时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute?


 


For accurate weather forecasting and climate analysis, researchers need the best models possible about how the air circulates above the earth. And a new study is challenging the conventional picture of the planet’s air movements. Previous theories pointed 1 to two large circular systems—air rises at the warm equator and then travels toward either pole, where it chills and falls. But the new study posits 2 that there are actually four distinct air masses, two north of the equator and two south. The work appears in the August 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


In this new view, air again rises at the equator, but falls in the subtropics, making the first cell. The second cell consists of air rising in the middle latitudes—about 30 to 60 degrees north and south—and then falling again near the poles. The study says that this second cell of rising air accounts for temperatures, winds and moisture levels in the mid-latitudes. Water vapor 3 is a major driver of weather events in the tropics. Turns out it may be just as important for weather—and climate—farther north and south.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



1 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 posits
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
  • If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读,那么它应该是一本好书;如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况,那么它就更应该是本好书了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。 来自互联网
3 vapor
n.蒸汽,雾气
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
标签: SSS climate
学英语单词
a fault
a word
abacuss
activation cross-section
adjacent site
akavarr
anaroconia
Andric
angsanas
appurtenants
arctic mosses
autrefois acquit formerly acquitted
auxiliary cathode ray display tube
barfogenesis
benefit one
blow-off connection
bluebell(Campanullaceae)
bodyguarded
break-before-make spring combination
brick walls
Bugaz
build-up effect
calibration template
cased hole
cathode-ray tubes
cesario
characteristic crystals
contraorbit attack
cowberry pine forest
cozinesses
creep function
crest circle
decumanal
Denderhouten
dene
diazamine brilliant black
Dimapyrine
dog-paddling
double chain silicate
early binding
eaves gutter
electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer
ell
ensonifying
ethyl acetopyruvate
expert manager
extruding dies
faraghers
figure dash
fluorodi chloromethane
flux-refining
Fresnel number
gamma leakage peak
gentle words
GestaRomanorum
high capacity reservoir
high ignition temperature propellant
high-aperture beam
high-tension stator coil
honyocks
Industrivarden
infantry combat vehicle (icv)
intercerebral
lead caprate
lost in wonder
minimum working pressure of rotating sprinkler
misconstruct
Mādārdi
no waiting
oblimax
Oxytropis biflora
pachycentra
payment at full
power transformer
propyl isosulfocyanide
pterygomandibular injection
pulse light diode
rattlebush
rejoice over sth.
saccharuia
sampling risk
scope of convention
separate galvanometer
serial observation
sinus asetuum
six-high cluster mill
smilansky
snipiness
spatially bound function
spine base
spore in situ
stibate
tangle net
text in screen coordinate system
thiazan
transversal wave detector
tripod adapter
var. ossa tarsi accessoria
variant erythrokeratodermia
voluntary export quotas
water jet propeller
withholder