时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:原版英文小故事


英语课

Researchers are discovering more and more about the inner workings of the brain through MRI and PET scans. Both scans produce images of active, inactive, healthy, and unhealthy areas of the brain.


These images are helping 1 doctors treat brain dysfunction. In the US, drugs have been the most common treatment for people with brain dysfunction. While even better drugs continue to be developed, drug-free remedies are now thought possible because of new research with DNA 2 and stem cells.


But some scientists think that even these remedies might be unnecessary—they think that many people with brain dysfunction can fix themselves by simply “training” their brains. Computer software is helping people with Alzheimer’s practice repetitive memory games. These games improve their memory enough that many become functional 3 again.


Other brain disorders 4 may also be treatable by using repetitive exercises. Born with cerebral 5 palsy, Sara had a useless right arm. Researchers immobilized her good left arm, thus forcing the 5-year-old to use only her right arm for a few hours a day. In less than a year, Sara’s right arm became functional.


“It sounds almost too simple and too obvious,” said one researcher. “For years, people have used repetitive training to become better at games, sports, and other activities. Why has it taken us this long to realize that we can also train the brain? Simple repetitive practice may restore normal brain function for many patients of all ages.”


 



1 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
2 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
3 functional
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
4 disorders
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 cerebral
adj.脑的,大脑的;有智力的,理智型的
  • Your left cerebral hemisphere controls the right-hand side of your body.你的左半脑控制身体的右半身。
  • He is a precise,methodical,cerebral man who carefully chooses his words.他是一个一丝不苟、有条理和理智的人,措辞谨慎。
学英语单词
0773
after milking
air one's grievances
apache-sitgreaves
asphalt soil stabilization
automatic injection planter
auxiliary resource
be slow
beltra lough
benefit-received principle
bent wood
Bethlesdorp
bethought
bibliologists
brassarts
bull switch
CATV
chain-dotted line
chorella growth factor
commercial test
construction machinery
critical species of marine pollution
crossover music
cytarme
Dallam County
Devil's Night
dirty wound
disorderly conduct
double twill weave
enniatine
external data file
Fourier'slaw
frecencies
frequent visitor
GCDP
general management technique
glass fibre reinforced epoxy resin
go on errands
Gonnesa
green-leaved
Gummispath
Habenaria rostellifera
half-drunk
heat regenerable ion exchange resin
Herdersem
hetero-diels-alder reaction
hold account procedure
hydrophylliums
inclined capital letter
industrial explosive
infantile umbilical hernia
intefmediate product
ipid
L.P.
laitier
languette
lateral geniculate body
Lechini's tests
Lenghu
lymphoglandulae cervicales profundae superiores
mammothee
Mar'inskaya
matrix of scalar product
micronekton
Moka
Morlach
mug people
neolethaeus assamensis
nocturning
number of forecast periods
Ossip
phraseologic
plain-clothes
polarization analyser
pre-spotting
precommissioning sea trial
preloaded
qi vacuity with blood stasis
recorder player
red ooze
Regional Health Information Organization
regular closed subset
rescue radio beacon
scientific conception of the world
second pinion
self-explorations
send someone on a fool's errand
Seosan
shared executive system
Simple Simons
Solanum photeinocarpum
specialty shop
standby auxiliary plant
standing surface wave
static equilibrium value
talaromyces stipitatus
torpent
transfer charge
tupac katari guerrilla armies
water-to-air missile
working-women
Wunderkammer