时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2013年(十一月)


英语课

 



Hospice Teams Help Patients Face Death 医护团队帮助病人面对死亡


CULPEPER, VIRGINIA — When most people hear the word hospice, they usually associate it with death and dying.


But hospice is more about providing care, comfort and support to terminally ill patients while helping 1 them navigate—and optimize—the final days of their lives.


Preparing for the inevitableFaye and Wayne Payne lived a rich and interesting life before settling down in a picturesque 3 area of rural Virginia.


But their peaceful existence was shattered when they learned that Faye had lung cancer. The 70-year-old retired 4 secretary endured a series of aggressive treatments  that left her weak and underweight.


“I did the radiation, and I did the chemo,” she said, “and after I had the last scan done they realized I had more cancer coming up here. And I said ‘No more.’”


After talking it over with her doctors and members of her family, Faye decided 5 to receive hospice care.


Hospice careA clinical team made up of an aide, a nurse and a social worker from a nearby hospice organization, visit Faye in her home, providing care and comfort  while helping prepare her for the inevitable 2.


“The nurse is looking at the medical things and the social worker at the psycho-social spiritual things,” said social worker Robin 6 Johnson, part of the hospice team  that visits Faye regularly. “And that can encompass 7 a lot.” The clinical team has helped Faye realize that, yes, death is coming, and have helped her prepare for it.


“I now have everything lined up and ready to go,” she said.


Having the extra support helps everyone in the household, says Wayne Payne, Faye’s husband.


“They come along and they take her blood pressure and check her hearing and get her medication and it’s made life a whole lot easier for both of us,” he said.


Extra supportHospice care is set up to provide care and support for the rest of the family as well, both during and after their patient has passed away.


In most cases, hospice care in the United States is provided in the patient’s own home, or in the home of their loved one, but it may also be provided in freestanding  hospice centers, hospitals, nursing homes and other long-term facilities. Patients range in age from newborn through the elderly.


“When people are diagnosed with a terminal illness, and they’re no longer able to have aggressive treatment, they want their treatment to be more focused on comfort  and care and symptom management in their home,” said Melissa Mills, assistant director of patient services at Hospice of the Rapidan, which serves terminally ill  patients in several counties in the state of Virginia.


Dying with dignityBeing at home, she adds, also allows them autonomy and the choice to die with dignity.


“I think in America we feel like the overall perception is that you have to die in a hospital," she said. "But if you survey people, over 70 percent of the people  surveyed don’t want to die in a hospital."Jim Sykes, 74, is one of those patients who understands and appreciates that choice. Diagnosed two years ago with head and  neck cancer, he's been receiving hospice care at home for seven months.


"I'm so glad that I got them," said Sykes, referring to his team of caregivers. "And I would advise anybody, anybody in that situation, to go for it, because they make  your life so much better."Many of social worker Lisa Stone's visits with Sykes include supportive listening. They also spend time looking at photographs.


“Jim has his black book of photos so we do what I like to call photo therapy," she said.


Sykes says that while he was aware before that his illness was terminal, he was afraid. Hospice, he says, has helped him better prepare for his new reality.


"Now I’m not afraid," he said. "I’m not a bit afraid to go now.”


Eric Lindner, a hospice volunteer since 2009, has written about his experiences in a book called Hospice Voices and believes hospice provides a support system that’s  largely missing in American culture.


“I’ve travelled a fair bit—China, Africa, other places—and the elders are embraced and taken into the family,” he said. “In this country, just the way it’s  developed, maybe that’s the role that hospice has tried to fill a little bit.”


That support has helped patients like Faye Payne focus on the quality of life they’re enjoying today. She recently became a great-grandmother and has been savoring 8  her time with the new baby.


But when the time comes for her to leave this earth, she is ready.


“I was born July 16, in 1942, but my dad was working on the railroad and he died April 16, 1942, so I want to get to see my dad one day, that’s the main thing," Faye  said. "I have no regrets and I’m not afraid.” 




1 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
2 inevitable
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
3 picturesque
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的
  • You can see the picturesque shores beside the river.在河边你可以看到景色如画的两岸。
  • That was a picturesque phrase.那是一个形象化的说法。
4 retired
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
5 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
6 robin
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟
  • The robin is the messenger of spring.知更鸟是报春的使者。
  • We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.我们看见了一只知更鸟,知道春天要到了。
7 encompass
vt.围绕,包围;包含,包括;完成
  • The course will encompass physics,chemistry and biology.课程将包括物理、化学和生物学。
  • The project will encompass rural and underdeveloped areas in China.这项工程将覆盖中国的农村和不发达地区。
8 savoring
v.意味,带有…的性质( savor的现在分词 );给…加调味品;使有风味;品尝
  • Cooking was fine but it was the savoring that he enjoyed most. 烹饪当然很好,但他最享受的是闻到的各种味道。 来自互联网
  • She sat there for a moment, savoring the smell of the food. 她在那儿坐了一会儿,品尝这些食物的香味。 来自互联网
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4-Chlorobenzaldehyde
accounts payable stretching
acyanogenic
adoptive relationship
armorplated
armoured combat vehicle
artificial ivory
Asahigawa
back switch rod
bloody murder
brackins
branch characteristic equation
bring sth to light
bunching time
butt-naked
butterfly palm
cabbageworm
cartridge papers
cecocentral
central rod
Charles William Post
check ... homework
chloromethapyrilene citrate
closed defence
columnar ice
computerliterate
creditors equity
crown root
cryergic
deal breaker
densitometrically
Djidian
effective coupling constant
effigiations
equippers
essentiallyas
Etrog
expected rate of return on investment
Fontarsol
fueling-defueling system
full weight load
GaAsFET
galilean group
gcac
Gianfranco Zola
hadronising
high pressure dry gas flooding
hydrostatic levelling
ice cream novelty
indium sulphate
indoor humidity
inland drainage(interior drainage)
kaempferol-3-arabinoside
L'Orignal
linearity test generator
manuv
medium-duty axle
mixing parameter
moile
monimolimnion
mount elgon bat virus
Negl.
neon glow lamp
oktibbehite
onto-
orguinette
overhanging length
ovoplasm
Pennell, Mount
potato planter
prognosticable
propylpyrazoletriol
Pueblo County
pumping dancing sleeper
Quoin I.
riomarinaite
semi-tenant peasant
semicreative
semiwet laboratory
short-wave transceiver
shuttle relay
site quality
sodja
somatic hybridization
spatial economic adjustment
standard setup labor hours
steip
succussion-sound
sunsplashes
suricata suricattas
T slot
time out control
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top managers
tower dwelling
transsexing
Wagner Seamount
Weinbach methods
wiled
with unceasing vigilance
Yuanhudine
Zornitsa