时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
-watch
al fine
alopecist
alt ruppin (altruppin)
amidobenzene
apogon nigrofasciatus
apparent count
arnost
behavioral dynamics
belonging
beveloid
bioprospectings
bridge-pile
Camprosar
collution
commonitory
compensating inductor
Cǎvǎran
data printout
decazes
defibration
dejitterizer
dental crown
depolariser
Deventer
diffusibility
dip dyeing
environment-baseds
enzymic rearrangement
familial combined hyperlipidemia
faucignies
field spaniel
filter promotion
final estimate survey
foegen
four-row inter-row cultivator
frequency type telemeter
fundamental number
Gabane
genoeser
genus tapiruss
handle for die block
hangum-tuum
heteroplastic
Horderley
hot-wire type
hour of darkness
hydrologic balance
Idoine
injection duration
intellectualproperty
involucre
jointlessly
keypaths
knolled
latitudinal type
Lines Wrisberg's
load controller
lonesomenesses
lower end of duct
Maddocks
meal mixer
membranous glomerulonephritis
narcotic analysis
nitric acid still
no-guard band recording
nozzle housing retaining nut
oxygen connection
papergram
payingoff
pentanediol
polyadelph
portrait right
pressure-precoat type filter
primary pathogen
program memory
prowde
Puma, I.
quasi trustee
quequisque
raph-
real-dollar value
remote control (rc)
Sedum rosei
self-reversal of remanent magnetization
share-swaps
Shikine-jima
square box
stick thinning
supplementary instrument
table of heading of real page chain
uncinate fit
upgrading stream
vacuum purge
variable-word-length
webtalk
western diamondback rattlesnakes
with one's hackls up
withhold from doing sth
word of art
yarn steaming chamber
yellow poplars