时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
'Ubayd as Sayyid, Jab.
-pr-
achnanthes exigua
Actinidia Lindl.
adjustable ventilation
airlift mission commander
Aisaticosid
all-purpose grease
aloe ferox will.
anarcho-syndicalism
assent
balance(d) bridge
ballast lumen factor
biotherapy
birthday suit
blast-furnace smelting
blood clottings
brass roller
buffeting
carrottops
centrifugal pump impeller
certificate of advanced studies
circle curved suture needle
combineds
complete outage state
contraposes
copper-zinc
Crocodylus porosus
dandified
DECM
double stage expansion
energy scaling factor
enterochromaffin cells
ethnonyms
fining period
free deviation turbine
go boating
grooms
harpacticoids
hatch control position
Hertfordshire
home-with
homopolar linkage
horizontalis canalis
horseshoe washer
house reference
iconolatries
inferior cervical ganglion
insane diathesis
lingual cyst
livestock microbiology
massprop
maungy
mclagan
method of quadrature
mid-fiftiess
Mitchell's screw anchor
mitralis
mollys
multiple hole die
non-operating item
Nuaillé-d'Aunis
ofwalked
open-loop voltage gair
opening share
operational game
ovariopathy
Penna, Mte.
percussion sections
phaenicia cuprina
plash
play fair the game
populational
procedure subroutine
properties sectorial index
pseudo-convergence
reap-hook
recondites
run a factory
run round like a headless chicken
rupture of pericardium
screw-jack
second degree curve
sexuale
shakoe out machine
silica microbalance
skirt type joint bar
subscribed
supermirrors
supra-acromial
technology of concrete
to learn the ropes
toeshoe
topophilia
traitors
triethylamine
Vale de Figueira
wasabis
water-tube cleaner
white cycle
work on it
zero order