时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语六级听力练习集锦


英语课

 


Questions 8 to 11 are based on the talk given by the dean of the School of Education.


8.


A) To explain a new requirement for graduation.


B) To interest students in a new community program.


C) To discuss the problems of elementary school students.


D) To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.


9.


A) To find jobs for graduating students.


B) To help education majors prepare for final exams.


C) To offer tutorials to elementary school students.


D) To provide funding for a community service project.


10.


A) He advises students participating in special program.


B) He teaches part-time in an elementary school.


C) He observes elementary school students in the classroom.


D) He helps students prepare their resumes.


11.


A) Contact the elementary school.


B) Sign up for a special class.


C) Submit a resume to the dean.


D) Talk to Professor Dodge 1.


Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.


12.


A) Benjamin Franklin’s contribution to the postal 2 service of the U.S.


B) The first postal service in the U.S.


C) How the postal service developed in the U.S.


D) How the first postal service started in the U.S.


13.


A) Philadelphia.


B) Delaware.


C) Boston.


D) New York.


14.


A) He served as postmaster general.


B) He established the permanent postal system in the U.S.


C) He developed ‘star routes’.


D) He started a package service system.


15.


A) By boat.


B) By train.


C) By stagecoach 3.


D) By horse and wagon 4.


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B C A D C C B D


听力原文:


Passage 3


(man’s voice) Community service is an important 


component 5 of education here at our university. We encourage all students to 


volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new 


community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen 


behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it because it 


offers the opportunity to do some teaching----that is, tutoring in math and 


English.


You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can 


choose to help a child with match, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, 


so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.


Professor Dodge 


will act as a mentor 6 to the tutors----he’ll be available to help you with lesson 


plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday 


and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the 


tutoring next week.


I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service… and you’ll 


gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too 


showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your 


community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by 


Professor Dodge’s office this week.


Questions 8 to 11 are based on the talk 


given by the dean of the School of Education.


8. What is the purpose of the 


talk?


9. What is the purpose of the program the dean describes?


10. What 


does Professor Dodge do?


11. What should students interested in the tutorials 


do?


Passage 4


The first postal service in North America began in New England 


in the 17th century. All mail arriving in Massachusetts colony was sent to the 


home of the appointed official in Boston. In turn, he would deliver the mail 


from Boston on horseback to its destination, receiving one penny for each good 


article of mail. Later in the century postal services were established between 


Philadelphia and Delaware. In 1691, the British crown appointed the first 


postmaster general to have charge of the mail for all the colonies in North 


America. For some time, Benjamin Franklin served as the postmaster by the newly 


formed United States government. Franklin was responsible for establishing the 


United States postal system on a permanent basis. He increased the number of 


post offices, introduced the use of stagecoaches 7 to carry mail, and started a 


package service system. Later, in the 19th century, as railroad and steam boats 


appeared, they were used to carry mail into the towns. Some communities, 


especially those out west, were far from the service of transportation. To serve 


them, the post office developed a system called ‘star routes’. Private 


contractors 8 were paid to deliver mail to the communities away from railways by 


horse and wagon. The postal service which was started over 3 centuries ago, has 


developed into an extensive government service with post offices in every city, 


town and village in the United States.


Questions 12 to 15 are based on the 


passage you’ve just heard.


12. What is main subject of the passage?


13. 


Where was the first postal service established in the U.S.?


14. For what did 


Benjamin Franklin deserve most credit?


15. How was mail delivered to the 


remote areas out in the West?


题解:


