时间:2019-02-16 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

 雅思写作部分的小作文即图表题从其在两篇作文中的“含金量”及字数要求150字来看,地位都不如大作文,所以对于有较好的书面英语表达能力,但总受制于时间不足的考生,可以在小作文处投入相对较少的精力,为了防范大作文来不及写,建议大部分考生可以在实战考试中先写大作文,后写小作文。此外,小作文分配时间决不超出20分钟。


那么怎样才能在20分钟不到的时间里,写出一篇不低于6分的考试作文呢?
可根据官方评分标准描述,有的放矢地选择重点任务突破。从雅思写作的官方评分描述看,每篇作文都将从"Task Achievement" "Coherence 1 and Cohesion 2" "Lexical Resource" 和"Grammatical Range Accuracy"四方面给出评分,然后再算平均分。这四个方面,后两项完全是一个考生语言综合能力的体现,很难在短期内取得质的突破,当然也决不会因为怯场而语言能力明显下降一个级别。但前两项就和考生的备考及临场发挥有很大联系了,尤其是第一项的"Task Achievement"(任务完成情况)。 而在官方评分描述中,5分和6分也有着本质的差别。
6分:
Address the requirements of the task
(Academic) presents an overview 3 with information appropriately selected
Presents and adequately highlights key features/ bullet points but details may be irrelevant 5, inappropriate or inaccurate 6
5分:www.ryedu.net
Generally addresses the task; the format 4 may be inappropriate in places
(Academic) recounts detail mechanically with no clear overview; there may be no data to support the description
Presents, but inadequately 7 covers, key features/bullet points; there may be a tendency to focus on details
(Resource:www.ambridgeesol.org/teach/ielts/general_training_writing/data/public_writing_band_descriptors.pdf)
分析这一官方评分描述,我们可以发现,5分和6分的本质差别在于----6分体现了图表的主要特征和总趋势,而5分则是对图表的数据细节进行机械描述或完全没有数据。正所谓5分的小作文是“见树不见林”,而6分的文章是“见林不见树”。可以说,任何考生只要在这一评分项目上多花点功夫,取得6分都不是件难事。
对此,小作文的实战考试中时间分配可以如下:
步骤一:审题,找出题目的要求,从而完成评分描述“Task Achievement" 第一条the requirements of the task (<2分钟)
具体来看:阅读文字部分shows后面信息,找出题目的topic, time, place
阅读图表的标题、横轴与纵轴的文字信息,尤其注意纵轴单位、图标内的对象所包含的文字信息。
上面这道例题中应关注:
" cinema attendance ""by age group" "at least once a year"
"in Australia"
"between 1990 and the present, with projections to 2010"
"percentages"
"14-24 year olds" "25-34 year olds" "35-49 year olds" "50+ year olds"
以上信息都需要在作文中体现。

n.紧凑;连贯;一致性
  • There was no coherence between the first and the second half of the film.这部电影的前半部和后半部没有连贯性。
  • Environmental education is intended to give these topics more coherence.环境教育的目的是使这些课题更加息息相关。
n.团结,凝结力
  • I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
  • The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量,深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。
n.概观,概述
  • The opening chapter gives a brief historical overview of transport.第一章是运输史的简要回顾。
  • The seminar aims to provide an overview on new media publishing.研讨会旨在综览新兴的媒体出版。
n.设计,版式;[计算机]格式,DOS命令:格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据;v.使格式化,设计,安排
  • Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。
  • The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的
  • That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。
  • A question about arithmetic is irrelevant in a music lesson.在音乐课上,一个数学的问题是风马牛不相及的。
adj.错误的,不正确的,不准确的
  • The book is both inaccurate and exaggerated.这本书不但不准确,而且夸大其词。
  • She never knows the right time because her watch is inaccurate.她从来不知道准确的时间因为她的表不准。
ad.不够地;不够好地
  • As one kind of building materials, wood is inadequately sturdy. 作为一种建筑材料,木材不够结实。
  • Oneself is supported inadequately by the money that he earns. 他挣的钱不够养活自己。
标签: 雅思 作文
学英语单词
advanced gates
advert
all file sharing
anosmia respiratoria
back-benches
bacteriology of trauma
barbed wires
beta ray spectrum
bronchoesophagoscope
buying exchange
caillou
calcium polysulfides
central altitude reservation facility (carf)
chemical pharmacology
dancehall
diaphalene
diazotability
disacceptable
ditkas
donkeywork
double-bevel groove
duckbill cat
estuarine pollution
exiliency
federative units
gating circuit
gingival hormone
haberdashes
haique
half breadth plan
health belief model
heilbrun
helically-welded tube
ignore relative
incisal bevel
induction channel
Island L.
labelable
lead plate
leucaaemoid
lodos
low-growing
magneticlens
male pseudohermaphrodite
marking as
mhc (major histocompatibility complex)
middle teeth
MRF-1
Nekouz
neoclassical transport coefficient
nonrefillable
Notacanthidae
number of teeth of virtual
oil of wormwood
omelas
overall breadth
overpower
perforation gauges
permanent-magnet off-centering
peroxyboric acid
pharyngeal tonsil
Photinia glomerata
photoerythema
pipeline architecture
poncho
post-inoculation poliomyelitis
Pravaya Lesnaya
preengineering technology
present moment
prick-timber
prickle-cell layer
quadratic error function
quantiser
raglet
rebamipide
restructures
reversing facility
routine repetition
scoursing
serendipities
sgd.
siderobolit
sir robert
skybald
smollet
sparganosis
stands between
store evaluation
sught
tees-side
Terabolin
to mic
toil and moil
tropical desert climate
tuktut nogait national park
Two of a trade never agree.
vibrator rectifier
vinca majors
voltage-synthesizing microprocessor
wars of words
waterbeds
wood substance