时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台2月


英语课

 


AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:


A young woman meets a prince and falls in love - sounds like the start of an old-fashioned fairy tale, right? Well, in the movie "A United Kingdom," it's the start of a diplomatic firestorm.


(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "A UNITED KINGDOM")


JACK 1 DAVENPORT: (As Alistair Canning) If you choose to marry the leader of an African nation, you will be responsible for the downfall of the British Empire in Africa.


NICHOLAS LYNDHURST: (As George Williams) Do you choose a life of insults and shame?


ROSAMUND PIKE: (As Ruth Williams) I know what you're asking, what it means. And, yes, I will marry you (crying).


CORNISH: "A United Kingdom" tells the story of Ruth Williams and Seretse Khama beginning in the late 1940s. Williams is a London typist. Khama is heir to the throne of Bechuanaland, modern day Botswana. Now, their marriage angered nearby countries that were part of the British Empire, including South Africa. David Oyelowo, best known for playing another freedom fighter, Dr. Martin Luther King in 2014's "Selma," sat down with us to talk about playing Khama and how a marriage could upset the British Empire.


DAVID OYELOWO: They fell in love with each other's soul. They fell in love with each other's intellect. They fell in with each other's love of jazz. And it was almost as if once they had fallen in love and were re-emerging from that haze 2, that suddenly the reality made itself known in the shape not only of familial opposition 3.


But governmentally, Bechuanaland, as Botswana was called back then, was a protectorate of the United Kingdom. And so, therefore, Great Britain had a say in what was happening in Bechuanaland. But South Africa was in the midst of instituting apartheid, and South Africa had a lot of leverage 4 in persuading Great Britain to annul 5 this marriage.


CORNISH: Right, in this moment, they are literally 6 codifying 7 this way of life. And so right over the border, they can't have a white African Queen.


OYELOWO: Absolutely not. And that was the point. It was how high-profile of a marriage it was going to be. But putting that aside for one second, I mean, you know, let's pay a moment's thought for the people of Bechuanaland who had been subjected to apartheid-like behavior in their country not least because South Africa was over the border. And here was their prince who had been sent away to be educated coming back with a white person who in people in Bechuanaland's mind was synonymous with intolerance and prejudice. And now you're proposing that this person's going to be our queen.


So you know, some of the opposition was very understandable. Some of it was purely 8 about the disgust at the thought of this black man and this white woman in bed together.


CORNISH: The movie's reply to all this comes in this big speech that Khama has to make before tribal 9 council where he's trying to convince them that he should still be king and makes his argument.


(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "A UNITED KINGDOM")


OYELOWO: (As Seretse Khama) We should be fighting for equality. That is where we should be focusing our minds, not on the wife I have chosen who means you no harm, whose only apparent crime has been to fall in love with me and mine to fall in love with her.


CORNISH: This scene also reminds me of scenes from the movie "Selma" where you played Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I've read that you stayed in character during that. You did a lot of research for that film in embodying 10 that person. What did these men have in common to your mind?


OYELOWO: Well, both men had that attribute that I personally admire the most in human beings, which is an enormous capacity to love and not just love in a thin, romantic, Hollywood way. I'm talking about sacrificial love...


CORNISH: Yeah.


OYELOWO: ...When you are prepared to put yourself on the line for others. And in the case of Dr. King, obviously that was for a people. But with Seretse Khama, it was for both his wife and his people. And, you know, that's a real point of overlap 11 that I could feel in my body playing both characters.


CORNISH: You know, your portrayal 12 of King back in 2014 was a performance that people thought should have been recognized by the Academy Awards. And that year, of course, like, no people of color (laughter) were recognize, really, for very much by the Academy. And you were among those to say the Academy has a problem.


And since then, the activism around this social media campaign Oscars So White - it's kind of - it's kept going. And I was wondering if you feel like that conversation began any meaningful change?


OYELOWO: I think it did. And it's a huge source of pride for me because even though it's tied to what is perceived as things I wasn't afforded, I would much rather have this conversation had. And you could argue that if I had been nominated, you know, maybe Oscars So White wouldn't have begun in a sense because...


CORNISH: Right, it would have been like, job well done (laughter).


OYELOWO: Yeah, yeah.


CORNISH: (Laughter) Like, hey...


OYELOWO: It would have been, well, we allowed one in.


CORNISH: Yeah.


OYELOWO: What are you complaining about? And the big shift I have seen is not necessarily that infrastructurally things have changed enough to - for us to really pat ourselves on the back about change, but I feel like there is a holding to account of my industry and the captains of my industry in a way that there wasn't before. I think the audience is far more attuned 13 to not only when people are not being recognized but also when there are certain stories being whitewashed 14.


CORNISH: You know, after doing such big characters, what's next for you? What are you looking for?


OYELOWO: I think for everyone's sake, I should probably do a few films where I don't give any speeches for a while. Yeah...


CORNISH: Aw.


(LAUGHTER)


OYELOWO: You know, as much as I love doing them and as much as I love playing those kind of roles, I...


CORNISH: You're, like, giving them to your kids at this point, right?


OYELOWO: (Laughter).


CORNISH: You're just like, go to bed - yeah.


OYELOWO: (Laughter) Exactly, exactly. There's no set thing I'm looking for. It's one of those things where I'll know it when I see it or read it. But...


CORNISH: Please tell me you're getting scripts because I hate when (laughter) actors of color reach a certain point and they're like, things are still not great.


(LAUGHTER)


CORNISH: I'm still not getting anything, and I have to produce everything myself. That, as person of color, is always a little bit sad to hear.


