时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Steve Mirsky, got a minute?

 


You are pulling the tape off the roll and it starts to tear, or you are moving wallpaper and it refuses to strip off in strips or in what may be the most infuriating case, literally 1, you are trying to unwrap a CD or DVD and you are confronted with shards 2 of plastic everywhere. Well, the universe has truly conspired 3 against you. Because when it comes to tearing these layers, the laws of physics now show that that’s just the way it is. Physicists 4 address the so-called wallpaper problem in the March 30th online edition of the journal Nature Materials. What happens is that when you tear things, you get triangles. Because of three properties of the adhesive 5 materials being torn: the stiffness, the strength of the adhesion and how tough the material is to rip. When you pull on the strip, energy builds up where the tape or coating is still attached to the surface below. That energy can get released in two ways by unpeeling from the surface which you want, or by becoming narrower, ultimately making those annoying little triangles.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Steve Mirsky.


 



1 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
2 shards
n.(玻璃、金属或其他硬物的)尖利的碎片( shard的名词复数 )
  • Eyewitnesses spoke of rocks and shards of glass flying in the air. 目击者称空中石块和玻璃碎片四溅。 来自辞典例句
  • Ward, Josh Billings, and a host of others have survived only in scattered shards of humour. 沃德、比林斯和许多别的作家能够留传下来的只是些幽默的残章断简。 来自辞典例句
3 conspired
密谋( conspire的过去式和过去分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致
  • They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people. 他们共同促成了两人的会面。
  • Bad weather and car trouble conspired to ruin our vacation. 恶劣的气候连同汽车故障断送了我们的假日。
4 physicists
物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )
  • For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说,这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
  • Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。
5 adhesive
n.粘合剂;adj.可粘着的,粘性的
  • You'll need a strong adhesive to mend that chair. 你需要一种粘性很强的东西来修理那把椅子。
  • Would you give me an adhesive stamp?请给我一枚带胶邮票好吗?
标签: SSS stiffness
学英语单词
access unit
adjustable-voltage system
alkylurea
alternating compenent
amices
Aragua de Barcelona
area of discovery
arterys of cerebrum
ASO (area of safe operation)
Baltasound
Bel.
bongraces
brush stroke
calibration record data sheet
carbureter
carmoisine a
cathode melting furnace
ceremoniality
chaille
clean-up scraper
cockblockin'
Connolly
conservative confidence intervals
coolings-off
Cornus oligophlebia
crank-web
critical damping
Ctenostomatide
degold
democratic political
deobstructs
digital plethysmographs
dithiatopazine
doublures
dynamic ellipticity of the earth
elasticity tensor
electrocochleograms
electronic imitative deception
family history
fanboying
fractoluminescence
friendship bench
geometrical continuity
graduated disc
grid diagram
half breadth
hammer-harden
haplometrosis
heterogenous tumor vaccine
high-head axial flow water turbine pump
huksu-ri (huksu-dong)
humbugged
interpretation key
Jean-Denis
la rochefoucaulds
loading/unloading station
long-sightedness
make the tea
maternalist
midnineties
milk bread
miscellaneous fishing gear
monitor-out
naphthyl phenol
Neogyna
Nicotiana glutinosa
Niederviehbach
novoferrogluc
numbness of tongue
oligohydramnios
pack(age) meat
palaeobiogeographic
palatoquadrates
plasmometry
polarization colorimeter
production in bulk
progressive powder
regreets
regressive metamorphism
rolling edger
scissors jump
secalinus
seismic zone
sell one's life dearly
signed clause
slide locking device
snow-creep
spinulosa
spiritualis
systemic exertion intolerance disease
teagirl
telephone answering service
these presents
three primary colors
tuning house
Turkey work
ventilated transport
vermeilles
viscids
voltage regulating factor
wrinkled-up
Wythall