时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:人教全日制普通高中英语(必修)高一


英语课

[00:05.69]WARMING UP

[00:08.54]NANCY:Oh,there you are.Now then,did you have a good flight?

[00:14.79]JOE:Sure,we flew all the way direct 1 from Seattle to London.

[00:20.43]NANCY:You must be very tired.Did you sleep at all on the plane?

[00:26.38]JOE:No,not really.I'm very tired.Could I use your bathroom?

[00:33.04]NANCY:Why,of course.You don't need to ask,just make yourself at home.

[00:39.29]  Let me give you a clean towel.

[00:43.15]JOE:A towel?

[00:45.79]NANCY:Yes.Here you are.The bathroom is upstairs.

[00:51.67]  It's the second door on the left.

[00:55.61]JOE:Thanks Nancy.If you'll excuse me now. (after a while)

[01:00.58]NANCY:Have you found it?

[01:03.63]JOE:Well,eh yes,I mean no,I mean,I found the bathroom,

[01:11.50]but I didn't find what I was looking for!

[01:16.36]LISTENING  Listen carefully to the tape.

[01:25.21]Mr Brown's landlady 2 has many house rules.

[01:30.78]Write down five of them.

[01:34.43]It's that woman,she drives me crazy.

[01:40.10]It all started right from the very first day.

[01:45.25]I would say from the very first evening when I set foot into that house.

[01:51.73]"Good evening,Mr Brown could you please put your coat on the peg 3?

[01:57.79]Oh,no,not there.In the closet 4 please.

[02:02.64]Yes, thank you.And oh your shoes,could you please take them off.

[02:09.59]Thank you.And eh...your umbrella.

[02:14.66]Yes could you please put your umbrella in the umbrella stand?

[02:21.01]Oh,no,not there.Here,please don't forget the key of the front door.

[02:28.58]Here you are.

[02:31.43]And remember,if you come home after midnight please lock the door.

[02:38.30]Good night. Oh,Mr Brown.

[02:42.85]Would you please be quiet after nine o'clock in the evening?

[02:47.92]And that was only the beginning.

[02:51.86]"Mr Brown,don't shower after nine" she shouted.

[02:57.42]she would walk pass my door and say

[03:01.50]"Mr Brown would you please remember not to smoking 5 in the bathroom?

[03:07.06]could you lock the door please?"

[03:10.54]Will you turn down your radio please?"

[03:14.59]"Please Mr Brown,could you speak quietly on the phone?"

[03:20.62]It was terrible.Oh I could not stay there another week for sure.

[03:27.99]and then there was this letter "Dear Mr Brown." said.

[03:33.55]"Could you please return the key of the front door?

[03:38.31]And one more question "Can you help me find a new talent for my flat?

[03:44.97]SPEAKING

[03:51.03]1 EMILY:Karen,can you tell me how to pronounce "kilometre"?

[03:57.58]KAREN:Sure. British people say  [] and Americans say [].

[04:04.85]TEACHER:Karen and Emily,is there anything that isn't clear to you?

[04:10.78]KAREN:Emily asked me a question but I already answered  her.

[04:16.42]TEACHER:What was her question?

[04:19.66]KAREN:She asked me how to pronounce: "kilometre".

[04:23.92]2 MS SMITH:Harry,take these two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad Street,Number 12.

[04:32.98]HARRY:Can you spell that name,please?

[04:36.82]MS SMITH: T-h-o-m-p-s-o-n. On Broad Street, Number 12.

[04:45.75]HARRY:Can you repeat the address,please?

[04:49.62]MS SMITH:Broad Street,Number 12.   HARRY:Got it.

[04:54.77]MS SMITH:Take Dave's motorbike.Here are the keys.And hurry up!

[05:00.64]HARRY:Anything else?

[05:03.52]MS SMITH:Don't forget to buy me some ketchup 6 on your way back.

[05:08.77]READING  ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

[05:17.73]English is a language spoken all around the world.

[05:23.08]There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

[05:30.24]Most native speakers of English are found in the United 7 Kingdom,

[05:36.09]the United States of America,Canada,Australia,

[05:42.73]South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.

[05:48.58]In total,for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

[05:57.36]And equal number people learn English as a second language.

[06:03.60]These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family,

[06:10.76]but the language of the government,schools,newspapers and TV is English


[06:19.30]This situation is found in counties 8 such an India,

[06:24.57]Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.

[06:30.03]However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.

[06:38.99]Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.

[06:45.16]Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.

[06:51.61]In China students learn English at school as a foreign language,

[06:57.78]except for those in Hong Kong,

[07:01.83]where many people speak English as a first or at a second language.

[07:08.30]In only fifty years,

[07:11.96]English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

[07:18.91]English is the working language of most international organizations,

[07:25.15]international trade and tourism.

[07:30.01]Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese.

[07:37.56]Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.

[07:45.29]English is also the language of global 9 culture,

[07:50.65]such as popular music and the Internet.

[07:55.51]You can listen to English songs on the radio

[08:00.47]or use English to comm -unicate with  people around the world through the Internet.

