时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

6. 旧观点或者作者摒弃的观点可以略读


常见的观点对比型短文是先提出传统观点或常人观点,而后强烈转折,亮出新颖观点或作者不同寻常的想法。这就是所谓的“欲扬先抑”,“欲抑先扬”,起伏跌宕,一波三折,这样才能显出文采。但是这些传统的观点不是文章的重心,通常不会命题,所以可以略读。


11 For years, doctors advised their patients that the only thing taking multivitamins does is give them expensive urine (尿). After all, true vitamin deficiencies are practically unheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The results of a growing number of studies suggest that even a modest vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. (2003.12 CET6 Passage One)


译文:多年以来,医生给予病人的建议是,服用多种维生素的惟一结果是价格昂贵的药品在尿液里排出。毕竟在工业化国家几乎没听说过真正的维生素缺乏症。现在看来,那些医生可能错了。越来越多的研究结果表明,甚至少量的维生素缺乏也可能损害身体健康。


12 In the past, only the earnings 1 and financial prospects 2 of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. (2003.12 CET6 Passage Two)


译文:过去,在婚姻选择时唯一起作用的是男性的收入和经济前景。然而现在女性的挣钱能力可以使她作为婚姻伴侣,更富有魅力。

CET考试的阅读理解在考查考生对阅读的领悟力的同时,又对阅读速度有较高的要求。略读技巧就是基于这样的考虑。但是,一切技巧都不是绝对的,不能生搬硬套。比如上文讲到已知观点的例子可以略读,有时候如果例子中蕴涵了考点,像例子本身使用了比较,或者涉及作者的态度,还是有可能出题的。这也就是告诉我们,考生应当在做题的过程中去体会揣摩这些技巧,将它们融会贯通,才能在考试时运用自如,得心应手。

1 earnings
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
2 prospects
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
学英语单词
16-bit operating system
adverse party
airswallowing
alloxazine
arbitrates
attach major importance to
auto-amputation
Ban Huai Hut
basilicatas
be oriented to
boardinghouses
bradby
cable marks
calcinus vachoni
calmette-gerine
centrifuge stock
cerams
Chahuites
champagne lounges
chlorosis in soybean
clinothem front
co star
coating system for propeller shaft
Coluna
coox
crazy-paved
cryptomycin
cylinder grinding
czerny turner mounting
debuccinate
Dedarryomyces tyrocola
dharmsalas
dispersion reagent
Donus
drawing file
Easby
finger-print map
four-terminal circulator
G.B.S.
galliralluss
Gamm
gas sampling line
gingerbread offices
greater cornua
hardingstones
heavily-armed
HEMTT
husbandings
Hydro-12
infrasonics
interruption of firing
Inyan Kara Creek
jimmying
lip-born
media commission
molecular ion
movable oil plot
natural medicine
noise spectra
non-industrial
Ocaňa, Mesa de
oceanic central water
optical projection reading device
packing segment
parfocal
phylloes
plasmogen(y)
polkissen of Zimmerman
Polygonum tinctorium Lour.
potassium propionate
process time limit
pull side
quarter spring
rearmounted offset pickup press
S-483
salpingometric rupture
Samuelson, Paul
sandwich-type element
Sheep-Associated
shiok
shouldn'ta
space element
spare spring
starter frame through bolt
studio broadcast
syllogismhood
the ballet of chess
theoryof algebraic correspondence
top-down allocation
transformant doctrine
two-dimensional stress system
uncanonicalness
unconspiratorial
unit run time
urocust (or urinary bladder)
venae ophthalmica superior
wall fan
washing equipment
Winooski R.
wyeomyia
year-end agjustment
zone of equiaxial crystals