VOA常速英语2007年-UN Says India Must Reduce Child Mortality Rates
时间：2019-02-17 作者：英语课 分类：VOA常速英语2007年（十二月）
New Delhi
10 December 2007
The United Nations says India needs to reduce child mortality rates. A new report by the U.N. Children's Fund or UNICEF, says one-fifth of the worldwide deaths of children under the age of five occur in the populous 1 South Asian country. Anjana Pasricha reports from New Delhi.
The UNICEF report says India accounted for more than two million of the 9.7 million children who died in the world before their fifth birthday last year.
U.N. officials say that child mortality rates in India - as in the rest of the world - have declined over the last 15 years. But in India this has happened slowly, at an average rate of two-and-a-half percent a year.
UNICEF representative in India, Gianni Murzi, told reporters in New Delhi Monday that India must do more to reduce child mortality.
"We still have some way to go and the pace of achievement need to increase over the next year," said Murzi. "The world without India will not make the development goals, therefore there is a need for accelerating in the country this pace."
The U.N. has identified malnutrition 2 as a major challenge in India, and says it is the underlying 3 cause of death among fifty percent of the children who die.
Victor Aguayo at UNICEF in New Delhi says it is now recognized that malnutrition levels in India are "unacceptably high."
"Far too many children in India are being born with a very low birth weight, and the infant feeding practices in the first two years of life are sub optimal," he said. "Children are not always being breastfed in an adequate way, and children are not being provided with adequate foods."
The U.N. says India also has the largest pool of children who have never been immunized - about 9.5 million. These children are more vulnerable to diseases such as measles 4 and diphtheria. The U.N. says pneumonia 5 and diarrhea are other big killers 6.
The U.N. reports some success stories. The number of children attending primary school in India is on the rise - about 84 percent of girls and boys between six and 10 are now going to school. More children have access to improved sanitation 7.
India - a country of over a billion people - is today one of the youngest countries in the world. Nearly one third of its population is under 15 years of age. Economists 8 and developers have repeatedly stressed that India needs to provide far greater access to improved healthcare and education for this young population.
- London is the most populous area of Britain.伦敦是英国人口最稠密的地区。
- China is the most populous developing country in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家。
- In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
- It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
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- This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。
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- The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。
- Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
- Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。
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- They were professional killers who did in John. 杀死约翰的这些人是职业杀手。
- The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看，这个地段非常糟糕。
- Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
- The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
- Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》