时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:刘毅基础词汇5000


英语课

刘毅基础词汇5000-2a



303. Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract.



304. Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm.



305. He has received ample praise for the work he did.



306. If a government official accepts money to do things that he ought not to do, we say that he is corrupt 1.



307. Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now extinct.



308. Four large lamps illuminated 3 the room.



309. Our interesting teacher could illuminate 2 almost any subject we studied.



310. These results are incredible; I can’t believe that they are accurate.



311. All the people lamented 4 the death of their President.



312. Having taken the medicine, he fell into a profound sleep,



313. They made a systematic 5 search for the lost car.



314. The terrible car accident is still vivid in my mind.



315. She betrayed her friends by breaking her promise.



316. The boys wet shoes betrayed the fact that he had walked in the rain.



317. That’s a comical hat you’re wearing, with all those flowers!



318. Warm weather makes everyone become drowsy 6.



319. They were embarrassed because there was not enough food for all the guests.



320. Suits and dresses are made of cloths of different fabric 7.



321. The whole fabric of society was changed by the war.



322. I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.



323. The newly wedded 8 woman has been pregnant for five month.



324. He reacted to my question with much surprise.



325. Our soldiers repulsed 9 the enemy forces, which invaded the front line area.



326. That building has apartments for one hundred tenants 10.



327. He was knocked unconscious when the car struck him.



328. For many years only aristocrats 11 were members of the government.



329. After reading a biography of Lincoln I was able to tell many stories about the President.



330. There’s a channel in the middle of the old street to help water flow away when it rains.



331. The old woman cherishes the girl as if she were her daughter.



332. All the women cherished the hope of their husband’s safe return from fishing on the sea.



333. A blow on the head dazed him so that he could not find his way home.



334. The sight of the burning house dismayed him.



335. The logs were loaded on the wagons 13 and hauled to the mill by horses.



336. I’ve never seen so much mess and disorder 14 anywhere.



337. The explorers climbed a mound 15 to survey the land around them.



338. The children spent the summer vocation 16 on their grandfather’s ranch 17.



339. The new government repealed 18 many old laws.



340. She was awakened 19 during the storm by the rumbles 20 of thunder.



341. She tucked up her shirt and climbed over the fence.



Lesson 7



342. There is someone battering 21 at the door you’d better let him in.



343. The mother clutched her baby in her arms.



344. The police contemplated 22 various kinds of trouble after the football match between the two universities.



345. Please leave your garbage in a can outside the door.



346. A fallen tree across the road was an obstacle to our car.



347. She is a pious 23 woman who goes to church every morning.



348. The school adopted new rules to regulate the behavior of students.



349. My watch is losing time; I will have to regulate it.



350. The police put down the riot during the election.



351. We had better move this tree to our garden. Would you please bring the shovel 24?



352. We were much impressed by the general’s stately appearance.



353. They towed the wrecked 25 car to the nearest garage.



354. Her plans were upset by the change of the weather.



355. His father was vexed 26 by the child’s impolite behavior.



356. Communism is expressed in various movements, but Russian Sovietism is often referred to as a good sample.



357. They dignified 27 her job by giving her a special title.



358. A great flood, fire, earthquake, or great loss of money is a disaster.



359. The maple 28 shade provided him with a rich gloom for sleeping.



360. He is hospitable 29 to anybody; he likes to give attention to the needs of others.



361. The woman was carrying an infant in he arms.



362. You mustn’t be jealous when your sister gets presents; you must learns to behave in a more mature way.



363. She has a prejudice against popular music.



364. The theory was simplified to make it easier to understand.



365. After he retired 30, he lived a tranquil 31 life in the country.



366. You shouldn’t trust him; he is unworthy of your trust.



367. His objections to the plan on the basis of cost are valid 32.



368. The workers of the factories allied 33 against the big employers and asked them for better wages.



369. The approximate length of a meter is 40 inches; the exact length is 39.37 inches.



370. The young athlete was much admired for his speed.



371. This diploma certifies 34 that you have completed high school.



372. My religious beliefs and yours do not coincide.



373. A truck conveyed my furniture to my new home.



374. It wasn’t discreet 35 of you to call him around midnight.



375. The British political system has evolved over several centuries.



376. The good king identified the wellbeing of his people with his own.



377. I could identify the coat at once; it was my brother’s.



378. The sun radiates light and heat.



379. The architect supervised the building of the house.



380. A torrent 36 of water swept down the valley.



381. My parents invited their friends to their 30th wedding anniversary.



382. You can’t expect soldiers to live in a barracks like that.



383. “honesty is the best policy” was his creed 37 through his whole life.



