时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(三月)


英语课

New Sanctions on North Korea


U.S. Treasury 1 Secretary Steve Mnuchin announced sweeping 2 new sanctions against the authoritarian 3 regime of North Korea.


“This action targets the deceptive 4 shipping 5 practices that have enabled the Kim regime to fund its dangerous weapons programs,” said Secretary Mnuchin. “Our actions target shipping and trade companies, vessels 6, and individuals across the world who we know are working on North Korea's behalf. Specifically, we are sanctioning 27 entities 7, 28 vessels, and 1 individual, all involved in sanctions evasions 8 schemes.”


These latest sanctions will significantly hinder North Korea's ability to conduct evasive maritime 9 activities that facilitate illicit 10 coal and fuel transports, and limit the regime's ability to ship goods through international waters.


The additional sanctions are part of the maximum pressure campaign to cut off sources of revenue that Kim Jung-un derives 11 from prohibited trade to fund his nuclear and ballistic missile programs.


The U.S. is also issuing a global shipping advisory 12 to put everyone on notice of North Korea's illicit maritime tactics and underscore the significant sanctions risk of engaging in maritime business with North Korea. The U.S. will continue to shine a spotlight 13 on the practices employed by the government of North Korea to falsify identifying information on ships and conceal 14 illicit cargo 15.


Companies and countries across the world are now on notice that the United States views compliance 16 with U.S. and U.N. sanctions as a national security imperative 17. “Those who trade with North Korea do so at their own peril,” said Secretary Mnuchin.


The United States will leverage 18 its economic strength to enforce President Donald Trump's directive that any company that chooses to help North Korea fund its nuclear and ballistic missile programs will not be allowed to do business with anyone in the United States.


Kim Jong-un's nuclear program serves one goal: to keep him in power, even as his people starve and suffer. The United States will not sit idly by while he threatens American allies and territories.


The United States is committed to complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. And these latest sanctions against those who continue to fuel this rogue 19 regime, strengthens American resolve to achieve that end.



1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 sweeping
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
  • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
  • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
3 authoritarian
n./adj.专制(的),专制主义者,独裁主义者
  • Foreign diplomats suspect him of authoritarian tendencies.各国外交官怀疑他有着独裁主义倾向。
  • The authoritarian policy wasn't proved to be a success.独裁主义的政策证明并不成功。
4 deceptive
adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的
  • His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。
  • The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单,其实不然。
5 shipping
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
6 vessels
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
7 entities
实体对像; 实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
  • Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
8 evasions
逃避( evasion的名词复数 ); 回避; 遁辞; 借口
  • A little overwhelmed, I began the generalized evasions which that question deserves. 我有点不知所措,就开始说一些含糊其词的话来搪塞。
  • His answers to my questions were all evasions. 他对我的问题的回答均为遁词。
9 maritime
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的
  • Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
  • The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。
10 illicit
adj.非法的,禁止的,不正当的
  • He had an illicit association with Jane.他和简曾有过不正当关系。
  • Seizures of illicit drugs have increased by 30% this year.今年违禁药品的扣押增长了30%。
11 derives
v.得到( derive的第三人称单数 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
  • English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock. 英语主要源于日耳曼语系。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derives his income from freelance work. 他以自由职业获取收入。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 advisory
adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询
  • I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。
  • He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。
13 spotlight
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
14 conceal
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
15 cargo
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
16 compliance
n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从
  • I was surprised by his compliance with these terms.我对他竟然依从了这些条件而感到吃惊。
  • She gave up the idea in compliance with his desire.她顺从他的愿望而放弃自己的主意。
17 imperative
n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的
  • He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
  • The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。
18 leverage
n.力量,影响;杠杆作用,杠杆的力量
  • We'll have to use leverage to move this huge rock.我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。
  • He failed in the project because he could gain no leverage. 因为他没有影响力,他的计划失败了。
19 rogue
n.流氓;v.游手好闲
  • The little rogue had his grandpa's glasses on.这淘气鬼带上了他祖父的眼镜。
  • They defined him as a rogue.他们确定他为骗子。
学英语单词
acceptor stem
actinozoans
aggregate index number
anisotropic disc
asynchronous auxiliary motor
Aulla
be lit up
bed blockers
bible-centered
biophysiographic
burmeisterias
camera head assembly
capacity of heat exchanger
centrifugal sprinkler
Chagny
collier's lung
colligend ion
colour sensitivity
colward
communicating with the dead
complementary differential amplifier
continuous performance test
cretian origanum oil
diphase cleaner
direct-current aoupling
diseas
downwardly mobile
drag up
dried ball
embler
eretmochelys
ethylsulfonylamino
expolite
extra-parental
face shovel
flat belt grain conveyer
foreign currencies declaration
Franklin centimeter
friction-welding
Glycocol
go out of curl
gwadz
have the makings of something
heavy and medium plate mill
Hedysarum setosum
heterocycloalkane
Hopkinson bar
Ilex perryana
inter-personal
interpersonal roles
interpubic cartilage
iron notch
Kentucky River
Klinoberthierin
lagopera
loading rate
Long Bennington
marocain
Marshall, Georgec (Catlett)
Martian channel
melodiousnesses
meridian quadrant
Millettia longipedunculata
mnemic theory
modified complement
mousell
musculus epitrochleoanconaeus
musculus interradialis dors.
Namana
named parameter association
nervous ramification
net weight terms
nodal extrasystole
nonsolid colours
overburden amount
palinactinodromous
paunchier
personal trust
Phing
picturises
Pizzighettone
placentotherapy
plasmablast
polystichum aucleatum schott.
presymmetry
rhamnus crenatus sieb. et zucc.
rigorosity
Sangarh
scruff-resistance
sharams
sling height
social gatherings
subsurface ocean
surge-proof intertrip receive relay
swabbie
technophile
tent for cold area
ting press
trustee's reports
ultrasonocardiogram
uviosensitive
waveform deviation factor