时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:超级课堂四级核心词汇脱口秀


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1.Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
一、Compounding 合成法
a. 复合名词的主要构成方式
(1) 名词+名词
airport机场 classroom教室 arms race 军事竞赛 silkworm蚕 air conditioner 空调 air raid空袭 brain drain人才流失 car park 停车场 generation gap 代沟 hire purchase分期付款 greenhouse effect温室气体 labor 2 market劳动市场 youth hostel 3青年旅店
(2)形容词+名词
central bank中央银行 shorthand速记 natural resources自然资源 social security社会保险 stainless 4 steel不锈钢
(3)v-ing+名词
driving license 5 驾驶执照 swimming-pool游泳池 washing machine洗衣机 central heating集中供暖 family planning计划生育forehead额,前额 reading-room阅览室
(4)动词+名词
pickpocket 6扒手 break-water防洪堤
(5)名词+v-ing
wind surfing风帆冲浪 handwriting笔记 food poisoning食物中毒 weight lifting举重 zebra crossing斑马线
(6)动词+副词 、副词+名词
breakthrough突破 break-in非法侵入 broken-down破旧不堪的 cast-off 扔掉的 laid-back冷静放松
(7)副词+动词
outbreak爆发 overcharge超额收费 downfall垮台
b.复合形容词的主要构成方式
(1) 形容词 + 名词+ed
absent-minded心不在焉的 broken-hearted心碎的 clear-cut明确的 cold-blooded冷血的kind-hearted 心肠好 low-paid低收入的 short-sighted短时的
(2)形容词+名词
high-class高级的
(3)形容词+v-ing
smooth-talking花言巧语的 long-lasting耐用的 hard-wearing耐磨的 long-standing由来已久的 good-looking好看的 easy-going随便的
(4)形容词+过去分词
new-born新生的 ready-made现成的
(5)形容词+形容词
dark-blue深蓝色的 light-green浅绿色
(6) 名词+ v-ing
life-saving救生的 ocean-going远洋的
(7) 名词+过去分词
Homemade自家制作的 hand-made手工制的 ice-covered 冰雪覆盖的
(8)名词+形容词
nationwide全国性的 ice-cold冰冷的
(9)数词+名词/名词+ed
three-floor三层的 five-hour五个小时的 twelve-minute十二分钟的 one-eyed独眼的two-faced双面的
(10)数词+名词 +形容词
five-year-old五周岁的 two-meter-tall两米高的
c.复合动词的主要构成方式
(1) 名词+动词
baby-sit看孩子 sleep-walk梦游
(2)副词+动词
underwrite同意保证 overcome克服 undergo经历 overthrow 7推翻 understand明白
(3)形容词+动词
ill-treat虐待short-change少找钱cross-examine盘问 white-wash粉刷 blacklist列入黑名单
d.复合代词的主要构成方式
(1) 代词宾格或物主代词 + self (selves)
herself 她自己 themselves 他们自己 ourselves我们自己
(2) 某些不定代词some (any, no, every) + body (one, thing)
everyone; everybody; everything; anyone; any-body; anything; nothing; something
二、Conversion 转换法
1. 名词转化为动词
water水→浇水 hand手→交给 face脸→面对 book书→订票 park公园→停车
2.形容词转化为动词
slow慢的→放慢 cool凉的→使……冷 warm暖的→使温暖
3.名词转化为形容词
key钥匙→关键的 noble贵族→高贵的
4.副词转化为动词
down向下→击倒 up向上→提高 back向后→后退
5.动词转化为名词
drink喝→饮料 study学习→书房
6.动词转化为形容词
perfect使完善→完美的 fit适合→适合的
7.形容词转化为名词
chief主要的→首领 first第一的→第一个 wrong错误的→错误
8.形容词前加the转化为名词
the wounded受伤的人 the beautiful美丽的东西

1 conversion
n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
2 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
3 hostel
n.(学生)宿舍,招待所
  • I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
  • He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。
4 stainless
adj.无瑕疵的,不锈的
  • I have a set of stainless knives and forks.我有一套不锈钢刀叉。
  • Before the recent political scandal,her reputation had been stainless.在最近的政治丑闻之前,她的名声是无懈可击的。
5 license
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
6 pickpocket
n.扒手;v.扒窃
  • The pickpocket pinched her purse and ran away.扒手偷了她的皮夹子跑了。
  • He had his purse stolen by a pickpocket.他的钱包被掏了。
7 overthrow
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆
  • After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后,这个国家处于混乱中。
  • The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
Alocasia macrorrhizos
alternate universe
Anapurna
arteria circumflexa humeri
auxanometer
average vector
base temperature
be confused with
Bender Cassim
Bexil
biobibliographical
brast
bunking off
calstocks
cartridge fuse link
Celloeidin
chance to
chank
channel valve
chloralkalis
chremistica ochracea
CPAFFC
deflecting saddle
delivered term
diamond-tippeds
dipetalonemiasis
dose point
dukws
dyspeptical
ECMP
eighty-six, 86
El Mamey
epistaxis
ethyl methyl sulfone
family Sphyrnidae
fat heart
five yards of cloth
foot section pulley
force sth down
free on board destination
gas explosion limits
genus Apios
get out of shape
give the grand bounce
glad news
Glutril
grinding jig
Guang colors
harbour installations
hodorine
host country tax reimbursement
host-based modem
Ilex robusta
improper investment
Indian Orchard
inferior margin
jelly beans
limited space charge accumulation mode
manual lubricator
multijob operation
multiplex yarn
myss
neomarica northiana
nickel-iron alkaline storage battery
non-cartesian
obsidional coin
outpedant
ovarii
partial structural perturbation
pellucidit
photooxidant
pitiest
plasmodesmus (pl.plasmodesmata)
poker heucheras
provide against sth
putty scraper
reinkings
reproduction model
rotary underreamer
schwingers
sea screen
self-demagnetization factor
separate entity assumption
Sequoia sempervirens
sinking of road-bed
skeletal osteosarcoma
SQL-injection
sternocleido mastoideuss
streon
succulent fresh meat
super gain transistor
testicular ossification
thawadi
thermal treatment laboratory
tricomponent
ultraviolent
unclogged
usnea confusa
VHF channel
vidya
vilar
within the compass of