时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

 1. 比较原文和选项部分成分的对应。


我们讲过,正确答案和原文一一对应。所以即使同学不认识单词,没关系。只要认识一个两个重要单词也就足够做题了。
比如上文举的例子。即使同学原文中的信息大多不认识,但如果能发现选项的encourage对应原文的helped develop,选项中的express their emotions对应原文中的emotional expressiveness,即使只找到这么两处的语言对应,那么就找到了正确答案。
2. 通过段落或文章主题做题。
因为文章是想通的,句子和句子之间是有支撑与被支撑关系的。所以,如果同学做题原文一句话读不懂,可以看看这句话是不是被其他句子支撑,或者这句话是不 是在支撑一个主题句?找到支撑或者被支撑的句子,同样可以理解到相同的内容。这就是我们经常说的,通过细节可以做题,通过细节支撑的主题也可以做题。
再以上文举的例子来看:
这道题目通过第三段的细节做题完全没有问题。但是第三度读不懂怎么办?同学看第一段。第一段就是文章的主题句,是第三段这个细节内容所支撑的主题。文章第一句,Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.几乎也与C选项C) encourage boys to express their emotions more freely 1一一对应。找到第三段细节可以做题,找到细节支撑的主题同样可以做题。
接下来,同学会问,如何去找文章或段落的主题句?
文章或段落主题句子的标志:
1. 举例子的句子不是主题句,注意前后句
2. 问句不是主题句,注意问后句
3. 承上启下的后半句是主题句
4. 首段转折提示文章主题
5. 包含主题词的句子重点阅读
6. 包含主次之分的表达(not A, but B. A rather than B等)
7. 时间提示主题(recently, today等)
8. 定义型的句子(be called as, be known as, is, are等)
9. 强调型的句子(stress, focus, only等)
10. 总结型的句子(research indicates, study suggests等)
同学可能还会问,我怎么知道哪道题可能会和主题有关?
可能和主题有关的题目:
1. 主旨题。
2. 作者对文章主题词的观点或看法
3. 不对应文章细节信息的题目(或选项)
4. 全文第一题
5. 例证型题目
6. 推断题
7. 包含文章主题词的题目
以上介绍的这两个方法希望可以帮助大家高效备考四级阅读,帮助大家正确理解原文。

1 freely
adv.自由地,随便地,无拘无束地
  • She was unable to keep back her tears,and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水,痛痛快快地哭了起来。
  • A liquid flows freely and has no fixed shape.液体能自由流动,无固定形态。
标签: 四级阅读
学英语单词
abulhasan
alpha energy loss
analytical method
analytical three-point resection radial triangulation
angle of rupture
antarctic coastal current
authentic specimen
Ban Takang
Braga, Dist.de
bring a child into the world
carck
Carex mosoynensis
catalyst susceptibility
cell poison
checked edge
chlorinated oil
crushing reference index
debating society
dessert service
do as I say, not as I do
douncer
dual-coil motor
E/C
economic group
epicycloidal
excision nuclease
excited-state
extortioner
find access to
foreground galaxy
formation water salinity
gimbal error
grayish-whitest
hand laying
hhss
high pressure autoclave
impregnated egg
inferiority complexes
intense gamma radiation
Isaouane-n-Irharharene
Kusinagara
letter paper
Ludwigshafen am Rhein
manual central office
masterfulnesses
mauritian monetary units
monstrous moonshine
multimedia signal processing
Nachtigal, Chutes
national film board
non-governmental organizations
nonzirconium
ObjectLOGO
off-islander
oligosaccharyltransferase
ottavino
overbreadth
petroleum inflation
PGER
phellonic acid
preoptic nerve
price index of farmers received
processing sheets
psychotechnician
pulsed pneumatic dryer
quisling
radio escutcheon panel
Ranunculus dielsianus
registering mechanism
reservoir inflow flood
roll baler
rubber transmission belting
Seris
Seward's Folly
slip ring assembly
solemnify
specific water capacity
speed of main shaft
spondylitic
stabilisator
stellate cell
sterno-turnover operation
stop thrust
superconducting frequency mixer
surface casing shaft guide-wall
swapin
Ten'gushevskiy Rayon
terminal facilities
three-address architecture
tinklebox
total audience rating
transannular bond
transmission-line
turbine outlet casing
two-channel switch
Uddel
ultratough
voluntary school
well car
wilfork
worry something out
zhemchuzhnikovite