384. We have to fix the roof; water is dripping down from the ceiling.



385. A good hound should have a sharp sense of smell.



386. As the water was unexpectedly hot, he jerked his hand out.



387. As he stopped the car with a jerk, we were all thrown to the floor.



388. The artist molded the clay into a figure of a child.



389. The clerk used thick paste to put the label on the package.



390. She has been a patron of this store for many years.



391. The patrons of the museum contributed the money for the new museum building.



392. John shaved off his beard with an electric razor.



393. She slapped the boy on the cheek for disobedience, and he began to cry.



394. The police think that the death was by suicide.



395. Mother sent me a message by telegraph that she would arrive home by afternoon plane.



396. He made an abrupt 38 turn to avoid hitting another car.



397. The road made an abrupt rise up the hill.



398. I am sure that she will soon acknowledge her own faults.



399. We should always acknowledge gifts as soon as we receive them.



400. You should beware of bad companions; they may corrupt you.



401. They dwell in the country but work in the city.



402. The rich man endowed the college he had attended.



403. Nature endowed her with both a good mind and good looks.



404. The lost child I met on the street was very pathetic.



405. Giant machines reap the wheat grown in the field.



406. When he came home drunk, his wife reproached him with a loud angry voice.



407. Rigorous exercise can damage health instead of improving it.



408. He made a rigorous study of the plants in the tropical area.



409. The large columns sustained the weight of the roof.



410. She is often tormented 39 with violent headaches.



411. Slavery was abolished in the United States in 1865.



412. The injured soldier moaned in anguish 40 until the doctor arrived.



413. He needs a great deal of driving practice; he is still awkward with his car.



414. The meeting was at nine o’clock, which was an awkward time for many people.



415. What bliss 41 it is to be able to lie in bed instead of working.



416. Such a great work requires the expenditure 42 of much money and time.



417. Primitive 43 people lived in caves and made tools from stones and animal bones.



418. The old woman’s life was prolonged by the doctor’s good care.



419. They lived in a small rural community.



420. The hurricane suspended all ferry service for there days.



421. The book is very interesting although it was written by an undistinguished author.



422. To reach agreement, both sides must make concessions 44.



423. The merchant always used deceit in his business dealings.



424. The land on which the battle of Gettysburg was fought was dedicated 45 to the soldiers who had died there.



425. When you spin round and round, and stop suddenly, you feel dizzy.



426. A good manager should be economical in the use of his funds.



427. She infected the whole class with her influenza 46.



428. The old man did not smoke himself and was so intolerant that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.



429. The party ended and we all went off to our respective rooms.



430. He was respected as a great scholar of history.



431. The pianist’s technique was excellent, though his interpretation 47 of the work was poor.



432. The long wait at the airport was really tedious.



433. He was so frightened that his hair seemed to bristle 48.



434. Price of household commodities have risen since the war began.



435. The captain dispatched a boat to bring a doctor on board the ship.



436. You must write a formal acceptance to this invitation.



437. Frantic 49 efforts were made escape the sinking ship.



438. He heaved the heavy box into the wagon 12.



439. North America and South America are in the Western Hemisphere.



440. The new owner of the house installed a telephone.



441. The cat installed itself in a chair near the fireplace.



442. I gave my horse a lash 50 that sounded through the forest.



443. He will start receiving a pension when he retires at sixty.



444. This book has greater scope than others on the same subject.



Lesson 9



445. The enemy may assail 51 our defense 52 positions tomorrow.



446. Countries can no longer depend on mountain barriers for protection.



447. A burglar broke into my house last night.



448. The fire devoured 53 twenty square miles of forest.



449. It was a dreary 54 day, cold and without sunshine.



450. Boys like to fling stones into water.



451. He bowed in homage 55 to the Unknown Soldier.



452. Death is inescapable; it comes to everyone.



453. There are radical 56 differences between the two systems.



454. His ideas are too radical to be acceptable to most people.



455. The boys and girls were shivering all over with cold.



456. The sly cat stole the meat while the cook’s back was turned.



457. Each horse was put in a separate stall.



