时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1. 定语


  用来修饰名词,通常是形容词;若是单个形容词,一般放在修饰名词前;若为词组,一般放在修饰名词之后;
  形容词词组的两种情况:
  (1)成对的形容词;
  eg:She has many pencils, blue and red.
  (2)形容词短语:
  eg:I think he is a man suitable for the job.
  形容词还可以做表语,放在be动词之后;
  英语中有一些词语作表语和作定语时,含义会有所不同:
  (1)certain:
  作定语时,表示特定的:
  eg: A certain Mr. Wang just came here to look for you.
  作表语时,表示当然的,一定,相当于be sure;
  (2)complete:
  作定语时,表示完全的:
  作表语时,表示完成的或完美的;
  (3)ill:作定语时,表示坏的;作表语时,表示有病的;
  (4)late: 作定语时,表示已故的;作表语时,表示晚的、迟到的;
  (5)ready:作定语时,表示现成的;作表语时,表示准备好的、愿意做……;
  (6)present:作定语时,表示目前的,相当于current;作表语时,表示出席,参加;
  the+形容词:表示一类人;
  eg: the old, the poor, the blind, the rich, the young, the wounded
  2. 状语: 通常由副词构成,副词可以修饰动词,形容词,乃至整个句子;
  副词通常是褒义的,有部分是有否定含义的,常见否定含义副词有seldom,hardly,rarely,s carcely;
  其它副词通常是表示肯定的概念;
  3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
  (1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词:
  ①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念; 如supreme,inferior,j unior,senior,prior at ,后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
  ②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念; 如absolute,entire,excellent,f avorite,final.
  (2)同级比较和异级比较:
  ①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…
  ② 异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than 常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数; eg:The photography of Mars 1 taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.
  ③比较级特殊用法词汇:
  more…than…:
  eg:He is more clever than honest.
  the+比较级:越来越……
  eg:The harder you work, the more you will learn.

1 Mars
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
acropora granulosa
alveolar bed
assimilative nitrate reduction
associative processing
babelomurex blowi
bathyal zone, bathyal district
Bazoches-sur-Vesle
Botrytic cinerea
boviss
breakfast time
bulbourethral gland (or cowper's gland)
bulk storage of flour
bunching of ions
Canadian Association of Broadcasters
cash-deposiit ratio
centrifugal deep well pump
cerium magneside
chapala
chrominance detector
co-efficiency
consent searches
constructive metaphysics
cough it up
cyberneticians
data link control standard
dead matter
dedicated data network
diablery
disinfections
distribute a dividend
divided skirt
dots per inch
ductus hypobranchialis
emergency oil tank
endogeic
farrowing cage
free schema
functional machine layout
Galium tenuissimum
geniculate body
get a rise from
Get my drift
gillamoors
glass fibre reinforced aluminum laminates
grass-verge
half-cut
hay crusher
heading-back
hupe
hypertext transfer protocols
inspection of menstrual blood
interconnecting nut
international data encryption
Isro
leasow
line water flooding
liquid-fuel reactor
luctic
magnetic pole migration
metalinguistic
methionate
Microstegium dilatatum
molybdenum bar
monu
motor nozzle
N-acetyl-homoserine
non-discriminatory government procurement
old gaffer
optimum noise figure
paying system
payment of money
perichaena depressa
petrotectonics
processing
profile data
profit percent
pseudoliotina pulchella
put your finger to your lips
raise borer machine
reavow
Redang, Pulau
render-setting
right coset space
saddle roofs
settle your affairs
shower caps
simple-bending
slow extraction system
speech-prefix
squaring shears
stained stone
styyl
sub-cutout
summary card punch
supraaural
Taimyr
tetanoid fever
underpenetrated
weight of line
wilner
winding plants