时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:2009年ESL之商务英语


英语课

 




01 Making Business Contacts


GLOSSARY 


pointer  a tip; an idea or suggestion for a way to do something 


* He asked the famous author to give him some pointers for improving his own writing. 


this side of the fence  in a certain position or situation, where that side ofthe fence is the opposite position or situation 


* She has always had a lot of money and has never been on our side of the fence, struggling to pay the bills. 


out of (ones) comfort zone  in a situation that one is not familiar or comfortable with, usually because it is new and unknown 


* Meghan was out of her comfort zone when she realized that she was the only 


female engineering student in the program. 


networking  the process of speaking with other people in ones profession, sharing contact information and helping 2 each other 


* The university is hosting a networking event so that students can meet people who can help them find a job after graduation. 


referral  a recommendation 3; a statement from person A who tells person B that he or she had a good experience working with person C and recommends that person B work with person C, too 


* Were looking for a good doctor, so were asking our friends and colleagues for referrals. 


track record  a proven ability to do something; past success that shows that one can do something well 


* Tomasuri has a great track record for selling new homes. 


direct mail  letters and marketing 4 materials that are sent to individuals, using their names and trying to personalize the materials as much as possible, usually to sell something 


* The organization is using direct mail to tell people about the work that it does and ask for money to help support it. 


cold calling  the process of calling people whom one has never spoken with before and who might not know anything about oneself or ones company, usually to try to sell them something 


* The club members are doing cold calling, trying to get donations for their event. 


connection  a relationship with another person; knowing another person, usually professionally 


* Francesco wants to get a job at the hospital, so hes asking all his friends and relatives if they have connections there. 


prospect 5  a person who might want to do business with oneself; a potential customer or investor 6 


* Which of these companies do you think are our best prospects 7 for the new product were selling? 


to woo (someone)  to try to get someone to do something by being very nice to that person, or by understanding and responding to that persons needs and desires 


* When Yolanda applied 8 for the job, she tried to woothe hiring manager by sending a box of gifts. 


contact  a person whom one knows, especially professionally 


* Do you have any contacts in the energy industry? 


reception  an event or party where many people gather, usually to drink or eat, often before or after a larger event or conference 


* The conference began with a morning reception where all the participants were able to drink coffee and speak with each other. 


whos who  a list or gathering 9 of the most important and active people in a particular profession 


* He knows a lot of important people, so his parties arelike a whos who of the wealthiest people in the city. 


to tag along  to go to an event with someone, often following that person around 


* Why is your sister always tagging along, following us wherever we go? quid pro 1 quo  an exchange of favors; something that one does or gives in order to do or get something else 


* Theres a quid pro quo at the office: if you want other people to help you with your projects, youll have to help them with their projects, too. 


COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 


1. Who might you contact through cold calling? 


a) Clients. 


b) Referrals. 


c) Prospects. 


2. What is Montels track record? 


a) A record of his professional performance. 


b) A history of how quickly he ran on the track team. 


c) A musical record with many tracks. 


______________ 


WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN? 


prospect 


The word prospect, in this podcast, means a potential customer or investor who might want to do business with oneself: Everyone who visits our website is a prospect for buying the items we sell. The word is alsoused to talk about how one feels about something that will happen in the future: How do you feel about the prospect of retiring? A prospect is also an ideaor the possibility of having something happen: The energy industry has good prospects for future growth. When talking about work, prospects are future opportunities for having a good career: She graduated with two degrees with honors, so she has a lot of job prospects. Finally, the phrase to prospect for (something) means to look for a mineral, gold, silver, or oil in the earth: In the 1800s, many people moved to California to prospect for gold. 


reception 


In this podcast, the word reception means an event or party where many people gather, usually to drink or eat, often before a largerevent or conference: After the performance, the symphony 10 members had a reception fortheir biggest financial supporters. A wedding reception is a party that is held after people get married in a church or city hall: They invited morethan 400 people to their wedding reception, which was held at a large hotel. A warm/cool reception is the friendly/unfriendly way that a person is met, welcomed, or reacted to: They were disappointed by the cool reception when they got off the plane. Finally, reception can be the signal for a radio, cell phone,or a similar device: We get really poor cell phone reception where we live, so we can hardly understand the people who call us. 


CULTURE NOTE 


When Americans want to network, they have many events to choose from. Many businesses and social organizations create networking opportunities for their employees and members. 


