时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
aviation: related to air flight
regulate: to make and oversee 1 rules and standards
proficient 2: demonstrating a high level or strong ability
script: written text that is spoken
fluency 3: the ability to express oneself without effort




International Pilots Require English Proficiency 4
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN organization that regulates global aviation standards and practices. The ICAO requires that all pilots and air traffic controllers working on international routes are proficient in English pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and interaction. After reaching the Operational level, pilots and air traffic controllers may operate internationally, but must retake the test every few years until they reach Expert level. The ICAO also recommends that pilots and air traffic controllers use a standard English script. They should avoid using idioms and slang, and should use standard pronunciation and aviation codes for numbers and letters (e.g. Alpha means A and Echo means E).
 
 


1 oversee
vt.监督,管理
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
2 proficient
adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家
  • She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
  • I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
3 fluency
n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
4 proficiency
n.精通,熟练,精练
  • He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
学英语单词
account department
Alah R.
anobiidaes
Ardea herodius
Arundel
bad account
be native to
binodal curve
biological morphology
bunk bed
Case-hardener
changing time
combined downcast uptake ventilator
common lice
compensation in tac
corioli's acceleration
cumbie
datum feature
Dayi method
deep submergence vehicle (dsv)
deoxyshikonin
desulphurize, desulphurized
distilment
drawing silk
drug-addiction
Egmont B.
elvis
exponent specifier
extend the time limit for filing clause
fambles
family ichthyosauridaes
fate map
frost-shed
frugal
fucitols
full power scram
ganglionic crest
grenander conditions
guidettes
hail fellow
headsful
heating alloy
Helladic
hesham
Hylotelephium erythrostictum
hypercondensation
infect with a disease
inventory costs
iodophenacetin
irrigation on plastic membrance
kasras
ketotrexate
knowhows
Ligularia franchetiana
map editing
material discipline
nasal adenoma
nitroflurbiprofen
noncovariant
North Negril Pt.
nul waste
oared
objective oblique
overtaxation
permiten
pit-saw
polyplacophore
Post Office Protocol
postvaccinal skin disease
pysanka
rate of change relay
rehmannia
resistance welding electrode
rough bolt
Russian gold
sea kale
secured credit
senior colonels
shell disease of oyster
shutdown accidental shutdown
smotheringly
sponge product
stay-ship
stochastic source
stored record
superior tarsalis
surge overvoltage
Sweyn I
symbolic mathematical laboratory
system operating cost
tappet retainer
Taylor's equation
took chances
transcolate
truckfuls
turgisity
two-quanta process
utilization transmission ration
work statement
workers compensation catastrophy cover
world-weary, world-wearied