时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
actual code
anodic current density
application program termination
array-like
back production
bagasscosis
barite rose
Bauges
be driven to extremes
boundedness of rolling
buginaria
Capitoulate
carrier accumulation
coenestopathic
constraint set
controlled motion
country-dweller
crop economy
cut-off speed
cyclographs
Cypripedium parviflorum
deck man
Denver mineral jig
drawing database
echelon spectrograph
energy-absorbing steering column
eremophyte
erythema scarlatiniforme
futurate
gain control
genderneutral
genus triboliums
glass forming
go out of the window
grid-type level detector
gyri epicallosus
heteroromanticism
hwanges
hydrodist
hydrogen-cooled rotor
in consequence of
Indian nard
instable aggregate
iron gum
jean paul marats
khalaf
knob-ends
knot-holes
Kobus
layer 2 function
leakance per unit length
let daylight into sth
lewdly
lymphangioma xanthelasmoideum
macugen
magicless
matromorph
merigold
mesh sinker
meta-orientation
micrometastase
minimum bend radius
Mishima magnet steel
multiwire
myrmeleon persimilis
oil nozzle
oldcastles
pansystolic murmur
political elites
preconquest
range of linearity control
re-writing
rear-fired boiler
regularly-scheduled
reinforced knitted fabric
rubidium sesquioxide
ruget
saframycin
Saxifraga atrata
Scale Celi
scolopsis taenioptera
sliming method
Sopochnaya
special use map
sperm-filled
Spirochaeta argentinensis
stereognosis
sturionic
suppositous
Swedish green
tetanus vaccine
time-base error
tooling availability
variable underflow
vete
walking dustbin
welded body
wireless power transfer
work shed
yarn numbering tester
You can say that !