时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年3月


英语课

 


Getting started this Monday, it’s considered one of the most dangerous drugs in the world. It factors in heavily to the heroin 1 epidemic 2 we’ve reported on in the U.S. But it’s also blamed for deaths in Europe, Africa, and Australia.


今日头条新闻,这种药被认为是世界上最危险的药品之一。我们之前曾经报道过,这种药在美国对海洛因流行影响很大。但是,这种药也导致欧洲、亚洲和澳大利亚很多人死亡。


Fentanyl is a manmade painkiller 3. The United Nations recently put restrictions 4 on some of the chemicals used to make it. It says fentanyl is the strongest painkiller in existence for medical use, but then it’s also highly addictive 5 and especially dangerous when abused because it’s so powerful, many times stronger than even heroin itself.


芬太尼是一种人造的止痛药。联合国最近限制使用一些化学物品生产这种止痛药。联合国表示,芬太尼是目前医用的药效最强的止痛药,但是由于药效非常强,比海洛因的效力还要强上数倍,如果滥用会导致上瘾或者引发危险。


Fentanyl used to be found only in pharmacies 6. Now, it’s showing up in counterfeit 7 pills, much of what’s being sold on the black market contains fentanyl. It’s much more potent 8 than prescription 9 medications and it’s killing 10 people who take it.


芬太尼这种药只在药店销售。现在,黑市上出售的一些假冒药品都含有芬太尼。这些假药比处方药的药效要强,会给服用的人带来生命危险。


One challenge for U.S. officials who are trying to stop its spread, the actual machines used to make the pills. They’re arriving on American shores in a record numbers and they’re contributing to overdoses in every corner of the country.


现在试图阻止这种药传播的美国官员面临的难题是,用来制造这些药的机器。现在,这些机器以超高数量抵达美国,并且使美国各地这种药物服用过量。


It’s happening all over the country, in New Mexico, in Florida, in California. People are dying from counterfeit pills made with a dangerous synthetic 11 drug called fentanyl, a drug that’s 25 to 50 times stronger than heroin, up to 100 times more potent than morphine.


新墨西哥、佛罗里达、加州等美国各地都在上演这样的一幕。很多人由于服用还有芬太尼的假药而致命。芬太尼是一种危险的合成药品,其药效比海洛因要高出25到50倍,而比普通的吗啡高出100倍。


People have died from ingesting what they think is a legitimate 12 painkiller and it’s a counterfeit pill that contains fentanyl.


很多人由于摄取他们任何的合法止痛药而丧命。但是这种止痛药是假冒产品,内含芬太尼。



1 heroin
n.海洛因
  • Customs have made their biggest ever seizure of heroin.海关查获了有史以来最大的一批海洛因。
  • Heroin has been smuggled out by sea.海洛因已从海上偷运出境。
2 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
3 painkiller
n.止痛药
  • I shall persuade him to take the painkiller.我将说服他把药吃下去。
  • The painkiller only provides him a short respite from his pain.止痛药仅仅让他在疼痛中有短暂的疏解。
4 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
5 addictive
adj.(吸毒等)使成瘾的,成为习惯的
  • The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
  • Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。
6 pharmacies
药店
  • Still, 32 percent of the pharmacies filled the prescriptions. 但仍然有32%的药剂师配发了这两张药方。 来自互联网
  • Chinese herbal pharmacies, and traditional massage therapists in the Vancouver telephone book. 中药店,和传统的按摩师在温哥华的电话簿里。 来自互联网
7 counterfeit
vt.伪造,仿造;adj.伪造的,假冒的
  • It is a crime to counterfeit money.伪造货币是犯罪行为。
  • The painting looked old but was a recent counterfeit.这幅画看上去年代久远,实际是最近的一幅赝品。
8 potent
adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的
  • The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.这药物对你的病疗效很大。
  • We must account of his potent influence.我们必须考虑他的强有力的影响。
9 prescription
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
10 killing
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
11 synthetic
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品
  • We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
  • It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。
12 legitimate
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
学英语单词
anchor forelock
antiphoners
arteriomesenteric
barba hispanica
book block production machine
Capricornians
cenaculum
chelonodon patoca
Chupungnyeong
collect money
coridons
crassulacean
crisphead
cut-off beam
democratic citizenship
detail flow chart
diastereoisomers
direct intraperitoneal insemination
discreetly
drop-scene
dynamic strain
dyspeptone
east frisian is.
ecopolicy
Enelopes
exonerates
fatty tissues
filmy tongue
fire storm
first transfinite ordinal
flavr
flintlike
fonduta
forensic
four-address to soap translator (fast)
full-duplex
gale day
gear type locating ring
general level of market prices
gubsa
Huercal-Overa
Impatiens neglecta
imperators
improved cross
in the east of
indicator length
insinuate oneself into
Kuzbass
lab-our
larcenist
levelage
limited legal capacity
lloyd's associates
machine-independent software development
manager trainee
metoecious
mojos
mosquitoborne
motor homunculus
myddeltons
Münsterland
Noise.
non-homogeneous expansion
off-the-shelf product
on ... back
optical graphical rectification
outport collection
overmuchness
Palaeogene
patent owner
peacetimes
peak linear heat generation
plasma electric conductivity
potential areas
private sewer
prunus insititias
quasi-equilibrium theory
rammed-earth house
readiness rate
recorder control console
relative amplitude preservation
restated
retaining ditch and embankment
rhodic ferralsols
roig
root peptidase
rotary-disk contactor
sense-reversing reflectivity
series-parallel contact network
seven lea hank
speawe
special equipment vehicle
Sudan grass
thujyl alcohol
top-eight
unresistings
Verde Hot Springs
vitamin C deficiency
weakly basic resin
wear resistance
Zapadna Morava R.