For example, many professional associations (membership clubs for people doing a certain type of work) host (organize and lead)networking events where their members can meet one another and exchange business cards (small pieces of paper that have a persons name, business name, job title, and contact information). People might go there to find new job opportunities or to learn how to do their jobs better. 


Small business bureaus (organizations for local business owners) also host networking events. Business owners and managers come to network with people from other companies that they might want to do business with (work with; buy and sell from). They might also talk about important industry trends (things that change in one direction over time) and the local economy. 


Many universities host networking events for their students,inviting community leaders and business owners to come and meet with the students. The students might use these events to find job leads (informationabout jobs that they might want to apply for) or simply to get advice about their career path (a plan for what one wants to do professionally and which jobs one should try to get). Now there are many networking websites, too, where people can stay in touch (continue to communicate) with their contacts and ask them for help when they need it. Of course, if you ask your contacts for help, someday you will probably be expected to return the favor (do something in return for what one has received). 


______________ 


Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1  c; 2  a 


COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT 11 


Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 448  Making Business Contacts. 


This is English as a Second Language Podcast number 448.  Im your host, Dr. Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California. 


Our website is eslpod.com. Go there to download a Learning Guide for this episode 12, an 8- to 10-page guide we have for all of our current episodes 13 that contains the vocabulary, definitions, new sample sentences using the vocabulary, additional explanations, cultural notes, and acomplete transcript of everything we say on this episode. 


This episode is called Making Business Contacts. It is a dialogue between Phan and Montel, and theyre going to use a lot of vocabulary that would be used in the business world when you are talking about people that you want to work with or do work with. Lets get started. 


[start of dialogue] 


Phan: Hi, Montel. Thanks for agreeing to meet with me. 


Montel: Its my pleasure. 


Phan: Since Im new here, I was hoping you might be willing to give me some pointers on how to get new clients. To be honest, Ive never been on this side of the fence before and Im a little out of my comfort zone. 


Montel: Oh, sure, Im glad to give you as much help as I can. Getting clients is a bit of an art, but the key is building relationships. 


Phan: What do you mean? 


Montel: Most of my clients come to me through networking. I get referrals from people who know me and know my track record. 


Phan: Really? I was thinking that I needed to send out some direct mail or do some cold calling. 


Montel: You may need to do that to start, but if I were you, Id also spend time making connections in the business community. Go where you think business prospects may be. To woo new clients, you need to meet them first. 


Phan: How do I find out where theyll be? 


Montel: Again, you make contacts. Youve made the first step today by getting in touch with me. Im going to a reception tonight and it will be a whos who of the business community. Do you want to go? 


Phan: Really? Youd let me tag along? 


Montel: Sure, but theres a quid pro quo. In the future, if you get invited to something like this, you invite me to go along. 


Phan: Thats more than fair. I think I just got my first lesson in making business connections. 


[end of dialogue] 


Our dialogue begins with Phan saying to Montel, Hi, Montel. Thanks for agreeing to meet with me. Montel says, Its my pleasure, which is something that you say when someone thanks you for doing something. You can say, youre welcome, but here, because both people probably want to meet, Montel says, Its my pleasure. 


Phan says, Since Im new here, I was hoping you might bewilling to give me some pointers on how to get new clients (or customers).A pointer, in this case, means an idea or a suggestion for a way to do something. We might also call it a tip. Can you give me some pointers on howto work the television (how to operate the television set)? I dont understand these buttons. Phan says, To be honest, Ive never been on this side of the fence before and Im a little out of my comfort zone. This side of the fence means in a certain position or a situation. That side of the fence would be in another or opposing situation. So perhaps Phan was not working in this part of the company,and is now having to do something she didnt have to do before. She says shes a little out of her comfort zone. To be out of your comfort zone means that you are in a situation that you are uncomfortable with or are unfamiliar 14 with, usually because its new to you. 


Montel says, Oh, sure (meaning yes), Im glad to give youas much help as I can. Getting clients is a bit of an art. To say something is a bit (bit) of something means its a little bit of this thing. In this case, its a little bit or somewhat of an art, meaning you have to know how to do it; its not a science  its not scientific, it doesnt follow certain rules. You have to be creative in order to do it. Montel says, the key is building relationships. 


