时间:2018-12-12 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2004(下)--雅典奥运


英语课

 


By Rebecca Ward 1
 
The 2004 Olympics, now in its second week, has been mired 2 in controversy 3 from almost the start, from a number of highly-publicized doping cases to several controversial judgment 4 calls. But as VOA's Rebecca Ward reports, a Swiss watchmaker is helping 5 the Olympics in Athens keep the scores straight.
When U.S. swimmer Aaron Peirsol initially 6 lost the gold in the 200-meter backstroke, it wasn't because of timing 7. A swimming judge had flagged him for a turn violation 8 but failed to make the case for the disqualification. So Peirsol was reinstated and his timing, more than two seconds ahead of his closest competitor, stood.
While timed sports still come under scrutiny 9 for possible violations 10, determining who wins or loses, even by a thousandth of a second, is not so subjective 11. According to timekeeper Peter Huerzeler, an exact science he's practiced since 1968.
"You see I remember in Atlanta, the 100-meter race it was between Merlene Ottey and Gail Devers. For us, Gail Devers was the winner, but for the people and also for TV they thought that Merlene Ottey was the winner. Of course we had protests from the coach and everything. And I went with this picture to the press conference and I showed it to the press and everybody said no it's correct, you are correct. Gail Devers was the winner."
The Swiss company Swatch is the Olympics official timekeeper, providing photo-finish and timing technologies that can count down to miniscule fractions of a second.
"We could go to ten thousandth of a second if you want, but who needs this?  Because the most important thing are the rules of the federation 12. If they are counting one-hundredth of a second, then it's one-hundredth of a second. Of course in track and field we are always timing in thousandths of a second. Because for the final you have only athletes in the blocks, and sometimes the eight and the ninth have the same time, the same hundredth of a second. Then we are going back to the thousandth."
In his 35 years of timekeeping, Mr. Huerzeler says there is one world record that stands out and will not likely be broken during this Olympics.
"A big world record that has never been broken is the 800 meter freestyle women. Janet Evans, she has the record and if today if someone is coming closer, they are ten seconds behind. And I was talking to her during the trials in Long Beach and I was talking to her to beat your record, you have to make the pool two meters shorter. She was only laughing and she says yeah, maybe you are right."
Swimmers, by the way, have a unique system to help determine who is going home with the gold, silver or bronze. They actually stop their own clock by hitting a touchpad at the end of each race. Timing, as they say, is everything.
Rebecca Ward, VOA news, Athens.
注释:
controversy 争论
backstroke 仰泳
violation 违反,违背
disqualification 失去资格
thousandth 千分之一
timekeeper 计时员
miniscule 变小,细微
freestyle 自由泳
touchpad 比赛终点的触垫



1 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
2 mired
abbr.microreciprocal degree 迈尔德(色温单位)v.深陷( mire的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The country was mired in recession. 这个国家陷入了经济衰退的困境。
  • The most brilliant leadership can be mired in detail. 最有才干的领导也会陷于拘泥琐事的困境中。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
4 judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
5 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
6 initially
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
7 timing
n.时间安排,时间选择
  • The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。
  • The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。
8 violation
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
9 scrutiny
n.详细检查,仔细观察
  • His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
  • Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
10 violations
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
11 subjective
a.主观(上)的,个人的
  • The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. 他们解释其过去的方式太主观。
  • A literary critic should not be too subjective in his approach. 文学评论家的看法不应太主观。
12 federation
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
学英语单词
'Udaynān
aerostat
alarm signalling
aliss
amount of fill
anastomotic fibers
argiotoxin
Bangweulu
basalisa
bipack-film
blithe
block ornament
branche
business-wise
Campofranco
carbohydrate intolerance
Catskill beds
Caňamares, R.
cemented carbon steel
complex-valued linear form
Corybantic
Dadaj, Jezioro
derispia tsoai
distilled lime oil
downstream zone
drown the miller
Dupuytren's amputation
educational settings
embossed painting
endless main
epidermal hydathode
falcatine
folium ginkgo
fornication
genus agkistrodons
glycocholase
ground capacitor
heterologous protein
homebirths
hyperadrenocorticism
hypersomatotropinism
hypophonic
informal justice
initial shut-in pressure(isip)
inlet tube
keel condenser
keep the tail in the water
kraamer
Krakatau, Pulau
laguarta
leverager
lindsaea heterophylla
longitudinal stay
lumped-constant wavemeter
macromodels
magrets
marginal cellule
maximum feasible participation
measuring for bucking
morb (mid-oceanic ridge basalt)
Nile State
off-color gem
on-time departure
p-tolylsulfonylmethylnitrosamide
packet assmbler/disassember (pad)
pesquisa
pflaum
physical openness
piezonuclear
play-safe
preobtain
proportion valve
prowersose
PTF-D
recessing punch
resource ID
Rotgipfler
scaean
scarcht
scheip
scissor-tailed
semicarbazido
sexual offence
shelter from
splin
staggered rivet
straight bevel gear pair
straight-through cock
to read...aloud
troublefree
unconscious response
uprates
urethrocystopexy
us west
virginalling
watering trough
weld edge
wide-spectrum signal transmission
wonder
X-radiation thickness meter
yernut
zinc-plated light iron hinge