时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
advanced order
Adzi
anionic site
antitrust law
aretz
artificial filtering material
auger point
autofocusses
auxiliary speed made good
auxiliary survey vessel
bathrips melanicornis
beggerweed
bird genus
Brixworth
cervicsl tubercies
Changhung
coldjunction
common osier
company property
constructive interference
consumer promotion
cross-stay
cyclochlorotine
cytoprotection
delete from
denastify
deuteromycetae
Dornhan
elliptical wire
emergency telex route
erythrai
event notification
experimental resorption effect
fact-checking
fale itemization of accounts
foreign protein
gaseous conduction rectifier
grieve
Growler Peak
Gujerat
half-stepping
handshaking protocol
harmonix
hemizygously
input-output interrupt
institor
intergranular precipitation
jfl
knurlizer
konstantinos
landaulets
laser induced photodissociation
life linesman
line probing
Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre
m.e.r.
mmw
neurosporaxanthin
niggerlovers
old-clothes-man
overflutter
Panama tree
partocracies
pass card
Patapsco formation
plumetis
point-source of light
Polygala fallax
prediction of pest density
proper fractions
radial scan
rayon-based carbon fiber
reformat
refraction law
reillustration
remilitarise
reversible circulation
rhino-horn
roller brushes
sea pigs
sea sand
shielding effictiveness
short stroke solenoid
silicone rubber insulation
sinoscope
somatotrop(h)ic(growth)hormone
sonned
sphenoidal fontanel
sphygmogram
status report frame
summary treatments
superhelical
supersurgeon
taut
Tokugawa Yoshimune
trade newspapers
twin inlet
tyrannosaur
universal instruments
unlawful conversion
ynn
yokemates