时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   简单句中的虚拟语气


  一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。如:
  ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?
  ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。< /p>
  二、表祝愿。
  1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
  ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!
  ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐!
  ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!
  ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
  ⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
  ⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。
  2、用动词原形。例如:
  (1).Long live the people! 人民万岁!
  (2).“God bless you,”said the priest 1.牧师说:“愿上帝保佑你!”
  (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快!
  三、表示强烈愿望。(该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形,第三人称单数也不加“s”)
  (1).God save me.
  (2).Heaven help us.
  四、表命令
  1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you),而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。
  2.句子尾通常加上感叹号:!
  3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present),如:work, be , go
  4.否定形式的命令语气,可用助动词do,加上not。
  (1). Work !
  (2). Work harder !
  (3). Be more alert 2 ! (虚拟语气动词Be)
  (4). You go out !
  (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气)
  (6). Don’t be afraid. (口语中常用don’t 代替do not)
  五、在一些习惯表达中。如:
  (1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。
  (2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。

1 priest
n.神父,牧师,司铎,司祭,领导者,神甫;vt.使成为神职人员
  • He confessed to a priest that he had sinned.他向神父忏悔他犯了罪。
  • The priest visited all the old people in the parish.牧师探望了教区里的所有老人。
2 alert
adj.机警的,活泼的,机灵的;vt.使...警觉
  • Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
  • The rabbIt'seems to be very alert all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼,十分警觉。
标签: 大学英语
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0349
aminoadenine
analysis and synthesis
Anglo-Israelite
archdean
Asteropyrum
average annual rainfall
black scours
brandy mint
British system of units
calnexin-t
chestguard
Christify
clearing temperature
closed-open
coleosporium paederiae
consolute solution
contempt
core earnings
cosmic geodynamics
cumstance
damper cylinder
De-Synchronize
deltawinged
diagnostic related group
diesel locomotive
difazio
dive computer
double bed furnace
drying oils
electronic recognition system
end point of theoretical electrical travel
eternal energy
fayver
Ficus stipulata Thunb.
flippin'
forging burst
full-time employment
generating plate
Goncharovka
grape leaf louse
Hanot's syndrome
healthlessness
hexagonal configuration
Holboellia brachyandra
hypogene magma
hypothetical equilibrium tide
ichthyosporidium hoferi
internal hair
intragenerational mobility
Japanese lantern
Jonancy
laxalt
Lleida, Prov.de
lowwage
lymphocytic
macritchie
macrology
Marcos
Mdandu
metapodial
Midway Park
Mithradates VI Eupator
Morlanne
mrems
nerundine
New Preston
nht
nonprocreating
paleoceanographer
partially-penetrated well
parupeneus biaculeatus
paupertate
performing arts foundation (paf)
power-assisted
precision fire
private-jet
pseudomembranosa stomatitis
punctigerous
Rallidae
reinsertion of carrier
reputed owner
reticulohistiocytoses
role of soybean production
rostromedially
Saint Teresa of Avila
sing the old song
site of customs inspection
social linguistic analysis
sodium hypochlorite solution
staircase effect
streptimidone
submarine emergency buoyancy system
tenaillons
timidest
two element field
typhoon evacuation team
ultraviolet light transducer
vacuum tube voltmete (vtvm)
whitsons
worm's eye perspective