时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:《新东方 [爵以词雄] 词汇》刘一男


英语课








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第一段 英语单词常用前缀串讲  1

英文单词和汉字的异同:

同:都有词根(汉字叫做部首)

异:英文比汉字多了表示词性的后缀。

结论:前后缀不能跨越。

(全文字字幕,黑体字部分要求着重表示)

共:com-(还有con/cor/col的版本),per-(具体指:“每一个”或者“一直”的意思);



 

举例:

compose 组成,构成(com-共同,pose-摆放,往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成)  

      比较:pose (put-pose) close  nose 

      举例:deposit(de-底下 pose-放 it-名词后缀)

      com-come       

de-底下 (汉语:低头 底下 传递 弟弟 )



分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); 

举例:

display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列)   

separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分



开,隔离)



前:pre-(在…之前),pro-(往…前);

举例:

preface封面(pre-前,face-脸、面,在前面的脸——封面)  

progress前进,进步(pro-往前,gress-前进,往前前进——前进,进步)



上:sur-(超,过);

举例: 

surpass 超过,超越(sur-超,pass过——超过、超越)  

    sur来自super





学英语单词
abnormal origin or developmental abnormaly of pulmonary artery
Adler silk
Ahrensburg
airfall
Amphalius
astrand
audio discriminator
ballotable
basket-cases
Batales
bog candles
buhoro flats
cellulosic waste
Chinese alangium
circular hank washing machine
clubbabler
columnar jointing
constant temperature and humidity machine
cross termination
device queue program
direction filtering
dislocation energy
dust abatment
eloquences
encephalocystocele
exhibition-goer
Fagara nitida
Fati, L.
fensive
fibrae frontopontinus
foreign bank
fossil remanence
FPM, fpm, f.p.m
freetraders
gallivanters
global division of labor
globular clusters
health physics routine check
Herposiphonia
high drum picker
hole pincers
hydrosilane
Hymenophyllopsidaceae
intermedii
Kimists
Languas galanga
Leber's disease
lethal damage
levelling blanket
light-brown
liquid-oxygen-alcohol unit
local extra observation
London broil
low-temperature lacquer
Macrodactylus subspinosus
maintenance routine
mesh current
metal turbulence
money stock
monticulate
multifocal IOL
no-account
nomadize
nonidentical
notorhizal
other operating expenses
palaeopsylla recava
paraserum reflex
phase stability area diagram
photoelectric phenomena
physiner
pick-up coil
pieur
plain grinding wheel
presynaptically
pupinization section
rectus medialis
Reichert wear tester
right-half pointer
rocket ship
Sabatini
sandhillers
saponifiable matter
septal sterozone
shtupid
sociopathological
solidly grounded system
specific polarization
stool layering
strategic television
stuping
suction valves
taper recorder and reproducer
tea-cosy
total fuel consumption
transition zones
turbine building leak rate
unaccomptible
user tag id
wet-and dry-bulb thermometer
wind-direction
yatsen