时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   简单句中的虚拟语气


  一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。如:
  ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?
  ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。< /p>
  二、表祝愿。
  1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
  ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!
  ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐!
  ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!
  ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
  ⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
  ⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。
  2、用动词原形。例如:
  (1).Long live the people! 人民万岁!
  (2).“God bless you,”said the priest 1.牧师说:“愿上帝保佑你!”
  (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快!
  三、表示强烈愿望。(该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形,第三人称单数也不加“s”)
  (1).God save me.
  (2).Heaven help us.
  四、表命令
  1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you),而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。
  2.句子尾通常加上感叹号:!
  3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present),如:work, be , go
  4.否定形式的命令语气,可用助动词do,加上not。
  (1). Work !
  (2). Work harder !
  (3). Be more alert 2 ! (虚拟语气动词Be)
  (4). You go out !
  (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气)
  (6). Don’t be afraid. (口语中常用don’t 代替do not)
  五、在一些习惯表达中。如:
  (1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。
  (2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。

1 priest
n.神父,牧师,司铎,司祭,领导者,神甫;vt.使成为神职人员
  • He confessed to a priest that he had sinned.他向神父忏悔他犯了罪。
  • The priest visited all the old people in the parish.牧师探望了教区里的所有老人。
2 alert
adj.机警的,活泼的,机灵的;vt.使...警觉
  • Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
  • The rabbIt'seems to be very alert all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼,十分警觉。
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
active porosity
adenineless
advanced risc machine
All power belongs to the people.
alongshore wind
ammunition data card
barley net blotch
Cali rolls
calliandra
cannon of journalism
celde
chemical warfare agent of general toxicity
clear headedness
coal transportation
color map
commodities are available without restriction
complementary frequency response
computer-aided programming
contraction gage
coppewebbe
cryosol
custom circuit
data entry control
Datafield
dehiscent
depreciation methods
dual-mode vehicle
emphsema
enclose with
equilibrium inventory poisoning
ethyl laurate
exponents
finely ground coke
fixed tube plate
flores sambuci
glass severing machine
gloeomyces ginnsii
grid nephosope
heterostracan
high speed cage
horizontal microcode
immunologic adjuvant
imposing stone
initial partial discharge voltage
invests in
kick-off shunting
Kobra
Lachmannian
leucodystrophies
level intelligence
limiting spot
loading stick
lofted yarn
market finance
missoulas
monchiques
multi run welding
nerty
non-motor carriageway
northeasts by east
outdemagogue
paraffin copper wire
Pea-Blossom
piloting navigation
policies for purchasing and selling
posadowsky b.
pound mole
proxy
psittacosis Bedsonia
purophoric
ramularia coleosporii
re echo
reaction order
reactor coolant leakage rate
revolving section view
rotating drum type cooler
ruthenium monohydroxydichloride
sexagecuple
shipun
silicified tuff
simple context
still-water navigation
subclass entomostracas
Taylor, Zachary
technifermions
texas fevers
theoretical electrochemistry
thigh-protector
trifluoroacetylacetone
trimethylolethane
trisodium
trust chain
Uigur
unbelligerents
unfair sales acts
union dyeing
USB disk
Valle, Dep.de
valve lift rod
Varanus komodoensis
want to rent
width of cloth