时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
a-sparkle
absolute parallelism
absorption of electrons
Amann's test
anytime soon
apcks
auricularis anterior
BeV, BeV, bev
beyond reclaim
blenko
Bol'shiye Saly
brossolettes
calamus pennas
Capitan China
Chehalis Indian Reservation
cimelia
conical seat valve
creditworthiness
cyberknives
decokes
desheath
despine
dilatational mode
diphenylheptylphosphine oxide(DPHPO)
dispatcher
dispermy
dotting impulse
elastic stretching
eminelntia intercondylaris
emulation language
enormousness
epiphanies of our lord
file-compression program
flight control instrument
gemmac
genus Schlumbergera
gestation category code
hasssta
hatstring
hemapheic
imipraminoxide
imperspirable
inner resource
interior span
issaias
k?rnten (carinthia)
kanji character reader
Kantian School
kiini
Lavina, Mte.
line time waveform distortion
made bill
maiasaur
marsook
melonettes
memory efficiency
Metaphysical poet
midnerve
much-heralded
Nephrotest
non-primaries
nondisciplined
Northampton Uplands
obtected
outboard saddle
overload interlock x-ray unit
oxgate
palinal
peptonizing
Peravia
poor fish
Port Neches
pratzen
procurement program
projection method e
puinea hen
Puritan spoon
radio marker beacon station
radiomutant
rami interfunicularis
Ramsjö
rebarbatively
reference surface diameter tolerance
safety against wind
Salco
Sokaiya, sokaiya
sphyraena forsteri
staurolite cyanite subtacies(amphibolite)
surface mining method
symbolic logical operator
tetramine
Trainspotting
transfusion cell
tweenen-brain
underdrew
unfebrile
unslaughtered
virgos
visual contact height
wrongway trafffic
xdw
yakking