时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   明察秋毫法


  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如"括"与"扩"这样的同音字、" 京"与"津"这样的近音字以及"向"与"何"这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它 们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近 音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。
  1. flour n. 面粉,粉状物 〔同音词〕花(flower)蜜像面粉(flour)
  2. path n. 小路,小径 〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
  3. toe n. 脚趾,足尖 〔近形词〕足尖(toe)就是脚的顶端(top)
  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:
  4. flood n. 洪水,水灾 〔同尾词〕洪水(flood)之中,木头(wood)漂流
  5. scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦(dream),发出尖叫声(scream)
  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:
  6. lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺(lung)
  7. van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车 〔近形词〕运货车(van)上是盐〈yan〉包
  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将teacher和butcher作为同尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;
  可将garden和pardon作为腰尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
accretion gley
additional fees
Alexander Calder
androsov
Appr.
aquatilia
as true as a die
association control service element
Bauntovskiy Rayon
biofactors
btb (bromthymol blue)
call station
chaining address
Chihuahuan Desert
chilled iron roll
collector cut off current
curved quadrangle
cyclization of olefines
d'artagnan
database set
dcatyledema
deep creek ra.
disc-type roller
dry(ing) oven
enzyme constitution
exhaust gas switch-over valve
family Clupeidae
fibre periphery
finely divided particle
finger grip
flight simulators
folklife
foundation drainage
gas pope
grants-in-aid for housing
ground truth
hybrid use
hyphe
induced color
inference data directed
internal data set
irreversible steering gear
issue flop
Kherieng
laboulbenia yamadae
leather apron
Leucocoryne
libero-motor
licenophanes carinipennis
logic operations
long stapled cotton
loxoconcha kueishengi
m. suspensorius duodeni
macroscopic readjustment and control
masto
mesoxalyl urea
molecular beam mass spectrometer
monomer casting polyamide
moving head
noncarcinomatous
NTBR
orphan receptor
oxygen tolerance test
parodies
peak scours
penicillium emmonsii
perturbation theorem
Peureulak, Ujung
phase-splitting capacitor
pilot-study
pinene hydrochloride
polyisoprenoids
prescutellar
proteose
push out
relay saturation
Roman tile
security area
shim up
Simen,Paul
sociotechnical
sparkleberries
steering worm gear
Stithians
stocking percent
summer day
survey of existing station yard survey
tan somebody's hide
tangental point of a cubic
tetragons
thermal printer
three-tier
time frequency analysis
time occupancy ratio
tip penetration
Trangie
turns the tables upon
two-fluid cells
unbreathings
wood-panelling
writable information