Phan says, What do you mean? Montel replies, Most of my clients come to me through networking. To network means to meet and talk to other people, usually in your area of business (your profession). You give each other your telephone number, email address, address perhaps, what we would call your contact information, and these are people you can call later and perhaps get business from. So, Montel is recommending that Phan do some networking. Montel says, I get referrals from people who know me and know my track record. A referral is a recommendation of one person to another. Its someone saying that this person is good for what you want. For example, if I am going to paint my house  and I really should paint my house  I would, perhaps, ask my neighbor who had his house painted last month whatpainter or which painting company he used. I would get a referral fromhim; he would recommend someone to me. Track record means your past success, or perhaps failure. If you have a good track record, that means that youve had many successes; youve been very successful. If you have a poor track record,that means that you havent been very successful. Here, Montel means his goodtrack record. 


Phan says, Really? I was thinking that I needed to send out some direct mail or do some cold calling. Direct mail and cold calling are two ways that salespeople 15 try to get new customers. Direct mail is when you send a letter or a brochure, some sort of information to people, and usually you get their names from a list of people who are in your profession or in your kind of business. This is mail that goes to their office, sometimes even to their home, and you are trying to get people to respond to you. Its a type of advertisement. Cold calling is to call someone up on the telephone who isnt expecting yourcall, usually someone you have never talked to before. So you call them and you try to get their business. To do something cold means to do it without any preparation. In this case, it means that you dont know the person before you call them and theyre not expecting you to call. It can be very difficult because most people dont want to talk to a salesperson 16, so you have to be very persistent, meaning you have to continue calling and calling as many people as possible for it to be successful. 


Montel says that You may need to do that (that is, direct mail and cold calling) to start (at the beginning), but if I were you, Id also spend time making connections in the business community. A connection, here, means arelationship, getting to know someone else, usually in a business or professionalsituation. Montel says, Go where you think business prospects may be. A prospect is a person 


who might be interested in doing business with you, someone who we would call a potential client or customer; one of your future customers, you hope. Montel says, To woo (woo) new clients, you need to meet them first. To woo someone means to try to get someone to do something for you by being very nice to that person, by understanding who that person is and what they want. So, a young man might woo a beautiful young girl: try to get her to go on a date with him. 


Phan says, How do I find out where theyll be? meaning how do I know where my prospects will be. By the way, prospect has a couple ofdifferent meanings in English; just take a look at our Learning Guide for some additional explanations. Montel answers Phans question by saying, Again, you make contacts. A contact is someone that you know in a businessor a professional way. Montel says, Youve made the first step today by getting in touch with me. 


To get in touch with someone means to contact someone,to call them or to email them. Montel says, Im going to a reception tonight and it will be a whos who of the business community. Do you want to go? A reception is a small party where people get together to drink, to eat; its often something that is done before or after another large event, a speech or a conference for example. 


Montel is asking Phan if she wants to go with him to this reception, because it will be a whos who of the business community. The expression whos who (whos who) is the group of people who are most important ormost active in a particular area. So if you go to a podcasting conference or convention 17, you would find the whos who of the podcasting world there, the most important people. 


Phan says, Really? Youd let me tag along? To tag along means to go to an event with someone, not necessarily because you were invited.So, if your brother is going out on a date and you say, Can I tagalong? hell probably say no. To tag along means to go with someone even though you werent invited yourself. 


Montel says, Sure, but theres a quid pro quo. Quid(quid) pro quo (quo) is a Latin expression meaning I will do something for you if you do something for me. 


Its an exchange of favors, if you will; something you do for something that someone else does for you. Montel says, In the future, if you get invited to something like this (a reception), you invite me to go along  so, I will let you come to my reception, but in the future, you have to letme go to one of your receptions. Phan says, Thats more than fair (meaning thats very reasonable). 


I think I just got my first lesson in making business connections. 


Now lets listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed. 


[start of dialogue] 


Phan: Hi, Montel. Thanks for agreeing to meet with me. 


Montel: Its my pleasure. 


Phan: Since Im new here, I was hoping you might be willing to give me some pointers on how to get new clients. To be honest, Ive never been on this side of the fence before and Im a little out of my comfort zone. 


Montel: Oh, sure, Im glad to give you as much help as I can. Getting clients is a bit of an art, but the key is building relationships. 


Phan: What do you mean? 


Montel: Most of my clients come to me through networking. I get referrals from people who know me and know my track record. 


Phan: Really? I was thinking that I needed to send out some direct mail or do some cold calling. 


Montel: You may need to do that to start, but if I were you, Id also spend time making connections in the business community. Go where you think business prospects may be. To woo new clients, you need to meet them first. 


Phan: How do I find out where theyll be? 


