时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

 四级考试在即,很多人说时间紧任务重,如何高效备考四级选词填空?下面就跟小编一起看看如何找出四级填空中的答案吧,答案前后都有一定的预示词可以找到答案。希望可以帮助大家高效备考四级阅读。


  以下情况,空白处为动词:
  1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名,中间谓动
  2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名,谓动不及物
  3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物
  4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容,be动或系动
  5 to v. 前有to,后原型
  注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式
  以下情况,空白处为分词:
  过去分词:
  1has/have/had p.p(完成时态)
  2be p.p(被动语态)
  3p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生)
  现在分词:
  1be -ing(进行时态)
  2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行)
  3prep. –ing(介词宾语)
  以下情况,空白处为名词:
  (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)
  1a/the n. 前有冠词
  2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词
  3prep. n. 空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或动名词
  (注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)
  以下情况,空白处为形容词:
  1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词
  2adv. adj. 空白前是副词
  3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语
  以下情况,空白处为副词:
  1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态
  2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词
  3adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折因果等逻辑关系
  确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义,继而缩小选择范围,节省大量时间。
  Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______ , peaceful ones.
  (根据语法判断此处为形容词,与peaceful有一样具有积极意义,与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反,那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative)
  介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.
  注意 to (介词&动词不定式)
  to的短语接动名词 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(坚持), stick to(坚持,信守), cling to(坚持,忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做), give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to(屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对),take to(开始从事,喜欢), turn to(求助), succumb 1 to(屈服), see to(照顾,料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted 2 to, be committed to, be dedicated 3 to, be devoted 4 to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的,常遭受), submit to(顺从,屈服)
  利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头,缩小选择范围
  Sample: Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.
  (scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)
  充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词
  (若词库中出现一对近义或反义词,其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析,只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义,就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握,需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。)
  Sample:
  A) gravely B) respect C) limited
  D) specialize E) seriously F) promoting
  G) involves H) relieved I) significant
  J) magnificent K) range L) issues
  M) result N) determining O) complicated
  Today, we take pain______.
  (此处应用副词做状语,考查近义词辨析.Take sth. seriously为固定搭配)
  注意一词多性:词库中的词有的既是名词又是动词,有些分词也可以充当形容词,确定空白处所需单词词性后要全面考虑词库中的单词词性,不能遗漏。 

1 succumb
v.屈服,屈从;死
  • They will never succumb to the enemies.他们决不向敌人屈服。
  • Will business leaders succumb to these ideas?商业领袖们会被这些观点折服吗?
2 addicted
adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的
  • He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
  • She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。
3 dedicated
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
4 devoted
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
allyl aldehyde
antihyperlipoproteinemia
antithromboplastin
atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
auger shell
Benedict VIII
beta distribution
bilge keelson
blasticidins
bodwell
bondage suit
bondspersons
buggery
Byron, I.
cells of Corti
chicken-or-the-egg
confiteor
Cosmostigma hainanense
craterwall
deflection correction
dentin-pulp
echinochrome
epidemic pathogenic factor
evel
filtering up
Fitzroya
fixed unit
flattering tool
full range tuner
galactic circle
genus Phaius
Geumosan
glabellae
Hassel, Jeb.el
heat injection noise
heating by far infra-red radiation
heffahs
hiding-place for personnel
hook stocks
hormonopoietic system
hot filtration apparatus
husson
image event
initiation of fluidization
Inver, Loch
jawalakhel
jepthas
Key Biscayne
koinange
leadish
lugworm
mechanostability
megaseller
mel depuratum
minersville
mitochondria enzyme
MNL
MOA memorandum of agreement
MOCHOKIDAE
monomethylates
mood message
mucosal barrier
myographies
nominalness
NRPG
octavus subscriptor
optimal stratification sampling
overburning
paracrystalline region
Pasdar
pellicular alveolus
pericardium
phlegmatize
phosphepine
photoresponsive
polax
portable applications standards committee
q - switched laser
rate of outflow
Sabbatia angularis
Saint-Beat
securite explosive
simicircle
singapore str.
skimming line
soft money
stronger tendency
subclass arecidaes
superior parathyroid gland
swoddy
tilt head
toby jug
transistor output characteristics
true growth rate
tuck-in selvage
unflipped
vena gastrica sinistra
WBSC
wellmark
wide-mouthed
wildl
worm thrust bearing