时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2004(下)--新闻盘点


英语课


By Jim Teeple


The center of Hurricane Ivan passed to the south of the Cayman Islands, and appears headed for a direct strike on Cuba. The storm has killed more than 50 people as it passes through the Caribbean. There are fears that it will cause major damage when it strikes Cuba sometime Monday.


Just as it spared Jamaica from catastrophic damage, Ivan spared The Caymans. The center of the storm passed about 80 kilometers south of Grand Cayman, uprooting 1 trees, and ripping off roofs. But Ivan did not bring the sort of devastating 2 destruction to The Caymans it brought to Grenada last week, where it destroyed more than 80 percent of the structures on the island.


Ivan is forecast to strike Cuba early Monday. The center of the storm is expected to pass over land, somewhere west of the capital Havana.


Michael Formosa, a forecaster at the National Hurricane Center in Miami says Cubans should be prepared for the worst.


"The hurricane force winds extend 90 miles from the center," he said. "So, basically, so, right where the eye of the storm is, that is where the major destruction is going to be. Of course, the whole swath of Cuba that gets affected 3 by Ivan will have catastrophic damage."


A hurricane watch is in effect for all of western Cuba. Cuban President Fidel Castro went on television as Ivan approached to say his government is prepared. About 500,000 people have moved to shelters.


Meanwhile, Jamaicans are beginning to recover from Ivan, the worst hurricane to hit Jamaica since Hurricane Gilbert in 1988. Ivan flooded roads, and many parts of the country are cut off from government assistance.


Cathy Barrett, the news director at RJR Radio in Kingston, says security forces have established control over urban areas, and largely curbed 4 incidents of looting that broke out as Ivan passed near Jamaica.


"Yes, the security situation is basically under control," she said. "There have been some isolated 5 incidents of looting. Our minister of national security, the Jamaica Defense 6 Force and, of course, the police force has been out all over. But there have been some isolated incidents, and they are trying to get that under control. With the exception of that, throughout the rest of the country, people generally tend to feel safe. But there has been a public state of emergency that was ordered by the prime minister shortly before the hurricane hit to try and prevent this kind of thing, because we are out of electricity and water."


Forecasters say, once Ivan passes over Cuba, it will move out into the open waters of the Gulf 7 of Mexico, sparing south Florida from being struck by a third hurricane in a month.


But they say, Ivan will probably come ashore 8 somewhere in northern Florida later this week, and move through the southeast United States, bringing heavy flooding to a region already saturated 9 by rain from the remnants of Hurricane Frances.


注释:
catastrophic 灾难的
uproot 连根拔起
Havana 哈瓦那(古巴首都)
shelter 庇护所
saturate 浸透
remnant 残迹



1 uprooting
n.倒根,挖除伐根v.把(某物)连根拔起( uproot的现在分词 );根除;赶走;把…赶出家园
  • He is hard at work uprooting wild grass in the field. 他正在田里辛苦地芟夷呢。 来自互联网
  • A storm raged through the village, uprooting trees and flattening crops. 暴风雨袭击了村庄,拔起了树木,吹倒了庄稼。 来自互联网
2 devastating
adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的
  • It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
  • Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。
3 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
4 curbed
v.限制,克制,抑制( curb的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Advertising aimed at children should be curbed. 针对儿童的广告应受到限制。 来自辞典例句
  • Inflation needs to be curbed in Russia. 俄罗斯需要抑制通货膨胀。 来自辞典例句
5 isolated
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
6 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
7 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
8 ashore
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸
  • The children got ashore before the tide came in.涨潮前,孩子们就上岸了。
  • He laid hold of the rope and pulled the boat ashore.他抓住绳子拉船靠岸。
9 saturated
a.饱和的,充满的
  • The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
  • a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液
学英语单词
advent sundays
air cleaner housing
airbox
airport-bound
aldimorph
antistress minerals
aphthona strigosa
arundo indica nor.
balletmasters
baryta coating
belt loader
boomless sprayer
buckets spacing
building-out circuit
Canyon Ra.
carino-
cathay plastics corp
chair-o-plane
Clostridium belfantii
compression technique of light pulse
concremation
conturmation
cross-phase
depreciation of equipment
deserializer
digital ink
distarch glycerol hydroxypropyl
dodge past
double variation method
e-mentor
foreconceiving
fun-to-drive
Gentiana amplicrater
gerundival
gross domestic fixed capital formation
gyratory paddle
helvella poisoning
hemp cut lime paste
high-explosive plastic antitank charge
highway condition patrol
hyomental
indragiri r.
isentropism
jorunna rubescens
judging from
keep mum
Landsborough Cr.
lemon drop
letwin
magnetically coupled circuit
marquetry
maximum number of teeth
melic
meteorological instrumentation
microform in colour
mid-boost
middle band
minimum content
minute life radioisotope
mountainier
multichannel telephony
non-parallel crank four bar linkage
pinheaded
pipefuls
potpourri
pre-washed
pulp bleaching agent
pulverizer comminutor
reactor service bridge
registered trademarks
remote measurement device
reveley
rhombohedral system
road racing
romine
securities introducing broker
sense information
sludge activation
small-end
southwestern
Spinula dendritica
spontaneous perforation of stomach
standard pyrheliometer
steadfastnesses
stop rod arm
struma basedowii
sulfoxidation
supplyjet
swim bladder
t'an jong niang
theoretical amount of air
thermal behaviour
timaeus
unwiseman
user-to-user indicators
viticetum
voidance
Warburg's manometer
weltschmerzs
x-plors
Yorito
zonaltheory