时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
a-swim
acceptable power dissipation
acetone-benzene dewaxing
adaxial parenchyma
aggregate cost
already-approved
altercations
amateur station call letter
ambiguity of boundary
amuns
at the left
be in favour with
bead edge
beworry
biochemistry of semen
bostryces
brain surgeons
brunonianum
calcium antagonist
cassette tapes
character delete
collection charge
conduplicatio
cricotracheal ligament
d-arabinose
Da Nang
decade ring
delineators
Dirca palustris
direct current ring
earthly possessions
electroacoustic measurement
elixir
email management
encephaloceles
evolutionary botany
exploitative learning
fadeometer
familial bilateral giant cell tumor
ferrite magnetostrictive vibrator
flat-tire
gadinine
gramenite
he-said
hexadactylia
hog skins
humid heat capacity of air
immature wood
intraventricular aberrant conduction
leptonization
lienhardts
mamou
meclocycline
Melb.
mural circle
nebulosi
Nhan Nghia
nitro-chlorobenzene
non-hydrogene explosive
non-lodging
nose-rubbing
open-buck inclinable press
order Hymenogastrales
order of adducing
p-hydroxymercuri-benzoic acid
pedial class
Permanent Life Insurance
phase-angle
phlyctenulosis
poor student
porcelain screw holder
praz
production phase
puerperal phlebitis
put pressure on
rayner
readl
retirement pension
scotters
service marks
star-delta switch
stephanopoulou
systematic theology
taskboards
the myth
trade union federation
translation frameshift
trends with a limit
twin-shell dry blender
two-stage quenching
ultralight vehicle
under-shortening
unlingering
unnestling
v-shaped nasal gouge
ventbart
voltage excess
water environment
WCMS
well-affectioned
woolcot
yhede