时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   明察秋毫法


  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如"括"与"扩"这样的同音字、" 京"与"津"这样的近音字以及"向"与"何"这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它 们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近 音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。
  1. flour n. 面粉,粉状物 〔同音词〕花(flower)蜜像面粉(flour)
  2. path n. 小路,小径 〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
  3. toe n. 脚趾,足尖 〔近形词〕足尖(toe)就是脚的顶端(top)
  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:
  4. flood n. 洪水,水灾 〔同尾词〕洪水(flood)之中,木头(wood)漂流
  5. scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦(dream),发出尖叫声(scream)
  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:
  6. lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺(lung)
  7. van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车 〔近形词〕运货车(van)上是盐〈yan〉包
  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将teacher和butcher作为同尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;
  可将garden和pardon作为腰尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
abducted
above someone's deserts
abstract harmonic analysis
allowed equivalent crack length
alphamethrin
anti-Shia
billitons
binsey
bitchless
bode-shannon approach
bogie coach
bull ropes
cafe-goers
chemical drains
Clematis lancifolia
constant dimension
couch a spear
crabat
Deitelsberg
double source double streamer method
dry-aged
e-plane cutoff filter
electrostriction
Endopolyphosphatase
energy cascade
escuchar
factory lighting
fadlike
Fermi plot,Fermi-Kurie plot
flow casting
formy
gessoing
get out of the habit
give sb. a glad hand
goods duly appropriated to the contract
haemodiafiltration
helicoidly
hull-borne engine unit
humonigritite
hypokalaemic
Ilokanos
kick the clouds
leonid fyodorovich myasins
let up
limit of operation
liquor head
loaded mileage
maguro
make a day of it
mare nostrums
marine biotelemetry
meissonnier
metasynchronism
Mnazi
moscow' rubislaw
mumismatics
Murayr, Jab.
nasheeds
nishiki
obligeant
oscillation of ship
overseas accounts telegrams
particle-reinforced composite
party boss
permanent way tool
phot (centimeter candle)
Photius
plocks
Polak
Prasinomonadida
queueing description
recoups
Riffel loudspeaker
rpv
sacral block
sea breach
sestetto
SFTA
shake in your shoes
shrugger
snowswept
soil hygrometry
stabilizer reboiler
Staphylococcus infection
star motion
stochastic transition function
Sulfa-Perlongit
system failure recovery
Sālki
the go
thed
thermal elongation and shrinkage
three-missile-to-a-site complex
ticket-sales
train protection
unbrused
unchivalrously
unregistering
vacca
vertical magnetization
Winthrop,Fitz-John