时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN2014年(三)月


英语课

 Happy to have you watching CNN Student News. I'm Carl Azuz. We've got a lot of ground to cover all these, starting in Afghanistan.


 
The US has more than 33,000 troops there supporting the military mission that began in 2001. Many of those troops will be coming home this year. The question is will some stay to train Afghan troops and help them fight terrorists. The US once Afghan president ? has signed an agreement about this. Because he hasn't President Obama is threatening to pull all US troops out of Afghanistan by the end of December. 
 
Why this is happening is because the US says is really running out of patience with ?. He's indicated he won't sign that security agreement that would be the legal framework for troops to stay there after the end of 2014. With no agreement US troops would have to go. They can't get them to sign so President Obama publicly now say plan for a full troop withdrawal 1.
 
A government official from Pakistan says that would be a mistake. He says without some US troops in Afghanistan, the country would have a civil war.
 
Time for the shout-out. What's the only South American country whose official language is Portuguese 2. If you think you know it, shout it out. Is it Argentina, Portugal, Brazil, or ?.There are several world nations whose official language is Portuguese, but the only one in South America is Brazil. That's your answer, and that's your shout-out.
 
Favela is a Portuguese word dating back to the 1940s. It translates to shanty 3 town or slum, and an event coming soon to Brazil could bring a lot of money to some of Rio de Janeiro's Favelas. The FIFA World Cup, the biggest and most watched sporting event on the planet, kicks off on June 12th. It will play out in Brazil over a month and as the supply goes down for places where fans can stay. Demand goes up as do prices and opportunities. 
 
Some of the best ? in Rio from some of the cheapest rooms in town.World Cup fans take note. Rio de Janeiro's once infamous 4 shanty towns of favelas have opened their doors to tourists. Dutch backpacker Michael ? says it's the only way to go.
 
If they want to see the World Cup, want to see some football matches and ? very ? Brazilian life. They should really come to a favela and just check this up.
 
?, the hostel 5 along the beach which usually go for around 40 dollars will cost as much as 400 dollars a night. Many hotels will charge over 1000, but a bunk 6 here ? will cost just 65 dollars, 4 times the normal price but still a bargain. 
 
Cheapest price around.
 
Still in many ways visitors really do have to slum it. Garbage piles up along the roads. Electricity, water and ? servicer are ? at best and transportation precarious 7, and then, their security. Just a few years ago, Rio's favelas were controlled by drug lords. Police have since stormed many of them, a so-called "pacification 8". Driving out armed gangs in an effort to make it relatively 9 safe for residents and visitors.

1 withdrawal
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
2 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
3 shanty
n.小屋,棚屋;船工号子
  • His childhood was spent in a shanty.他的童年是在一个简陋小屋里度过的。
  • I want to quit this shanty.我想离开这烂房子。
4 infamous
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的
  • He was infamous for his anti-feminist attitudes.他因反对女性主义而声名狼藉。
  • I was shocked by her infamous behaviour.她的无耻行径令我震惊。
5 hostel
n.(学生)宿舍,招待所
  • I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
  • He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。
6 bunk
n.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位;废话
  • He left his bunk and went up on deck again.他离开自己的铺位再次走到甲板上。
  • Most economists think his theories are sheer bunk.大多数经济学家认为他的理论纯属胡说。
7 precarious
adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的
  • Our financial situation had become precarious.我们的财务状况已变得不稳定了。
  • He earned a precarious living as an artist.作为一个艺术家,他过得是朝不保夕的生活。
8 pacification
n. 讲和,绥靖,平定
  • Real pacification is hard to get in the Vietnamese countryside. 在越南的乡下真正的安宁是很难实现的。
  • Real pacification is hard to get in the Vietnamese countryside(McGeorge Bundy) 在越南的乡下真正的安宁是很难实现的(麦乔治·邦迪)
9 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
学英语单词
akua
al-hashemi
all purpose aircraft
alternating presidentialism
anthemia
araguayas
axheads
bale handler
Belorechenskiy
beta-eucaine hydrochloride
blet
body rub
bound buttonhole
Brightwater
Buckinghamshire County
butt gum
castlemont
chain and slat type elevator
circum navigable
co-enduring
coelostat
combustion chart
common apex
condenser recirculating valve
core slackness
Corpus vesicae
curb services
delacruz
dice snake
Drummond's sign
DSNA
entune
exhaust side
family Diapensiaceae
flame bomb
formation rate
free-blown
gangue content
genus Cuon
gradational
graner
have an addition
homoplastid(michaelis 1957)
ichthyophobias
impoison
infective atrophic laryngitis
informal method
instant acknowledge mode
iodocholesterol scan
jo-ann
john rowlandss
Kwajalein L.
light cutting
Little Torrington
Loudia Ouolof
manage workflow
marn
Maxim, Hudson
miles out
mole attachment
multiprecision
Muslim architecture
network application environment
Nodi lymphatici pancreatici inferiores
normal forms
norsetoclavine
nyssas
offset duplicating machine
Orthozoisite
pharmaceutical chemists
phenyloxamic acid
phycochemistry
plunger mark
pole reversing key
povvo
praestans
pumpa
rail drilling
Ranunculus cangshanicus
reversed fault
rightanglebur
rohrabacher
roll feeder surge bin
rosallis
rosularis
Santa Maria River
Savu Sea
sexual offender
solid injection
splanchnic
sterile culture
stone face
Suntori
temporal summation
thale
triangular sheet dipoles
vertical yoke resistance
viscosity-temperature characteristics
wet fly
wet-casting (film making) method
wingbody blending
winnetka