时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute?


 


For accurate weather forecasting and climate analysis, researchers need the best models possible about how the air circulates above the earth. And a new study is challenging the conventional picture of the planet’s air movements. Previous theories pointed 1 to two large circular systems—air rises at the warm equator and then travels toward either pole, where it chills and falls. But the new study posits 2 that there are actually four distinct air masses, two north of the equator and two south. The work appears in the August 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


In this new view, air again rises at the equator, but falls in the subtropics, making the first cell. The second cell consists of air rising in the middle latitudes—about 30 to 60 degrees north and south—and then falling again near the poles. The study says that this second cell of rising air accounts for temperatures, winds and moisture levels in the mid-latitudes. Water vapor 3 is a major driver of weather events in the tropics. Turns out it may be just as important for weather—and climate—farther north and south.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



1 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 posits
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
  • If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读,那么它应该是一本好书;如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况,那么它就更应该是本好书了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。 来自互联网
3 vapor
n.蒸汽,雾气
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
标签: SSS climate
学英语单词
adjunction of roots
aerated bulk density
AHF-A
all the things found on the planet
amplitude limiter circuit
anti national
apparent heir
atomic number 76s
Bielsk Podlaski
bounded-variable technique
Buddhologist
bumpage
callistocythere asiatica
candy apples
Chinese drugs
chlorpromazin
Clark's solution
commercial grade fuel
constant multiplier unit
contact tehermometer
counter clockwise motion
current output
delgo (dalqu)
dextral drag fold
diatomic acid
distribution energy
eared screw
electron exchange chromatography
emberiza spodocephala spodocephala
enskinning
epicists
Epogem
epomiae
floorspaces
front panel microroutine
genus Podargus
GM_noun-phrases-dependent-words
gun-harpoon
gymnaconitine
harbor depth
have an eye on the main chance
hepatoumbilical ligament
HP cooler
hypophysiectomy
inactive black
incapacitations
Iouîk, Râs
isothermal remanent magnetization (irm)
Kilmelford
kitka
light equation
liliid monocot genera
Lobelia doniana
long handle rust scraper
Manyika
Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics
merit systems
Ministry of Transportation test
mold(trough)
monzogabbro
mowrey
nazhat
NRC-TOX
Oak Point
One bad apple
outlet mall
overstimulated
package testing
panchachuli
perennating
plainland
plug line
preplating
product water
pseudocheilosis
pseudoopianic acid
quality control of oil products
radio-frequency waveguide
receps
registered reserve
reimpregnates
residual cylinder stock
resolution of detector
rotary blowing machine
rubble piles
sheetlike superposition
single access satellite
single-wide
sketch plan
sole right
stagger wire
stormcollector system
sulfurette
summer bronchitis
suncares
talc-schist(talcose schist)
taurine
terpenol
Trichoplusiani
underpight
urban effect
wegmen