[08:07.13]With so many people communicating in English every day,

[08:13.09]it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

[08:19.75]INTEGRATING SKILLS

[08:27.01]Reading and writing

[08:30.48]AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH

[08:35.24]Many students want to know about the differences

[08:40.59]between American English and British English.

[08:45.56]How did these differences come about?

[08:49.50]There is no quick answer to this question.

[08:53.76]At first the language in Britain and America was the same.

[08:59.53]In 1776 America became an independent country.

[09:06.09]After that,the language slowly began to change.

[09:11.42]For a long time the language in America stayed the same,

[09:16.85]while the language in England changed.

[09:21.21]For example,300 years ago the English talked about "fall".

[09:28.58]Today,most British people talk about "autumn",

[09:34.04]but Americans still talk about "fall".

[09:39.00]In the same way Americans still use the expression "I guess"(meaning "I think"),

[09:47.96]just as the British did 300 years ago.

[09:53.11]At the same time.

[09:56.17]British English and American English stared borrowing words from other languages,

[10:03.53]ending up with different words.

[10:07.58]For example,the British took "typhoon 10" from Chinese,

[10:14.24]while the Americans took "tornado 11" from Spanish.

[10:20.20]In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary.

[10:26.86]He wanted to make American English different from British English,

[10:32.92]so he changed the spelling of many words .

[10:37.68]That's why the words colour,centre and traveller 12 are spelt color,

[10:46.82]center and traveler in American English.

[10:51.78]Except for these differences in spelling,

[10:56.04]written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

[11:03.12]The differences are greater in the spoken language.

[11:07.98]For example,Americans say dance ,and in southern England they say/da:ns/.

[11:16.23]In America they pronounce not [];in southern England they say [].

[11:24.77]However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty 13 in understanding each other.

[11:34.33]Words and expressions Unit two

[11:42.38]Nancy

[11:43.82]南希(女子名)

[11:45.25]bathroom

[11:46.78]n. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所

[11:48.31]make oneself at home

[11:50.23]别客气

[11:52.15]towel

[11:53.47]n.毛巾

[11:54.79]landlady

[11:56.30]n. 女房东;老板娘

[11:57.82]closet

[11:58.33]n.壁橱;储藏室

[11:58.84]Karen

[12:00.16]卡伦  (女子名)

[12:01.48]pronounce

[12:02.99]vt.发音;宣告;断言

[12:04.51]Thompson

[12:05.88] 汤普森(姓氏)

[12:07.25]broad

[12:08.62]adj. 宽的

[12:09.99]repeat

[12:11.42]vt.& vi 重做;复述  n. 重复;反复

[12:12.84]Dave

[12:14.12]戴夫(男子名)

[12:15.40]ketchup

[12:16.73]n.蕃茄酱;蕃茄沙司

[12:18.06]majority

[12:19.54]n. 多数;大半


[12:21.02]native

[12:22.48]adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人

[12:23.94]total

[12:25.27]n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全部的;整个的

[12:26.61]in total

[12:28.03]总共

[12:29.45]the United Kingdom

[12:31.18]英国

[12:32.90]tongue

[12:34.18]n.舌头;语言;口语

[12:35.46]mother tongue

[12:36.99]母语

[12:38.52]equal

[12:39.85]adj.相等的;胜任的  vt.等于;比得上

[12:41.18]government

[12:42.71]n.政府;内阁

[12:44.24]situation

[12:45.77]n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的位置)

[12:47.29]Pakistan

[12:48.82]n.巴基斯坦 (南亚国家)

[12:50.35]Nigeria

[12:51.81]n.尼日利亚 (非洲国家)

[12:53.28]the Philippines

[12:54.95]n.菲律宾共和国;菲律宾群岛

[12:56.62]except for

[12:58.10]除了......之外

[12:59.57]international

[13:01.10]adj.国际的;世界的

[13:02.63]organisation

[13:04.21]n.组织;机构;团体

[13:05.79]trade

[13:07.11]n.贸易;商业

[13:08.43]tourism

[13:09.81]n.旅游;观光

[13:11.20]global

[13:12.57]adj.全球的;球形的

[13:13.94]communicate

[13:15.42]vi.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息)

[13:16.89]communication

[13:18.47]n.交流;通讯;通信

[13:20.05]exchange

[13:21.53]vt.& n.交换;交流;兑换

[13:23.00]service

[13:24.44]n.服务;服务性工作

[13:25.88]signal

[13:27.20]n.信号

[13:28.52]movement

[13:29.95]n.运动;动作;运转

[13:31.39]peg

[13:32.71]n.钉;栓;桩

[13:34.03]commander

[13:35.41]n.司令官;指挥官

[13:36.80]tidy

[13:38.12]vi.& vi.整理;收拾 adj.整齐的;整洁的

[13:39.44]stand

[13:40.87]n.台;看台;摊,摊位

[13:42.31]stay up

[13:43.89]不睡;熬夜

[13:45.47]come about

[13:46.95]发生

[13:48.42]independent

[13:50.00]adj.独立自主的

[13:51.58]fall

[13:52.86]n.秋天;瀑布

[13:54.14]expression

[13:55.62]n.短语;表情

[13:57.09]end up with

[13:58.67]以......告终

[14:00.25]typhoon

[14:01.73]n.台风

[14:03.21]tornado

[14:04.58]n.旋风;龙卷风

[14:05.95]Spanish

[14:07.41]n. 西班牙语;西班牙人 adj.西班牙(人,语)的

[14:08.88]Noah Webster

[14:10.56]诺厄.韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)

