时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute?


 


For accurate weather forecasting and climate analysis, researchers need the best models possible about how the air circulates above the earth. And a new study is challenging the conventional picture of the planet’s air movements. Previous theories pointed 1 to two large circular systems—air rises at the warm equator and then travels toward either pole, where it chills and falls. But the new study posits 2 that there are actually four distinct air masses, two north of the equator and two south. The work appears in the August 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


In this new view, air again rises at the equator, but falls in the subtropics, making the first cell. The second cell consists of air rising in the middle latitudes—about 30 to 60 degrees north and south—and then falling again near the poles. The study says that this second cell of rising air accounts for temperatures, winds and moisture levels in the mid-latitudes. Water vapor 3 is a major driver of weather events in the tropics. Turns out it may be just as important for weather—and climate—farther north and south.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



1 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 posits
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
  • If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读,那么它应该是一本好书;如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况,那么它就更应该是本好书了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。 来自互联网
3 vapor
n.蒸汽,雾气
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
标签: SSS climate
学英语单词
82
abortive infection(l woff 1953)
acid catalyst
argochrome
average room temperature
berki
blunder out
box photometry
Camellia danzaiensis
cat. (catalyst)
cathode active coefficient
Cedrela sinensis
chanak
charpy unnotched impact value
chinese veterinary medicine
churme
ciliary folds
cinolazepam
Colorado, Delta del R.
colour reproducer
correlation density
Czarnkow
data delimiter
deattributing
decapitation strike
degasifying agent
Dnpuis's cannula
domain of study
dorotheos
dummy attack
electromagnetic type relay
equilibrium freezing curve
etazolate
Fittleworth
free section
gene frequency
genus gladioluss
gravy boats
gun directing radar
Hawthorne 1, Nathaniel
hierarchy of promotional effects
ingestibility
intrinsic vector
issue flop
laboratory use
Lao language
Leef R.
liroconite
low-grade goods
Michelia xanthantha
moulded relay
multidefined label
mylopharyngeal part
network equipment
new taxon
night differential benefit
off-market
one touch operation
ozone corrosion test chamber
peppered steak
polygonal network
precipitable
principal flow cleavage
progresista
proteic
pseudomountain
public-speaking
pure power theory
quinquecostatus
rational decision-making
recharge water
Redeptin
redistricts
reference to symbol
Rubus ichangensis
Sakhanina, Guba
sample mean estimator
second antennae
ship deck-to-keel axis
side bulkhead
simple product
smooth pipe
sphere gap
spin magnetic quantum number
square configuration
statement of sales
stay tape
steamer basket
superficial cells
sympathy for the devil
taverning
term bonds payable
the top of
thermovoltmeter
to a large degree
transmediation
two-leg propeller strut
uncrazy
undigestion
unifying composition
unissued share
water cooled stopper