时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语人教版高一年级


英语课

[00:-1.00]PRE-READING

[00:-2.00]Do this section all by yourselves and try to add more detail to the rules

[00:-3.00]READING

[00:-4.00]Better listen to the tape before reading it on your own.

[00:-5.00]Try to tell the main idea of the text before reading it a second time.

[00:-6.00]TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY

[00:-7.00]People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time

[00:-8.00]may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.

[00:-9.00]Knowing them will help you make a good impression.

[00:10.00]Having good table manners means knowing,for example,

[00:11.00]how to use knives and forks.

[00:12.00]When to drink a boast 1 and how to behave at the table.

[00:13.00]Beside your napkin you sill find a small bread roll and three glasses

[00:14.00]--one for white wine,one for red wine,and one for water.

[00:15.00]There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,

[00:16.00]forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate.

[00:17.00]When you see two spoons,the big one is for the soup

[00:18.00]and the small one for the dessert.

[00:19.00]The knife and fork that are closest to your plate

[00:20.00]are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.

[00:21.00]When you sit down at the table,

[00:22.00]you can take your napkin,unfold it and put it on your lap.

[00:23.00]In China,you sometimes get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and hands

[00:24.00]which,however,is not the custom in Western countries.

[00:25.00]Dinner starts with a small dish,which  is often called a starter.

[00:26.00]Some people pray before they start eating,

[00:27.00]and other people may keep silent for a moment.

[00:28.00]Then you can say "Enjoy your meal" to each other

[00:29.00]and everybody starts eating.

[00:30.00]For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,

[00:31.00]you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.

[00:32.00]After the starter you will get a bowl of soup--

[00:33.00]but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.

[00:34.00]They next dish is the main course.

[00:35.00]Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its bender white flesh

[00:36.00]is the best part of the bird.

[00:37.00]Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds

[00:38.00]but never touch beef or other meat on bones.

[00:39.00]It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate,

[00:40.00]so don't take more food than you need.

[00:41.00]At table,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot ,

[00:42.00]but do not laugh all the time.

[00:43.00]Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home.

[00:44.00]Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.

[00:45.00]When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,

[00:46.00]but the glasses should not touch.

[00:47.00]The custom of toasting in some parts of China

[00:48.00]is to finish the drink at once,

[00:49.00]but Westerners usually take only a sip 2.

[00:50.00]For drinking during a dinner,the best advice is never to drink too much.

[00:51.00]Table manners change over time.

[00:52.00]They follow the fashion of the day .

[00:53.00]Besides,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.

[00:54.00]If you're not sure what to do,

[00:55.00]you can always follow your hosts.

[00:56.00]Although good manners always make you look good,

[00:57.00]you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

[00:58.00]TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY

[00:59.00]formal

[-1:00.00]informal

[-1:-1.00]surprised

[-1:-2.00]drink a boast

[-1:-3.00]knife forks

[-1:-4.00]pair\

[-1:-5.00]starter   smaller pair,

[-1:-6.00]serving

[-1:-7.00]only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.

[-1:-8.00]fingers

[-1:-9.00]birds

[-1:10.00]meat on bones

[-1:11.00]drinking to someone's health

[-1:12.00]the glasses should not touch.

[-1:13.00]Table manners change over time.

[-1:14.00]POST -READING

[-1:15.00]chivalry

[-1:16.00]Far from being ill-mannered

[-1:17.00]the custom of knights 3 and ladies sharing the same trencher--or platter


[-1:18.00]at dinner was an expression of great tenderness 4 and affection 5.

[-1:19.00]each sat a lady

[-1:20.00]eat off his plate."

[-1:21.00]This was evidently 6 a matter of pure delight for everyone concerned.

[-1:22.00]1.This selection 7 is mainly about ().  A.an old custom

[-1:23.00]2.During the Middle Ages,eating from the same plate was a sign of(affection)

[-1:24.00]3.this custom was practiced by ().  D.all of the above.

[-1:25.00]4.Ladies of the Middle Ages probably thought the custom (). C.delighted

[-1:26.00]5.according to the selection,we know about this custom from

[-1:27.00]D:books written during the medieval 8 period

[-1:28.00]6.In England the custom lasted ().C.until the early nineteenth century

[-1:29.00]7.Implied 9 but not stated ( ). C.customs change with time.

[-1:30.00]LANGUAGE STUDY

[-1:31.00]Recite the cloze test.

[-1:32.00]in-,im-,non- and un-

[-1:33.00]informal

[-1:34.00]far better

[-1:35.00]informal

[-1:36.00]impolite

[-1:37.00]politeness

[-1:38.00]impoliteness

[-1:39.00]smoker 10

[-1:40.00]a smoker where smokers 11 either heavy smokers

[-1:41.00]or chain smokers are allowed to smoke

[-1:42.00]non-smokers

[-1:43.00]non-smoking areas

[-1:44.00] un usually

[-1:45.00]unusual visitors

[-1:46.00]INTEGRATING SKILLS

[-1:47.00]October 16th

[-1:48.00]Dear Sam and Jenny,

[-1:49.00]Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday.

