时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(五月)


英语课

State of Human Rights in Iran


At the recent release of the State Department's annual report on human rights practices, John Sullivan, who was serving as U.S. Acting 1 Secretary of State, pointed 2 to Iran as one of the countries with an “egregious” record:


"The Iranian people continue to suffer at the hands of their leaders. The right of peaceful assembly and freedoms of association and expression are the legitimate 3 expectation of all individuals worldwide. Unfortunately for the Iranian people, these human rights are under attack almost daily.”


The State Department report noted 4 the repression 5 of nationwide protests in Iran that began on December 28, 2017 and the severe restrictions 7 on religious freedom in the country, including the continued repression of the Baha'i community.


The report also cited the Iranian government's disproportionate targeting of ethnic 8 minority groups, including Kurds, Azeris and Baluchis for arbitrary arrest, prolonged detention 9 and physical abuse.


Government harassment 10 and prosecution 11 of publishers, editors and journalists were reported as well, in addition to restriction 6 of access to the internet.


The report also noted that Iranian women remain subject to broad governmental discrimination in law and practice.


In his preface to the report, Mr. Sullivan warned that states like Iran that violate their citizens' human rights and restrict their fundamental freedoms “are forces of instability.”


“Our foreign policy,” he declared, “promotes freedom as a matter of principle and interest. . .The United States will continue to support those around the world struggling for human dignity and liberty.”



1 acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
2 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
3 legitimate
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
4 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
5 repression
n.镇压,抑制,抑压
  • The repression of your true feelings is harmful to your health.压抑你的真实感情有害健康。
  • This touched off a new storm against violent repression.这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。
6 restriction
n.限制,约束
  • The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
  • The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。
7 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
8 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
9 detention
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下
  • He was kept in detention by the police.他被警察扣留了。
  • He was in detention in connection with the bribery affair.他因与贿赂事件有牵连而被拘留了。
10 harassment
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
  • She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
  • The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
11 prosecution
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
学英语单词
a tube of
accountant computer user technical exchange
accounting transacting
AOLnet
apocrisiary
authorizing user
backtrack
basic polyester
be beyond someone's cognizance
below-the-lines
biological mothers
bridgeablest
bromobenzoic acid
catalyst bead system
central buyer
ceramic casting
cervus unicolors
condensation precipitation phenomenon
crizzled
cuneuss
cyrtopterin
decarbonated water pump
democratic process
different understanding
diffusion relaxation
discribe
draw bar performance
ectophloic
Elbs reaction
eulogic
fair as a rose
federighi
flare bed
Flood Range
forebrain vesicle
genus bryums
global-awareness
gonioma
gonioplasty
Grumman
guardian's right to custody of ward
gulliford
Gvozdevo
haggard expression
handover word
hellova
hypnograms
i-trode
icily
illiberis phacusana
intestates' estate
Kenilworth Castle
leaf-scale
leptophobic
Levaditi staining method
light grade
Little Nicobar
loss per pass
lukeys
mazas
mechanism of machinery
Medlicottia
meet somebody halfway
milling fluted thrust chamber
mixer circuit
neography
NIPV
not the length of a street
place a limit on
pumped-storage hydroelectric plant
pus-gut
pylorogastrectomy
pythmenodes
rated power output of engine
revised estimates
road traffic signal
scutcher lap
secretary spread
selenium hexafluoride
semiconductor heterostructure junction
side room
sidewhiskers
soldering pot
spit the dummy
spoke daggers to
sponge material
stagefuls
structurelessness
sympathetic strikes
synchronization system
tendinous osteoma
tibial crest
to go abroad
trachychromatic
triangular tract
up-sail
upper austria (ober?sterreich)
volatile display
Wad Medani
wiredancer
with the mainour
write-in campaign