时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
absorption solution
Aesculapian staffs
aiphanes caryotaefolia
aluminum lithium alloy
ballyhoura hills
banking charges
base stock method
be essential for
body check
bronchiogenic abscess of lung
cage fighters
caprons
Caret wing
ciprofloracin
closed-loops
cobbled-together
control concept
counterlocked die
de-hornings
degenitalize
demagnetizing band
disarmed state
discomfitingly
door mat
dry square
DUSA
Ellinson
endoglucanase
Euonymous alatus
express service
fash oneself
feversham
full-service merchandiser
gamesome
harston
height function
hold one's water
homine
homologenous
horizontal planer
ice-bird
in grant
inherited literal
Karplus'sign
Katzenelnbogen
key bolt
Khudiān
kristina
laundry bill
lecithin/sphingomyelin(ratio)
Lonas
long period constituent
major angle
milk testing balance
missile response
monotone nondecreasing
non-operating charges
nonpoisonous
not care a groat
numeric
officinally
outersole
pansophia
pluriciliate
poly(perfluoropropene)
port(of a network)
pushcarts
quillaic acid
rated VA
receiving apron
runner bush
sheet-bar mill
Shortia sinensis
sikhest
simonovas
skating rink
snake bites
snow meows
spectral image restoration
state medicine
stay washer
steel support structure
Stellaria aquatica Scop.
structural irons
sue and labor charges
synacmy
tailings assay
Takara-Gribinzi
taxonomic organization
teddie
temperature instrument
thermionic controller
to be accurate
traffic pollutant
veining structure
vibrational compaction
video tape splicer
VLA-4
whiteness index
work surface
Yegor'yevskiy Rayon
yoel