[-1:50.00]With this letter

[-1:51.00]I am sending you the photos of our wonderful holiday in Hainan.

[-1:52.00]I have kept a few photos which I like very much.

[-1:53.00]They make me think of the happy days we spent together.

[-1:54.00]I will put them on the wall,somewhere near my bed.

[-1:55.00]At this moment I am very busy with my studies.

[-1:56.00]I had a good time during the holiday,

[-1:57.00]and now it is time for me to study hard.

[-1:58.00]I must do well in the exams.

[-1:59.00]How about you?

[-2:00.00]In your last letter you wrote that you were feeling very tired.

[-2:-1.00]I hope you are feeling better now.

[-2:-2.00]Will you be going to Australia for Christmas or will you stay in China?

[-2:-3.00]If it isn't too cold for you,

[-2:-4.00]I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.

[-2:-5.00]Thanks again and I wish you all the best.

[-2:-6.00]Yours,Amy Zhang

[-2:-7.00]letting me

[-2:-8.00]in your house

[-2:-9.00]I will put them on the wall,somewhere near my bed.

[-2:10.00]I like very much

[-2:11.00]At this moment I am very busy with my studies.

[-2:12.00]during the holiday

[-2:13.00]If it isn't too cold for you,

[-2:14.00]I would like to invite you to come and visit me

[-2:15.00]in the north of China over the next holiday in January.

[-2:16.00]After reading the pasage on pages 41-42



1 boast
v.自夸;以拥有…而自豪;吹嘘;n.自吹自擂
  • It is nothing to boast of.这没有什么可夸耀的。
  • Talent is his boast.他以有才自豪。
2 sip
v.小口地喝,抿,呷;n.一小口的量
  • She took a sip of the cocktail.她啜饮一口鸡尾酒。
  • Elizabeth took a sip of the hot coffee.伊丽莎白呷了一口热咖啡。
3 knights
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
4 tenderness
n.柔软;温和;亲切;心软难处理
  • He felt a brief wave of tenderness towards his old teacher. 他对他年迈的老师湧起了一股爱怜之情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There was tenderness in his face as he looked at her. 他看着她的时候满脸温柔。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 affection
n.喜爱;爱慕,感情;倾向,意向
  • The handsome young man excited affection in a girl.那位英俊的年轻男子引起了一个女孩的爱慕之情。
  • He has a deep affection for his old friend.他对老朋友感情很深。
6 evidently
adv.明显地,显而易见
  • They were evidently trying to frighten the public into obedience.很明显,他们是要吓唬众人服从。
  • He was evidently too tired to go any further.他显然太疲劳,一步也走不动了。
7 selection
n.选择,挑选,精选品,可选择的东西
  • We left the selection of the team to the captain.我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长。
  • The shop has a fine selection of cheeses.那家商店有各种精美乳酪可供选购。
8 medieval
adj.中世纪的,中古(时代)的
  • This is a medieval story.这是一个中世纪的故事。
  • The museum has a fine collection of medieval ivories.该博物馆收藏着一批精美的中世纪象牙制品。
9 implied
adj.暗含的,暗示的
  • The implied reservation doctrine has deep historical roots.所指的保留地原则有着很深的历史渊源。
10 smoker
n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室
  • His wife dislikes him to be a smoker.他妻子不喜欢他当烟民。
  • He is a moderate smoker.他是一个有节制的烟民。
11 smokers
吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。
学英语单词
a.m.est
Abgatha
acute bacillary dysentery
adpressed
apartotels
apical tuberculosis
autobalancing
background collimating point
balderdashing
break bulk operations
call ... back
canescine
carpoxidine
colo(u)r strength
deck line at side
Dewar flasks
dual beam interferometer
dynamic obstruction of urinary tract
ehromoplastidule
entrance buoy
environmental consultants
erosive type of cervical carcinoma
ever-widening
evolutionary psychologist
factory regulations
field weakening contactor
fissidens capitulatus
formal semantic language
generating function for probability distribution
Gessena, Mys
gothicized
greyscaled
ground observer center
half sovereign state
have all buttons on
henpuye
homaline
hyperesophoria
import levy
intake pump
jovo
kelvim
keynoter
LEM lifeboat
lifting blade
liquid oxygen storage tank
litho-
main steam control valve
Marcusean
mass-inductance analogy
mastiche oil
mechanical lever
melt fracture
morphinelike factor
Myxomycota
nature of distortion
new sand
nifix expression
non-deforming region
nonclotting
officiator
one-wing building berth
parental notification law
paspalum dilatatums
pistous
pneumonitic
port-sider
possibilitate
power per unit
preliminary sketch
proportionates
pycnanthum
recreation building
regulatory burden
relaxed synthesis
remorseful
Robertstown
Rolando fracture
Ronglu
sanbaoside
saw-sharpener
secure archival storage system
seldon
selfglazing
short wave telegraph telephone transmitter
Sierra Vista
signalling link
small voice
start of heading character (soh)
sudden contraction
superhardens
ubiquities
under-lieutenant
unequip
veltameremeter
velupillais
Vibazine
voussoired
woodbanks
woodshavings
wyler
zone of slippage on the entry side