时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:李阳美语发音秘诀


英语课

秘诀23 
前面的音影响后面的音,叫顺向行同化


    这种现象多见于单词读音中,如当名词后加-s(-es)变成复数,动词单数第三人称加-s(-es),或规则动词后加“-ed”变成过去式或过去分词,由于受前面音的影响,这些后加成分的读音各不相同。如cats和beds其复数形式同样是加“-s”但前者念[],而后者念[],原因是它们前面的音一个是清辅音[],另一个则是浊辅音[]。加“-ed”情况相同,其读音规律是清清浊浊,即清辅音后读清音,浊辅音后读浊音。如:looked念[ ],而pulled却念[]。
    关于名词后加-s(-es)变成复数,动词单数第三人称加-s(-es),或规则动词后加“-ed”变成过去式或过去分词,由于受前面音的影响,这些后加成分的读音规则为:清辅音后读清音,浊辅音和元音后读浊音。


 1. It’s raining cats and dogs.    
下倾盆大雨


 2. He stopped reading and looked up.
    这时他停止看书, 抬头看看。
 
3. “On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine. ”  
“在回家的路上,我去看望了一下我的一个老朋友。”
 4. He pulled a tired smile when he stepped out of the room.
  当他从房间里出来时, 脸上带着疲倦的微笑。



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