时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
absence of testis
acropora exquisita
aluminium anode cell
aluminum radiator
annees
aphthous ulcers
archeol.
asymmetrically-split anode magnetron
box radiation calorimeter
breach of recognizance
cardio-arterial
castel frentano
Catholic Reaction Force
center of range
closed-type condensate tank
cobasis
colo(u)r sensitive material
communitizations
consumer nondurables
cost,insurance,freight by plane
customs union
deviograph
Dhalaa
diode image converter
dissolved oxygen concentration
dynamic displacement
ebrei
envelope theorem
Essene
fillout
final settlement price
flannagan
fore milk
glacial staircase
heat-source drone target
helium ship
Hemerophila atrilineata
high-pressure crystal growth furnace
Hwajeon
hydraulic waste disposal site
ICCL
inclined gauge
intertanglement
labour-markets
latitude
leaf peroxisomes
leaf-miner
loppy
Macedonius
mastic acids
mncars
non-terminal
not that I know of
objet-glass
occhio
open dating
orientaliss
ornithogeographical
pain in sole
palatal process (or palatine process)
paraquedact
peakload pressure
pellucent
permanent repository
photo-disintergration
pickling equipment
pondok
prefectures
priacanthus macracanthus
printOn
racks up
re-locate
redargution
reversed offset wheel
sbsas
secondary solvent effect
self-repair
sexual stance
sheet skin pass mill
Shōkawa
sins
steal a glance at something
strand mill
striplight
subvocalization
sufflamen chrysopterum
sulphite cellulose liquor
tail wing
tariff regulations
temperature coefficient of breakdown voltage
tooth-key
trophic analysis
trypsininhibitorycapacity
up-valley wind
urethroscpe
vascular tumors
vavasor
verify new password
yield of catch
Zeijen
zeroenergy