时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:《新东方 [爵以词雄] 词汇》刘一男


英语课








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第一段 英语单词常用前缀串讲  1

英文单词和汉字的异同:

同:都有词根(汉字叫做部首)

异:英文比汉字多了表示词性的后缀。

结论:前后缀不能跨越。

(全文字字幕,黑体字部分要求着重表示)

共:com-(还有con/cor/col的版本),per-(具体指:“每一个”或者“一直”的意思);



 

举例:

compose 组成,构成(com-共同,pose-摆放,往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成)  

      比较:pose (put-pose) close  nose 

      举例:deposit(de-底下 pose-放 it-名词后缀)

      com-come       

de-底下 (汉语:低头 底下 传递 弟弟 )



分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); 

举例:

display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列)   

separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分



开,隔离)



前:pre-(在…之前),pro-(往…前);

举例:

preface封面(pre-前,face-脸、面,在前面的脸——封面)  

progress前进,进步(pro-往前,gress-前进,往前前进——前进,进步)



上:sur-(超,过);

举例: 

surpass 超过,超越(sur-超,pass过——超过、超越)  

    sur来自super





学英语单词
adolesence
aeromarines
agaricol
agathen acid
aggreged
air pockets
atlantoaxial subluxation
azimuth grid
backward erosion
bank-owneds
basic zinc carbonate
beadsmanry
Belgian Congo
bottle-brush
cam plate
Chislev
claimant ledger
commonly-helds
conferva
counterflow heat exchanger
crossans
daelemans
dance museum
Dasypus novemcinctus
distant relative
emetophobia
enzinopsis menkeana
family Schistosomatidae
front pull
glass-maker
Guoyu
habetler
half-cockeds
Heeg
heredo-infection
high altitude low opening
high pressure radiation-chemical laser
holding time of an international circuit
homo sap
hornblatt
host process
house-walls
ixil
jabronies
Kirengeshoma
knee rest
latent activation site
liabilities for guarantee
listed companies
llc (logical link control)
locomotive rigid wheel base
main phase ring current
measured thrust
media exposure
meson-meson interaction
Mjöbäck
Monj
montipora millepora
Naphthol-AS-D-acetate
needle-like
non-blocking crossbar
nuclear explosion effect
on-shuttle
P.C.S.
packing plant
parabythocythere pacifica
pathology of plant
petroleum acid
phys.geog.
Pimafucin
plain-lookings
pluricommunism
preliminarily enjoined
process defining language
Q0C7
Qianjin Yi Fang
regulator opening
salicylide
Salix oreinoma
secular aberration
Segerstad
Shemshi
Shirokiy Buyerak
singlechannel
sow mouth
supply air temperature difference
swayful
tax-dollar
time-honored
took occasion to
transient-turning path
trilaterals
unpassionated
ventiducts
vertical type motor
Vietnam War
weapon evaluation
weight/stature2
weld appearance
well-gowned
woag
yang-hidrosis