时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:新东方CET6阅读


英语课

   前面我们已经学习了什么是“不定式”,今天来一起来了解一下什么叫“不定式分句”。


  顾名思义,以不定式作谓语动词的分句结构,叫做不定式分句。主要分为不带主语、带主语和带疑问词三种,具体来说:
  1. 不带主语的不定式分句:
  在该种句式中,不定式的逻辑主语隐含而不外显,但可从上下文或者是情境中判定出来。
  My father has a large family to support. 我父亲要承担一个大家庭。
  All she wants to do is to chat with friends online. 她只想跟朋友在网上聊天。
  在表示说话人态度的不定式分句中,其逻辑主语从内在意义看就是说话人本身。
  To begin with, I think you are right. 首先,我认为你的观点是对的。
  To tell the truth, I don’t like this story. 说实话,我不喜欢这个故事。
  2. 带主语的不定式分句:
  带主语的不定式分句,通常可由for, with或者rather than引导。
  It is important for you to exercise more. 多锻炼对你很重要。
  I can do this with nobody to help me. 没人帮我,我也能做。
  或者可以直接将主语置于不定式前,构成所谓的“独立结构”:
  The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details to be worked out later. 这个计划是,双方先就基本原则达成协议,细节问题以后拟定。
  3. 带疑问词的不定式分句:
  不定式分句可以带疑问词和从属连词:
  Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不知道如何取乐。
  The little boy doesn’t know where to go. 这个小男孩不知道要去哪。
  The question of when to finish the work is decided 1 by ourselves. 何时完成工作这个问题,由我们自己决定。
  He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张了张嘴,好像要说什么。
  一般来说,不定式分句主要就是以上三种,而关于其句法功能,则可以做主语、主语补语、宾语、宾语补语等等,这些小编将在下一章详细给大家介绍。

1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 不定式分句
学英语单词
agranulocytoses
amyl methyl ketone
anfractuose
aromatic diamine
Arthur C Clarke
assembly beaming
audited volume of transactions
automatic digital data acquisition and recording
auxiliary facia consolt
balance of machinery
Barsebäckshamn
bead saw
bismuth minerals
blocking transaction
blood-red
brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf)
breathe out
calc-alkalic
Casey Stengel
chemotactic
closed gas-lift installation
compounding a debt
conic graph
Convention statement
core-bonding oven
counterpulls
cuttings off
darers
Darwin's rheas
data reconstitution
draw-out type switchboard
end motion
ethylene mitrate
F-COREF
fancourt
ferlily
ferric red oxide
fish-carver
flew into
flexible can
floor-rack
foliot
for-cause
franklyns
frederick cook
free-field power response
fueling capacity
full-laden
gaussian likelihood
genus Fragaria
goale
hash tree
high-speed photographic analysis
Hyacinthus orientalis
interaction sum of squares
irregular filling of appendix
isokrymene
jobert
Kingsoft Personal Firewall
knocker-up
kuzushi
lay under tribute
lime siudge
make a charge against
metallo-organic compound
metoposcopy
nadir point
neuroimmune
nuage
orthoscopic lens
outdrive
P. R. T.
Paliurus hirsutus
patrices
perisilic
photo-stating
photocoupler
plea relating to jurisdiction
pseudoantagonist
radio-active solution gauging
resin boarded insulated fishplate-joint
Rhamphocottidae
rig ... out
rubus cuneifoliuss
sabatinus
secondary refraction
selffusible
semiconscious
shiningness
soaries
solenoidal
spoolings
sys-s
tamillo
thin-film physics
throughstation
turn-key front panel
vernier control
vessel operating cost
weft-knitted
xenopid
zygotic meiosis