时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:《新东方 [爵以词雄] 词汇》刘一男


英语课








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第一段 英语单词常用前缀串讲  1

英文单词和汉字的异同:

同:都有词根(汉字叫做部首)

异:英文比汉字多了表示词性的后缀。

结论:前后缀不能跨越。

(全文字字幕,黑体字部分要求着重表示)

共:com-(还有con/cor/col的版本),per-(具体指:“每一个”或者“一直”的意思);



 

举例:

compose 组成,构成(com-共同,pose-摆放,往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成)  

      比较:pose (put-pose) close  nose 

      举例:deposit(de-底下 pose-放 it-名词后缀)

      com-come       

de-底下 (汉语:低头 底下 传递 弟弟 )



分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); 

举例:

display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列)   

separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分



开,隔离)



前:pre-(在…之前),pro-(往…前);

举例:

preface封面(pre-前,face-脸、面,在前面的脸——封面)  

progress前进,进步(pro-往前,gress-前进,往前前进——前进,进步)



上:sur-(超,过);

举例: 

surpass 超过,超越(sur-超,pass过——超过、超越)  

    sur来自super





学英语单词
absorbent charcoal
additive weight
after scouring
Agouagou
alidad
aphis gossypii
atrial thrombus
auto-tracking
autogenous ignition
back-stroke
Balbieriskis
beggarhood
behelp
black-billed cuckoos
blats
BMOTA
Cacalia hastata
calc-mica schist
Cambourgh
Cana Brava, R.
casule
centreboard pennant
chlorastrolite
chordal sheath
clean-cut timber
collateralizations
collet head
commulceate
CR2
crumb structure
Deganga
desmogaster sinensis
dip-soldering
drum-to-rope ratio
Emerald L.
emergency light circuit breaker
equilateral shell
expected time
familial hereditary tremor
feed rate word
feedback laser distancemeter
Ferkla, Tilmas
fruit-markets
gear coupling
headlamp rim
impenning
intercepted drain system
Jargalthaan
Kaldafjellet
kinetic pump
kupferphosphoruranit
laminated plastic board side lever
light diode
lymphohistocysis
manpower drain
milk-processing
MILTECH
monochromatic burner
nervus ciliaris
occurrence matrix
overall majority
overload output
ovimbundus
paranitrophenol sodium salt
plough land
poid
Poplar I.
pulse-notification
radices curcumae aromaticae
renvoys
repetitive discrete source
rescue launch
Rheum webbianum
rhythmers
sheep erythrocyte receptor
shoulder holsters
Siseptin
Sobolev lemma
solid lube bearing
speak daggers to
specification macro
spring holding pressure
stere-
stone pinacles
straw foxglove
subchanters
subsolvus
tbp process
thread-chain cutter
transitable
trawl beam
triacantapeptide
tribenzylbenzene
unequality
unrealisticness
Ural blocking high
velvetgrass
water chestnut plant
weight-loaded governor
whipper-snapping
y-rotation
zembletee