458. At first she shivered from her fear but at last she could vanquish 57 it.



1 corrupt
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
2 illuminate
vt.照亮,照明;用灯光装饰;说明,阐释
  • Dreams kindle a flame to illuminate our dark roads.梦想点燃火炬照亮我们黑暗的道路。
  • They use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.他们用游戏和图画来阐明他们的主题。
3 illuminated
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
  • Floodlights illuminated the stadium. 泛光灯照亮了体育场。
  • the illuminated city at night 夜幕中万家灯火的城市
4 lamented
adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 )
  • her late lamented husband 她那令人怀念的已故的丈夫
  • We lamented over our bad luck. 我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 systematic
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
6 drowsy
adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的
  • Exhaust fumes made him drowsy and brought on a headache.废气把他熏得昏昏沉沉,还引起了头疼。
  • I feel drowsy after lunch every day.每天午饭后我就想睡觉。
7 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
8 wedded
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She's wedded to her job. 她专心致志于工作。
  • I was invited over by the newly wedded couple for a meal. 我被那对新婚夫妇请去吃饭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 repulsed
v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝
  • I was repulsed by the horrible smell. 这种可怕的气味让我恶心。
  • At the first brush,the enemy was repulsed. 敌人在第一次交火时就被击退了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 tenants
n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者
  • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
11 aristocrats
n.贵族( aristocrat的名词复数 )
  • Many aristocrats were killed in the French Revolution. 许多贵族在法国大革命中被处死。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • To the Guillotine all aristocrats! 把全部贵族都送上断头台! 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
12 wagon
n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车
  • We have to fork the hay into the wagon.我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
  • The muddy road bemired the wagon.马车陷入了泥泞的道路。
13 wagons
n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 );铁路货车;小手推车
  • The wagons were hauled by horses. 那些货车是马拉的。
  • They drew their wagons into a laager and set up camp. 他们把马车围成一圈扎起营地。
14 disorder
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
15 mound
n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫
  • The explorers climbed a mound to survey the land around them.勘探者爬上土丘去勘测周围的土地。
  • The mound can be used as our screen.这个土丘可做我们的掩蔽物。
16 vocation
n.职业,行业
  • She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
  • She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
17 ranch
n.大牧场,大农场
  • He went to work on a ranch.他去一个大农场干活。
  • The ranch is in the middle of a large plateau.该牧场位于一个辽阔高原的中部。
18 repealed
撤销,废除( repeal的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The Labour Party repealed the Act. 工党废除了那项法令。
  • The legislature repealed the unpopular Rent Act. 立法机关废除了不得人心的租借法案。
19 awakened
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
  • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
  • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
20 rumbles
隆隆声,辘辘声( rumble的名词复数 )
  • If I hear any rumbles I'll let you know. 我要是听到什么风声就告诉你。
  • Three blocks away train rumbles by. 三个街区以外,火车隆隆驶过。
21 battering
n.用坏,损坏v.连续猛击( batter的现在分词 )
  • The film took a battering from critics in the US. 该影片在美国遭遇到批评家的猛烈抨击。
  • He kept battering away at the door. 他接连不断地砸门。 来自《简明英汉词典》
22 contemplated
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的
  • Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
  • Her mother was a pious Christian.她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
23 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
24 wrecked
adj.失事的,遇难的
  • the hulk of a wrecked ship 遇难轮船的残骸
  • the salvage of the wrecked tanker 对失事油轮的打捞
25 vexed
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
  • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
  • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
26 dignified
a.可敬的,高贵的
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
27 maple
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
28 hospitable
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的
  • The man is very hospitable.He keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.那人十分好客,无论是他的朋友还是同事,他都盛情接待。
  • The locals are hospitable and welcoming.当地人热情好客。
29 retired
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
30 tranquil
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
  • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
  • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
31 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
32 allied
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
33 certifies
(尤指书面)证明( certify的第三人称单数 ); 发证书给…; 证明(某人)患有精神病; 颁发(或授予)专业合格证书
  • Authority certifies the identity of sites on the internet. 权威负责向Internet网站授予其标识。
  • The paper then certifies this algorithm by infrared image processing. 并且文中使用红外图像对这个算法进行了验证。
