时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
acquittal by reason of the unwritten law
Adowakrom
age specific death rate
aloexylum agallochum lour.
aluwax
Ambystomoidea
Androsace medifissa
Attic faith
Bandeirantes, I.dos
baumann test
bellaradine
benzolines
bihelical
black-letters
blew away
brimmed with
broyhill
btacing of still
carillonneur
Ceresian
Cheaster
CMCTL (current mode complementary transistor logic)
concatenated
constellate
cumuli-
cup head pin
cytokine-induced
delta hinge
disguiser
droughtless
dynamics of excited state
eddy current thickness meter
elephant trunk
engineering section
eurypylorus
excarnificates
extension of base line
flabbinesses
Foucheite
foxhills
glycodendrimers
gravity gradient
hackney-chair
high-speed figure
human cannonball
hyprum plumaeformae wils.
imax and climax
indigoferas
instantaneous measuring apparatus
Istanbul Stock Exchange
keratolysis plantare sulcatum
key operated brake
kz
l-band
lamella roof
lichenism
ligeia
McAdam
mercury-uranium system
methylidiyne
mode of life
Myrviken
N750
natre
Nattenheim
nerve retractor
neuroepithelium
non carrying vessel
non responsibility
non-dynamic electron correlation effects
on a charge of robbery
oxyuroid
para-aminobenzoic acid esters
peak wavelength
plyd
potassium indate
prenylamine
Puccinia asparagilucidli
returning grid
sandshellmoulding
Schmorl's alizarin SX method staining
self-restraining
share market
Shën Ilias, Mali i
single acting relay
sodium phosphotungstate
solitary renal cyst
Soviet of the Union
specific IC
summary statement of cash receipts and disbursements
sweet potato white rust
the day you went away
three contact plug
toryn
traffic cost
trailer nozzle
twin-batch paver
two-year-olds
Uberlingen
unsullied
vacuum polymerization
Wakashan