时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:新东方CET6阅读


英语课

   前面我们已经学习了什么是“不定式”,今天来一起来了解一下什么叫“不定式分句”。


  顾名思义,以不定式作谓语动词的分句结构,叫做不定式分句。主要分为不带主语、带主语和带疑问词三种,具体来说:
  1. 不带主语的不定式分句:
  在该种句式中,不定式的逻辑主语隐含而不外显,但可从上下文或者是情境中判定出来。
  My father has a large family to support. 我父亲要承担一个大家庭。
  All she wants to do is to chat with friends online. 她只想跟朋友在网上聊天。
  在表示说话人态度的不定式分句中,其逻辑主语从内在意义看就是说话人本身。
  To begin with, I think you are right. 首先,我认为你的观点是对的。
  To tell the truth, I don’t like this story. 说实话,我不喜欢这个故事。
  2. 带主语的不定式分句:
  带主语的不定式分句,通常可由for, with或者rather than引导。
  It is important for you to exercise more. 多锻炼对你很重要。
  I can do this with nobody to help me. 没人帮我,我也能做。
  或者可以直接将主语置于不定式前,构成所谓的“独立结构”:
  The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details to be worked out later. 这个计划是,双方先就基本原则达成协议,细节问题以后拟定。
  3. 带疑问词的不定式分句:
  不定式分句可以带疑问词和从属连词:
  Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不知道如何取乐。
  The little boy doesn’t know where to go. 这个小男孩不知道要去哪。
  The question of when to finish the work is decided 1 by ourselves. 何时完成工作这个问题,由我们自己决定。
  He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张了张嘴,好像要说什么。
  一般来说,不定式分句主要就是以上三种,而关于其句法功能,则可以做主语、主语补语、宾语、宾语补语等等,这些小编将在下一章详细给大家介绍。

1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 不定式分句
学英语单词
agricultural mycology
air-inclusive
alaska peninsulas
alphaherpesvirus
angle-gauge
Arena Glacier
assets portfolio
Bakewell Puddings
Bezier triangle
Breadth Limit of Ships Laying Alongside
bush shrikes
by product costs
cbcp
celeripede
cellate
chinoidin
clamping-bolt
colation
conditional break-point instruction
Covendo
cruciform slot screw
crystal - controlled oscillator
definition of binary tree
descaling bath
design temperature of return water
dibromothymoquinone
dowst
effective collector
El Orégano, Sa.
Elishama
Eurya bifidostyla
fast linear compression
fine point
folicaulicolous
frogs
full flight release
Gifford Guyot
griselinia lucidas
height of cloud base
Herschel-type venturi tube
How do you spell your last name
If then
impalpability
injections
joint total asset visibility
key band
l'opera
laboratory disease
Left Bank
Lustgarten's bacillus
main airway
meteoriopsis reclinata
Metyzoline
money loser
Montegonians
moories
multifunction array radar
Neuilly-sur-Marne
nickel cobalt iron matte
nonlinear analysis
North Island
occidentalis
pasting of the boundaries
pear-ended spur dike
Phaeodorina
phase-shift magnetometer
pious opinion
pisciculture
piston-type fuel supply pump
port mapping
prairie golden asters
preschool age
pumping table
pybble
re-discover
refinements
root top ratio
Rybnaya Sloboda
semiconductor counter
sign flip-flop
significant weather (report)
simply support
slow neutrons
solanum muricatum
spectacularism
Stannotantalite
steam-admission slit
stemberg
store-and-forward service
suction and-pressure fan
suleman
tennis shoes
thin film interferometer
too-largest
touch threshold
tributary modem
ultra-high resistance
unhandy ship
unpreparate
vertebral aponeurosis
wax-pincer
Yoshkar-Ola