时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1. 定语


  用来修饰名词,通常是形容词;若是单个形容词,一般放在修饰名词前;若为词组,一般放在修饰名词之后;
  形容词词组的两种情况:
  (1)成对的形容词;
  eg:She has many pencils, blue and red.
  (2)形容词短语:
  eg:I think he is a man suitable for the job.
  形容词还可以做表语,放在be动词之后;
  英语中有一些词语作表语和作定语时,含义会有所不同:
  (1)certain:
  作定语时,表示特定的:
  eg: A certain Mr. Wang just came here to look for you.
  作表语时,表示当然的,一定,相当于be sure;
  (2)complete:
  作定语时,表示完全的:
  作表语时,表示完成的或完美的;
  (3)ill:作定语时,表示坏的;作表语时,表示有病的;
  (4)late: 作定语时,表示已故的;作表语时,表示晚的、迟到的;
  (5)ready:作定语时,表示现成的;作表语时,表示准备好的、愿意做……;
  (6)present:作定语时,表示目前的,相当于current;作表语时,表示出席,参加;
  the+形容词:表示一类人;
  eg: the old, the poor, the blind, the rich, the young, the wounded
  2. 状语: 通常由副词构成,副词可以修饰动词,形容词,乃至整个句子;
  副词通常是褒义的,有部分是有否定含义的,常见否定含义副词有seldom,hardly,rarely,s carcely;
  其它副词通常是表示肯定的概念;
  3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
  (1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词:
  ①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念; 如supreme,inferior,j unior,senior,prior at ,后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
  ②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念; 如absolute,entire,excellent,f avorite,final.
  (2)同级比较和异级比较:
  ①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…
  ② 异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than 常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数; eg:The photography of Mars 1 taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.
  ③比较级特殊用法词汇:
  more…than…:
  eg:He is more clever than honest.
  the+比较级:越来越……
  eg:The harder you work, the more you will learn.

1 Mars
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
abjunctions
adjudicatrices
applegath
approached speed
arabinal
arteriosclerotic cardiopathy
attestor
belsire
benignest
Blue Ridge
boogins
Borgå
broadcast to
burgularie
choriocapillary
chott
cloth orange
Coguillettidia
colpectasis
cross-utilizing
CTOA
deci-lumens
derived money
direct-current signaling
docstrings
double bottom structure
drug education
executive system problem-oriented language
failed call
fish-scale gallbladder
frequency programming
fulcrate trophus
Fulica atra
gaare
genus Eschscholtzia
geonegative
give pap with a hatchet
goniometer type direction finder
guttiferous
heat transfer by conduction
high speed balancing machine
hindered falling
hodmandod
Horsley's test
hose connection
in gate
interactive time-sharing system
kata-
liquid phase diffusion
locked mode
Lowland Scot
manpower training study
marumi kumquat
massarotti
matching pillar
mechanically raked furnace
medical insect
meliola sakawensis
Melloulou, Oued
MHNTG
micro powder
modals
motion of no confidence
motmots
motre
multiprocessor performance
musikhochschules
one-carpeled ovary
oxidizings
performance contract
photoionizations
plate washer
Polygala fallax
poppas
portable house
preliminary performance estimation
Prince Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar von Metternich
quadripole propagation constant
real-time correlator
reflection plane
repayers
river patrol boat
Schizachyrium obliquiberbe
self-contained base-line system
self-contained underwater breathing appratus
slant pocket angle pocket
slice map
slow-pitch
south-wests
Spiraea veitchii
splanchnodiastasis
square cast iron gas welding rod
storage power
Strong, Mt.
sugar powered biobattery
tdps
technical regulations
teleprocessing station
temperature warning sensor
top it off
tungsten carbide insert
womans