[14:12.25]publish

[14:13.62]vt.发表;出版;公布

[14:14.99]southern

[14:16.42]adj.南方的;南部的

[14:17.86]statement

[14:19.34]n.陈述;声明;综述

[14:20.81]president

[14:22.18]n.总统;校长;行长;会长

[14:23.56]European

[14:25.08]adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的

[14:26.61]bring in

[14:28.05]引进;引来

[14:29.49]Florida

[14:30.92]n.佛罗里达(美国州名)

[14:32.36]a great many

[14:33.89]许许多多;极多

[14:35.42]howl

[14:36.73]vi.& n.嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭

[14:38.05]cookbook

[14:39.43]n.食谱

[14:40.80]compare

[14:42.17]vt.比较

[14:43.54]replace

[14:48.16]vt.替换



1 direct
adj.直接的;直达的;v.指挥;知道;监督;管理
  • This train is direct,you do not have to change.这辆火车是直达的,你不必换车。
  • The army is under the king's direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。
2 landlady
n.女房东,女地主
  • I heard my landlady creeping stealthily up to my door.我听到我的女房东偷偷地来到我的门前。
  • The landlady came over to serve me.女店主过来接待我。
3 peg
n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定
  • Hang your overcoat on the peg in the hall.把你的大衣挂在门厅的挂衣钩上。
  • He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet.他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
4 closet
n.壁橱;储藏室
  • I'll clear out that closet for you.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
  • Hang your overcoat in the closet.把你的大衣挂在衣橱里。
5 smoking
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
6 ketchup
n.蕃茄酱,蕃茄沙司
  • There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑。
  • Could I have some ketchup and napkins,please?请给我一些番茄酱和纸手巾?
7 united
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
8 counties
郡,县( county的名词复数 )
  • The deposits spread for 100 kilometers across four counties. 这些矿藏绵延一百公里,跨越四个县。
  • The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four counties meet. 井冈山位于四县之交。
9 global
adj.全球的;球形的;世界的
  • A global environmental meeting is going to be held here.一个全球环境会议将在这里举行。
  • The report takes a global view of the company's problems.这份报告对公司的问题作了综合性的论述。
10 typhoon
n.台风
  • A typhoon is now approaching Hong Kong.台风现正逼近香港。
  • The typhoon hit the coastal areas.台风侵袭沿海地区。
11 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
12 traveller
n.旅馆;旅游者
  • Almost every traveller carried about a camera.几乎每个旅行者都带着相机。
  • It is nothing but a traveller's tale.这只不过是海外奇谈。
13 difficulty
n.困难,费劲;难事,难题;麻烦,困境
  • If there is any difficulty,please let us know promptly.倘有困难,请迅速通知我们。
  • A little difficulty like this is nothing to us.这点困难算不了什么。
学英语单词
absolute value device
altelf
anomaly
associated word
atheroma of eyelid
automatic shutter
Baling, Sungai
basal ectoderm
basophil(basophilic)leukocyte
brachytherapies
breaking of the meres
brog
Cacls
calixte
cannabiscetin
canners
carprifoliaceae
carrier-belt
castanar de ibor
class play
coccognin
contrario
corpus glandulare prostatae
cow month
criticality value
dalis
dural sarcoma
ephies schwarzeri
estate by the curtesy
fifth-centuries
flip a coin
Frechen
free-format language
frequency
G.I. parties
garden glass
gauge loss
geoglossaceaes
greater thans
grid-to-plate transconductance
Herbartian
hydrophysical
illustriously
instruction-code
international latitude service (ils)
kind of allergic to
Kobaltchalcanthit
Komarom
lacrimal papilla
lead to much
lichen planus linearis
lubrication equipment
maniraptoran
microembolization
monochromatic map
mouth trauma
Multisiphonia
MusD
N-Phenylhydroxylamine
ONISCOMORPHA
optical eye level finder
overdrive suppression
Oweniny R.
paid cash
passive electrode
periurethral abscess
pharyngo-amygdalitis
photoinactivation
power ... up
Primula moupinensis
protective chelating agent
pygoamorphus
quininone
report of loss
Rhyolite Is.
Rohrbach-lès-Bitche
sans peur et sans reproche
scripps-howard
sea placer
shockmeister
small-mesh
SO (shift-out)
spring clip retainer
Swanee
tapped function potentiometer
track rod lever
trimming charges
Trnavský Kraj
tuamotuss
turn over sth
twin-circuit tuner
unsuspectful
uprighting
user-design command
Vanino
water-proof instrument
waxest
wdll
wet without rain
whorts
wood copying lathe
Ypané