OYELOWO: Well, you know, I can't lie to you and say I am buried under an avalanche 15 of...


CORNISH: No, lie to me.


(LAUGHTER)


OYELOWO: Well, but - and the reason I say that is - look; the breadth of what you hope will be coming your way isn't necessarily there. So, you know, I'm not going to complain about it. I'm not going to grow bitter in a corner. I just have to develop things that I want to see myself do.


But having said that, you know, I asked Tom Cruise how he had managed to remain a movie star for 30 years, over 30 years. And he said to me, David, create, create, create. After my very first movie, every film I've done I had a hand in bringing to fruition. Now, that's Tom Cruise, so if that's the rule for him, it can be the rule for me.


CORNISH: That makes me feel better.


(LAUGHTER)


OYELOWO: Good, good. I don't want you being upset.


CORNISH: (Laughter) It's really about me. Yeah, sorry about that, OK. David Oyelowo is producer and the star of the new film "A United Kingdom." It's out now. Thank you so much for speaking with us.


OYELOWO: Pleasure, thank you.



n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊
  • I couldn't see her through the haze of smoke.在烟雾弥漫中,我看不见她。
  • He often lives in a haze of whisky.他常常是在威士忌的懵懂醉意中度过的。
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
n.力量,影响;杠杆作用,杠杆的力量
  • We'll have to use leverage to move this huge rock.我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。
  • He failed in the project because he could gain no leverage. 因为他没有影响力,他的计划失败了。
v.宣告…无效,取消,废止
  • They have the power to alter or annul inappropriate decisions of their own standing committees.他们有权改变或者撤销本级人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定。
  • The courts later found grounds to annul the results,after the king urged them to sort out the "mess".在国王敦促法庭收拾烂摊子后,法庭随后宣布废除选举结果。
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
v.把(法律)编成法典( codify的现在分词 )
  • For this reason, the disputations of codifying administrative procedures in domain are becoming more and more. 因此,有关行政程序法典化的各种争论在理论界也愈来愈多。 来自互联网
adv.纯粹地,完全地
  • I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
  • This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。
adj.部族的,种族的
  • He became skilled in several tribal lingoes.他精通几种部族的语言。
  • The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。
v.表现( embody的现在分词 );象征;包括;包含
  • Every instrument constitutes an independent contract embodying a payment obligation. 每张票据都构成一份独立的体现支付义务的合同。 来自口语例句
  • Fowth, The aesthetical transcendency and the beauty embodying the man's liberty. \" 第四部分:审美的超越和作为人类自由最终体现的“美”。 来自互联网
v.重叠,与…交叠;n.重叠
  • The overlap between the jacket and the trousers is not good.夹克和裤子重叠的部分不好看。
  • Tiles overlap each other.屋瓦相互叠盖。
n.饰演;描画
  • His novel is a vivid portrayal of life in a mining community.他的小说生动地描绘了矿区的生活。
  • The portrayal of the characters in the novel is lifelike.该书中的人物写得有血有肉。
v.使协调( attune的过去式和过去分词 );调音
  • She wasn't yet attuned to her baby's needs. 她还没有熟悉她宝宝的需要。
  • Women attuned to sensitive men found Vincent Lord attractive. 偏爱敏感男子的女人,觉得文森特·洛德具有魅力。 来自辞典例句
粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The wall had been whitewashed. 墙已粉过。
  • The towers are in the shape of bottle gourds and whitewashed. 塔呈圆形,状近葫芦,外敷白色。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
n.雪崩,大量涌来
  • They were killed by an avalanche in the Swiss Alps.他们在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一次雪崩中罹难。
  • Higher still the snow was ready to avalanche.在更高处积雪随时都会崩塌。
学英语单词
A/C (air conditioning)
account settled
acoustic homing guidance
acrosol vaccination
aerial inspection
air drum hanger
air-traffic-management
banded limestone
basely
Batovi
beam alignment assembly
bearded hawksbeard
bed-type milling machine
bitwidth
brain-drain
breakdown steering gear
briefing session
butts and bound
chassis dynamometer
chloroiodo-hydroxyquinoline
chromium tetraoxide triammine
circumferential fiber shortening rate
community component
congracilaria babae
cut and cover tunnel
cyclodes omma
d.s.
data processing theorem
device service routine
dibenzo-18-crown-6(DB18C6)
difficult situations
discontinuous zone electrophoresis
DRAF1
ethical audit
filigrane
fippence
flash-over voltage
glacier geomorphology
gumagumas
high speed data word
hill dropping hole borer
hygral change
kolatch
land mobile and microwave division
lay one's hands on
least-squares method
lifefull
lifting-line propeller theory
M shell
matter of opinion
meager feeling
mercury cutoff
microphotodensitometer
microsaccades
Mount Orizaba
multiple slide press
Nicholites
night-walking noctambulation
norfolk island pine
nuchal furrow
Owen Sound
paper stuff
pentamethylene dibromide
perrottetia arisanensis hay.
Persian flowers
Petrogales
phenakites
point-of-sale system
pre-bend
programmable instrument
purchases budget
put on stamp duty
QF01
rated capability
rhinarium
sales as per specification
sanguified
sebakia
Sepatren
sesquioxidation
sharp-flowered rush
shunt character
single-strand polymer
snottie
super oilite
tailing settling tank
the law of nations
three-dimensional array
three-point difference formula
thunder sleet
tomo
transfer risk
trumpetlike
unleaved
untypeable
Upemba, L.
vicarish
voltage-type telemeter
Waughspian
welli
wheel-and-disc integrator