时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课
  Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible by piecing together bits of historical evidence, such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric 1 pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists 2 dating back to thefifteenth century. ( TPO43, 48)
  piece v.拼凑,组装
  大家自己先读,不回读,看一遍是否能理解
  Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible (by piecing together bits of historical evidence),(such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists) (dating back to the fifteenth century). (TPO43,48)
  托福阅读长难句分析:
  这个句子的主干是:
  Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible
  修饰一:(by piecing together bits of historical evidence) ,介词短语
  中文:通过拼凑很多小的历史证据
  修饰二:(such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists) ,介词短语
  中文:例如海面温度记录、气压和降水的日常观察,南美洲渔业记录以及西班牙殖民者的作品。
  修饰三:(dating back to the fifteenth century),非谓语动词
  中文:追溯到15世纪
  托福阅读长难句参考翻译:
  科学家们通过拼凑很多小的历史证据,来试图尽可能多地记录过去的厄尔尼诺现象,例如海面温度记录、气压和降水的日常观察,南美洲渔业记录,以及追溯到15世纪的西班牙殖民者的作品。
  这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词和介词,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

1 atmospheric
adj.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的
  • Sea surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation are strongly coupled.海洋表面温度与大气环流是密切相关的。
  • Clouds return radiant energy to the surface primarily via the atmospheric window.云主要通过大气窗区向地表辐射能量。
2 colonists
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
  • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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