时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年9月


英语课

 


Which of these is not a requirement for a celestial 1 body to be considered a planet? Must orbit the sun, must clear its path of orbit, must have a moon or must be round. A planet does not need a moon to meet the International Astronomical 2 Union’s definition of a planet.


But as option B indicated, it does have to clear the neighborhood in its path of orbit. Meaning knock other space rocks out of the way if necessary and that's why the International Astronomical Union announced in 2006 that Pluto 3 was no longer a planet. The Union said it was just too small to clear its path. But that decision caused a lot of controversy 4 and not just among those who were taught there were nine planets in our solar system.


New research published in the scientific journal Icarus argues that Pluto should be reinstated to planetary status. A University of Central Florida scientist says that, nobody actually uses the path clearing requirement in their research.


He says his team looked at two centuries worth of materials and found only one study from the early 1800's that used the path clearing requirement.


He adds that the way a celestial body is formed and whether it's big enough to have a spherical 5 shape are more important factors for its classification. The IAU says it hasn't received any formal requests to reevaluate Pluto but that it's good to debate these topics.



1 celestial
adj.天体的;天上的
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
2 astronomical
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
3 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
4 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
5 spherical
adj.球形的;球面的
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
学英语单词
absolute cost control
accounting regularity audit
accounts receivable subsidiary ledger
Admiralty Board
agriculturalize
alternative-music
ambagess
amerciate
american dog violets
arcus dentalis
augmenter tube
axially of symmetry
boat camber
bobbin loader
Brandisia glabrescens
bsch
budgetary effect
coherently oriented simplex
come to a deadlock
core auxiliary cooling system
corer circuit
cornwalli
crimp cover
cumulic epipedon
cytolyse
Demetraciclina
Dineval
disembowelings
division ring
double-cutting drill
dry knot strength
earoba
edaphic indicator
electric brazing
expanses
frontier-mining
full-scale sea-keeping trials
Glaumbær
glucovanillyalcohol
grand right and left
gravimetric factor
guh
half-down
hand aperture card mounter
have a rash
hex head bolt
high resistance receiver
horse hair brush
human gamma globulin
hypermyelohemia
inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy
intestinum crassum
jiddous
lavandula spica
Lobos, Cerro
master ring
Mathoxynal
mire drainage
mogas
monocoque structure
moon communications satellite
non-flammable compressed gas
overalled
Pachia, Nisis
plan storage method
pneumatic operator
poison car
portulal
poupou
psamathium
psychophysiologic
pulse-train analysis
put it over
radio nonthermal brightness temperature
removable cross section
Salve (Regina)
scaffolding pole
scheme of payment
sedwick
selliguea okamotoi
semiexciting
shrink range
six-o'clock
statistical Fermi process
steam test
stream cross section
stroheim
synthespians
tenuti
The world is small.
tiffed
Time hangs heavy on one's hands.
torks
tubercularize
vertebrae magnum
virological molecular genetics
Vycherëma
wake-goose
waytes
Western diamondback
x-speak
zero synchronization