34 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
35 torrent
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发
  • The torrent scoured a channel down the hillside. 急流沿着山坡冲出了一条沟。
  • Her pent-up anger was released in a torrent of words.她压抑的愤怒以滔滔不绝的话爆发了出来。
36 creed
n.信条;信念,纲领
  • They offended against every article of his creed.他们触犯了他的每一条戒律。
  • Our creed has always been that business is business.我们的信条一直是公私分明。
37 abrupt
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
  • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
  • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
38 tormented
饱受折磨的
  • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
  • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。
39 anguish
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
  • She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
  • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
40 bliss
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福
  • It's sheer bliss to be able to spend the day in bed.整天都可以躺在床上真是幸福。
  • He's in bliss that he's won the Nobel Prize.他非常高兴,因为获得了诺贝尔奖金。
41 expenditure
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
42 primitive
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
43 concessions
n.(尤指由政府或雇主给予的)特许权( concession的名词复数 );承认;减价;(在某地的)特许经营权
  • The firm will be forced to make concessions if it wants to avoid a strike. 要想避免罢工,公司将不得不作出一些让步。
  • The concessions did little to placate the students. 让步根本未能平息学生的愤怒。
44 dedicated
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
45 influenza
n.流行性感冒,流感
  • They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们采取措施
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
46 interpretation
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
47 bristle
v.(毛发)直立,气势汹汹,发怒;n.硬毛发
  • It has a short stumpy tail covered with bristles.它粗短的尾巴上鬃毛浓密。
  • He bristled with indignation at the suggestion that he was racist.有人暗示他是个种族主义者,他对此十分恼火。
48 frantic
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的
  • I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。
  • He made frantic dash for the departing train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。
49 lash
v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛
  • He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.他突然被她打了一记耳光。
  • With a lash of its tail the tiger leaped at her.老虎把尾巴一甩朝她扑过来。
50 assail
v.猛烈攻击,抨击,痛斥
  • The opposition's newspapers assail the government each day.反对党的报纸每天都对政府进行猛烈抨击。
  • We should assist parents not assail them.因此我们应该帮助父母们,而不是指责他们。
51 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
52 devoured
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光
  • She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers. 无论是书、杂志,还是报纸,只要能弄得到,她都看得津津有味。
  • The lions devoured a zebra in a short time. 狮子一会儿就吃掉了一匹斑马。
53 dreary
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
  • They live such dreary lives.他们的生活如此乏味。
  • She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
54 homage
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬
  • We pay homage to the genius of Shakespeare.我们对莎士比亚的天才表示敬仰。
  • The soldiers swore to pay their homage to the Queen.士兵们宣誓效忠于女王陛下。
55 radical
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
56 vanquish
v.征服,战胜;克服;抑制
  • He tried to vanquish his fears.他努力克服恐惧心理。
  • It is impossible to vanquish so strong an enemy without making an extensive and long-term effort.现在要战胜这样一个强敌,非有长期的广大的努力是不可能的。
学英语单词
algebraic coding technique
anesthesis
Anglo Latin
anterior semilunar valve
antirepeater
apex time
architector
asymmetric modem
axial action
behymn
blasi
bleu-de-roi
bodyswap
bonswar
bundle pillar
cadence signal
capitulate
carbamate kinase
chip on my shoulder
churchgoers
cinquecento
climbing on
clock-like
closed polyhedral manifold
co-efficacy
colome
contranym
cottering
cutting equipment
dephosphorizations
doricin
dry heart rot
earthed distribution system
electrothermal
epiallele
event record log
fast-expanding
fav
female pronucleus
festoon ager
finger piece
free style
from away
front-end fee
full protection
go off at score
graded particle
heden
high resolution electron microscope
holothuria hilla
hue-modulated colour photographic sound track
hydrolift
ice-patterned glass
impressed with
indicator system for economic results
infringement of territorial sovereignty
kirkee (khadki)
Koebe function
lucasfilm
lungers
marine electronic diploma
memReAlloc
mercator
methylene blue reduction test
minich
monitor bit
montevallo
mordicant
mortar factor
n.z
nonbalding
nyalis
optical display
optical snow depthmeter
oscuros
pectinate ligament (iris)
phase of the moon
pitch control rod
plant hopper
plug bean
primary sere
proof spirit
raucaffridine
retrocalcanealbursitis
rosat
salt-pit
slotted bracket
small crystals of calcium oxalate
sternheimer
subthalamic region
sulfovinic acid
symbol dictionary
t'an jong niang
theodiversity
triazolam tablet
tryline
tube cutter
tubicinate
two-and-two twill
underclothess
voluptuate
went about