时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台2月


英语课

 


ARI SHAPIRO, HOST: 


In the State Department, there is an easy and usually private way for employees to register their concerns about U.S. policy. It's called the Dissent 1 Channel. Today, an unusually large number of Foreign Service officers are using the channel to protest Donald Trump 2's executive order on visas and refugees. NPR's Michele Kelemen reports that scores of officers have signed a dissent cable that says the order, quote, "runs counter to American values and could be counterproductive."


MICHELE KELEMEN, BYLINE 3: The White House says it consulted for, quote, "many weeks" with the State Department before issuing an executive order temporarily banning visas for citizens of seven mainly Muslim countries and suspending the refugee resettlement program. Officials who were involved in the refugee program deny that. And one retired 4 ambassador, Laura Kennedy, says the executive order did not read like it was reviewed by State Department lawyers, consular 5 or refugee officials.


LAURA KENNEDY: It is just, as the dissent message, I think, makes clear, inconsistent with values, with security aims of the administration, with process, with any number of things.


KELEMEN: During her 40-year career at the State Department, Kennedy never signed a dissent cable herself. She remembers one time in the 1990s when more than a dozen diplomats 6 raised concerns about U.S. policy in the Balkans. Last year, about 50 Foreign Service officers criticized the Obama administration for failing to do enough to protect civilians 7 in Syria. But this Trump executive order is generating much more attention, according to Kennedy.


KENNEDY: I know that many, many serving officers were horrified 8 by this message.


KELEMEN: That is the message the White House was sending in its executive order titled "Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry." The draft dissent cable, which was published by the Lawfare blog, points out that the overwhelming majority of attacks on U.S. soil are committed by native-born or naturalized U.S. citizens. Those are individuals who have been living in the U.S. for decades or since birth. And it says terrorist attacks that were carried out by foreign nationals entering the U.S. on visas came from countries that were not included in the ban, such as Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Asked about those who signed the dissent cable, White House spokesman Sean Spicer was dismissive.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


SEAN SPICER: I think that they should either get with the program, or they can go.


KELEMEN: All of this comes at a time when the Trump administration has cleared out top management positions at the State Department without naming anyone new. Secretary of state designee Rex Tillerson is still awaiting confirmation 9. Michele Kelemen, NPR News, Washington.



1 dissent
n./v.不同意,持异议
  • It is too late now to make any dissent.现在提出异议太晚了。
  • He felt her shoulders gave a wriggle of dissent.他感到她的肩膀因为不同意而动了一下。
2 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
3 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
4 retired
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
5 consular
a.领事的
  • He has rounded out twenty years in the consular service. 他在领事馆工作已整整20年了。
  • Consular invoices are declarations made at the consulate of the importing country. 领事发票是进口国领事馆签发的一种申报书。
6 diplomats
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人
  • These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country. 这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。
  • The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country. 法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
8 horrified
a.(表现出)恐惧的
  • The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
  • We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons. 地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。
9 confirmation
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
学英语单词
Ahead one port!
alkali-aggregate reaction
alpha-defensins
alternating current (a.c.)
andrettis
anthropomorphic dummy
beta vibration
Biesles
birchens
boogeymen
casseir
celesticetin
channel etching
chondrodynia
chronophobia
cloudward
concrete tamping
Corel Linux
court dangers
dattock
deastringent
dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
differential phase shift keying (dpsk)
dithioacetic acid
DRV,DRVN
elastoderma
enthusing
eucalyptus dealdata cuunn.
Ex-legal
facioscapulohumeralis
fixed pitch propeller (fpp)
foretaught
forfeiture of contribution
friuli-venezia
fujimura
gas measuring flowmeter
gentleman scientist
genus Lovoa
graphite-pipe
green abrasive points
Gritsovskiy
grounding voltage
heroic quatrain
hydraulic element
i'll see what i can do
in and out plating
insulant shoe
jockeys
John Dorees
Judenrat
Kaapmuiden
Kalmuk
kiyonga
Leopard can't change its spots
Lookout Book
main casting
Majhgawān
make an appointment with someone
medium fruit branch
microclinite
microphysiologies
mu balanced circuit
musculus rhomboideus thoracalis
Myndagay
non porous bearing
nonchimeric
overlapping gate
oversea propagation
pathological biometeorology
photo-allergy
photographic support
polypropylene fibre
polyvinyls
program line
randem
ravenala madagascariensis gmel
re-adoptions
rest energy expenditure
Retford
river dyke
rugburn
sachemship
Sangallo, Antonio Picconi Da
scale leg
scavenge delivery
schisma
short pulse tube
slowth
spittle gland
technical training contract
The furthest way about is the nearest way home.
third-order triangulation
thistolow
torrenticola bitabula
transformation hardening
trigonum submandibulare
Ukie
varitypists
viscosity theory
water-boarding
wearablest
Yauyos