Passage 3


这是一篇演讲。这类文章的特点是开头往往告知演讲的目的、主要议题等。该文的第一句讲到community


service,第二句交待校方鼓励学生自愿参加一次这样的社区活动,第三句进入主题,告诉这次活动的主要内容。


然后讲了这次活动的意义和时间安排,最后提到Professor 


Dodge,他是此次活动的指导者(mentor),并介绍了他的工作性质。


8.B 该题是主旨题。从文章第一、二句可知。


9.C 该题是细节题。从“A 


new community program called ‘One On One’ helps elementary students who’ve 


fallen behind.”可知。


10.A 该题是细节题。从“Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the 


tutors——he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions 


for activities.”可知。


11.D 该题是细节题。该题是细节题。由最后一句可知。


Passage 


4


本文介绍了北美邮政业务的起源和发展。北美的邮政业务首先出现在17世纪的新英格兰。所有达到马萨诸塞殖民地的信件都被送到波士顿的一个指定的官员家里。然后,他骑马把信件从波士顿递送到目的地。每完好地递送一个邮件,收到1便士。17世纪晚些时候,在费城和特拉华城市间建立了邮政业务。在1691年,英国国王任命第一任邮政大臣来管理北美所有殖民地的信件。本杰明?富兰克林曾一度担任新成立的美国政府的邮政大臣。他负责建立永久性的美国邮政系统。他增加了邮局,使用公共马车来递送邮件,开设了包裹邮政系统。到了19世纪,火车和轮船被用来递送邮件。但对于那些要到达边远偏僻地区的邮件,邮局付钱给私人承包者,由他们骑马或驾马车来递送。此系统被称作star 


routes,即“星号邮路”。三个世纪前才建立起来的邮政业务,到今天已发展成在美国的每一个市、镇和村都设有邮局的广泛的政府业务。


12.C 


本题测试对整篇文章中心思想的把握。


13.C 本题测试获取特定信息的能力。


14.B 


本题测试捕捉特定信息和对文章某一部分进行的内容进行概括,要求在若干信息中区分主要信息和次要信息。


15.D 本题对细节考查。



1 dodge
v.闪开,躲开,避开;n.妙计,诡计
  • A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪,才没被车从身上辗过。
  • The dodge was coopered by the police.诡计被警察粉碎了。
2 postal
adj.邮政的,邮局的
  • A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
3 stagecoach
n.公共马车
  • She's getting off the stagecoach.她正在下马车。
  • The stagecoach driver cracked the whip.驿站马车的车夫抽响了鞭子。
4 wagon
n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车
  • We have to fork the hay into the wagon.我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
  • The muddy road bemired the wagon.马车陷入了泥泞的道路。
5 component
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
  • Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
  • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
6 mentor
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
7 stagecoaches
n.驿马车( stagecoach的名词复数 )
8 contractors
n.(建筑、监造中的)承包人( contractor的名词复数 )
  • We got estimates from three different contractors before accepting the lowest. 我们得到3个承包商的报价后,接受了最低的报价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Contractors winning construction jobs had to kick back 2 per cent of the contract price to the mafia. 赢得建筑工作的承包商得抽出合同价格的百分之二的回扣给黑手党。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
-mycetes
absorption terrace
acardia
aecidium smilacis-chinae
angelinas
antipodal nuclei
ardeburn
arvicola amphibiuss
atrophy of eyeball
ballistic breaker
Baykalsk
beat-affected zone crack
bilete
black process
blattellas
breathing losses
Buenos Aires
burial ground (grave-yard)
calcite dissolution index
car-company
Carbotiroid
cardiac beat
cat-astrophe
certified volumetric flask
character(trait)
Chickasaw County
church college
clevis drawbar
current school statistics
dealing-room
dolomite powder
egg mass
Elmendorf tear tester
endothermic degradation reaction
entoptic phenomenon
fodors
friars' balsam
glandless
Goundi
grass-cutter
gullywasher
hardhitting
hemiencephalus
heteroatom
holding down bar
ilsemannite
inductive charge
inflexibleness
ingrayl
labor capacity
land leasing
latitudinal elastic modulus
layered machine
lesser fullness?
lifter-loader
ligamenta intercarpea interossea
lil' un'
lozoya
marine insulation
mating discrimina-tion
moniliform hamartoma
mutinously
myrmecocole
nested utility function
nitroxylic acid
NRA
Nyaugdo
on my word
optical propagation
physics of the Earth
pipits
pontage
proton shifting
pudding pies
puncture of cable
Purdy Point
purificant
quasi-injective hull
random permutations
rayment
real-time emulation
rocquet
rumen microbiology
Saxifraga yezhiensis
split sleeve type bearing
sprayed metal coating
squat down
SR/AU
stabilized winding
standard transversetest core
strong silver protein
teletype paper tape reader
tetanus neonatorum
the earliest and latest flowers produced on plant
tinklier
toxophoric
trading hub
translate grammar
turbulent air
urban contemporary
very short-range radar
welding-transformer