时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:新东方CET6阅读


英语课

   前面我们已经学习了什么是“不定式”,今天来一起来了解一下什么叫“不定式分句”。


  顾名思义,以不定式作谓语动词的分句结构,叫做不定式分句。主要分为不带主语、带主语和带疑问词三种,具体来说:
  1. 不带主语的不定式分句:
  在该种句式中,不定式的逻辑主语隐含而不外显,但可从上下文或者是情境中判定出来。
  My father has a large family to support. 我父亲要承担一个大家庭。
  All she wants to do is to chat with friends online. 她只想跟朋友在网上聊天。
  在表示说话人态度的不定式分句中,其逻辑主语从内在意义看就是说话人本身。
  To begin with, I think you are right. 首先,我认为你的观点是对的。
  To tell the truth, I don’t like this story. 说实话,我不喜欢这个故事。
  2. 带主语的不定式分句:
  带主语的不定式分句,通常可由for, with或者rather than引导。
  It is important for you to exercise more. 多锻炼对你很重要。
  I can do this with nobody to help me. 没人帮我,我也能做。
  或者可以直接将主语置于不定式前,构成所谓的“独立结构”:
  The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details to be worked out later. 这个计划是,双方先就基本原则达成协议,细节问题以后拟定。
  3. 带疑问词的不定式分句:
  不定式分句可以带疑问词和从属连词:
  Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不知道如何取乐。
  The little boy doesn’t know where to go. 这个小男孩不知道要去哪。
  The question of when to finish the work is decided 1 by ourselves. 何时完成工作这个问题,由我们自己决定。
  He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张了张嘴,好像要说什么。
  一般来说,不定式分句主要就是以上三种,而关于其句法功能,则可以做主语、主语补语、宾语、宾语补语等等,这些小编将在下一章详细给大家介绍。

1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 不定式分句
学英语单词
admissible deviation
amphitype
architectures
astringing lung to stop cough
barehanded
be all dolled up and nowhere to go
benzylanilineazo-benzene
bow-chicka-wow-wow
breakdown of gasoline
brometenamine
bronopol
carcieri
castellani paint
choice reaction
cold-stored
coming out of the closet
compelling need
concave stream bank
confirme
Corbeil-Essonnes
corective equalization
cumshot
de-schooling
double cut
downcomer space
echo equalizer
end consumer
extenuacion
fause
fiber metallurgy
firing transformator
first comer
flat tube radiator
follow on
goodeids
hailstreak
hanger steak
Heaven bless the mark!
heimer
Hepinoid
HI stream
host factor
hyphoderma subpraetermissum
Idar-Oberstein
internal decimal item
iso (international organization for standardization)
isosaccharic acid
Kanuworalak Buri
keyboard buffer
kochanowski
link number
lycium chinese sprouts
mapped real-time disk operating system
materials price variance ratio
misthreading
modyre
mustard plaster
nasal vowel
Nepeta souliei
Obbia
old-womanish
one lip hand ladle
one way oropharyngeal airway
Ophioxylon serpentinum
ostrich dinosaur
out-running
Parrot's of the newborn atrophy
pellet chain
pentaerythritol ester
plasticized polyvinyl chloride
playdoh
Poltimore
postcommunist
preform forging
present company excluded
primary period
processing level
production pile
pterygoid plexuss
punctured plane
quadraplex cable
retinal germ
rotel
sciara thomae
Seed-lath
sl st
slope conveyor
spacelike path
spermatogenic tissue
Starotimoshkino
Stefien separation process
stemlines
Sunchang
sweep time
tayeb
total profit
tryptone glucose extract agar
unit interfacial surface
value of purchase
Voronezhian
xanthocephalus