Montel: Again, you make contacts. Youve made the first step today by getting in touch with me. Im going to a reception tonight and it will be a whos who of the business community. Do you want to go? 


Phan: Really? Youd let me tag along? 


Montel: Sure, but theres a quid pro quo. In the future, if you get invited to something like this, you invite me to go along. 


Phan: Thats more than fair. I think I just got my first lesson in making business connections. 


[end of dialogue] 


The script for this episode was written by someone who needs no pointers in writing scripts, someone who is never out of their comfort zone, Dr. Lucy Tse. From Los Angeles, California, Im Jeff McQuillan. Thanks for listening. Come back and listen to us next time on ESL Podcast. 



English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse, hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. Copyright 2009, by the Center for Educational Development. 






1 pro
n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者
  • The two debating teams argued the question pro and con.辩论的两组从赞成与反对两方面辩这一问题。
  • Are you pro or con nuclear disarmament?你是赞成还是反对核裁军?
2 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
3 recommendation
n.推荐(信)建议,优点,长处
  • I wrote him a good recommendation.我为他写了一封很好的推荐信。
  • This method deserves recommendation.这种做法值得提倡。
4 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
5 prospect
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
6 investor
n.投资者,投资人
  • My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
  • The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
7 prospects
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
8 applied
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
9 gathering
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
10 symphony
n.交响乐(曲),(色彩等的)和谐
  • The Ninth Symphony of Beethoven is a famous one.贝多芬的第九交响乐非常有名。
  • They play over the whole symphony.他们把整个交响乐重新演奏了一遍。
11 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
12 episode
n.(作品的一段)情节,插曲,系列事件中之一
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
13 episodes
插曲,片断( episode的名词复数 ); 一集
  • The novel deals with the romantic episodes of her early life. 小说叙述了她早期生活的浪漫插曲。
  • Three episodes have been telescoped into a single programme. 把叁集的内容压缩成了一个节目。
14 unfamiliar
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
15 salespeople
n.售货员,店员;售货员( salesperson的名词复数 )
  • The shop usually employs additional salespeople for the Christmas toy trade. 这家商店通常雇一些临时售货员来做圣诞节玩具生意。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Under our new system, salespeople sit down with each of our dealers. 根据新的制度,销售人员应逐个地同承销商洽商。 来自辞典例句
16 salesperson
n.售货员,营业员,店员
  • A salesperson works in a shop.售货员在商店工作。
  • Vanessa is a salesperson in a woman's wear department.凡妮莎是女装部的售货员。
17 convention
n.惯例,习俗,常规,会议,大会
  • How many delegates have checked in at the convention?大会已有多少代表报到?
  • He sets at naught every convention of society.他轻视所有的社会习俗。
学英语单词
adventitial cell
Antonio Stradivari
Arteria pulmonalis dextra
assummon
assweeten
atmosphere person
autonomous shift register circuit
auxiliary isolator
binding
Biophytum
bohac
bridge pulsation measurement
Campanula pyramidalis
cauponize
celiptium
cocktail napkin
cogwheel breathing sound
colonoid
comparison by direct deflection method
contravariant vector field
core joint flash
deep litter system
derivative product
dissembling inspection
echo effect
electrical alignment
electroneutrality relation
ESPT
fagoting
florencite-(La)
free trade tariff
freeboard depth ratio
frigidious
Gabian
gardener's garters
gaseous conduction
get one's head down
Golden's sign
grit grard
hemicastrates
highway maintenance tax
holding temperature
hygiastics
hyphear
Ileoentectropy
immortals
intermodal competition
internal heat source
jarmila
Kern County
Kol Nidre
Kreva
lactosum
late-phase
Lewismen
limiting plate
loan receivable
Lokgwabe
lueck
lule?lven (lule)
lumber cargo ship
margin parameter
maximum helix angle
millivalve voltmeter
monocarpian
mubarek
NGTE
non waste technology
not bounded from above
off-the-road tires
office supply
ometer
over-letter
precedente
preserve jar
priming cartridge
put the capsheaf on
quick-tongued
rayleigh's criterion
repass
rotor feed type polyphase shunt motor
Salaxy
screen copy
Shavians
sheep maggot
ship structure
short sea
side-tracked
Sloanea formosana
starting air control pipe
stationary air pollution source
steam water interface
steerest
supremum theorem
tertiary bundle
thermo-detector
Thundurday
Trangorex
tunnel broker
water treatment work
We Plough the Fields and Scatter
Welshisms