时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:火星生命


英语课

I think it is exciting. Because it would imply that if life arose independently on Mars. The implication is that life is pervasive 1 throughout the universe.

This is why Mars has so obsessed 2 scientists. If life has arisen independently on the planet just next to us, then the chances / must be that life be everywhere, in which case, we are not alone.

The idea of life on Mars was first popularized by an American astronomer 3 called Percival Lowell in the 1890s. He claimed he could see evidence of a civilization on Mars. The lines crisscrossing its surface he believed were not geological accidents, but canals linking Martian cities.

Gee 4, hwish!

Lowell's vision inspired a global obsession 5 with aliens, and spawned 6 thousands of movies about little green men.

But in July 1965, reality intruded 7. Mariner 8 4 became the first probe to fly by Mars and photographe it. At last, the world would see what the land of the little green men really look like.

"When Mariner 4 flew by Mars, it just took a few pictures with a very coarse-grained television camera. And what it showed was a surface that could've been the moon. Clearly there was no civilizations, no canals, probably not even trees and insects. It was really a bleak 9 landscape that was being photographed there. It really gave the impression that Mars was dead, and has always been dead since its early history. And they really dashed the hopes of dreamers thinking that maybe there was life there.


crisscross: to move back and forth 10 through or over
Percival Lowel: American astronomer. He founded the Lowell Observatory in Arizona (1894), where his studies of Mars led him to believe that the planet was inhabited
dash: To destroy or wreck




1 pervasive
adj.普遍的;遍布的,(到处)弥漫的;渗透性的
  • It is the most pervasive compound on earth.它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
  • The adverse health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.汽车尾气对人类健康所构成的有害影响是普遍的,并且难以估算。
2 obsessed
adj.心神不宁的,鬼迷心窍的,沉迷的
  • He's obsessed by computers. 他迷上了电脑。
  • The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life. 他晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰。
3 astronomer
n.天文学家
  • A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer.新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意。
  • He is reputed to have been a good astronomer.他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世。
4 gee
n.马;int.向右!前进!,惊讶时所发声音;v.向右转
  • Their success last week will gee the team up.上星期的胜利将激励这支队伍继续前进。
  • Gee,We're going to make a lot of money.哇!我们会赚好多钱啦!
5 obsession
n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感)
  • I was suffering from obsession that my career would be ended.那时的我陷入了我的事业有可能就此终止的困扰当中。
  • She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher.她会努力忘记对克里斯托弗的迷恋。
6 spawned
(鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵)( spawn的过去式和过去分词 ); 大量生产
  • The band's album spawned a string of hit singles. 这支乐队的专辑繁衍出一连串走红的单曲唱片。
  • The computer industry has spawned a lot of new companies. 由于电脑工业的发展,许多新公司纷纷成立。
7 intruded
n.侵入的,推进的v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的过去式和过去分词 );把…强加于
  • One could believe that human creatures had never intruded there before. 你简直会以为那是从来没有人到过的地方。 来自辞典例句
  • The speaker intruded a thin smile into his seriousness. 演说人严肃的脸上掠过一丝笑影。 来自辞典例句
8 mariner
n.水手号不载人航天探测器,海员,航海者
  • A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平静的大海决不能造就熟练的水手。
  • A mariner must have his eye upon rocks and sands as well as upon the North Star.海员不仅要盯着北极星,还要注意暗礁和险滩。
9 bleak
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
10 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
学英语单词
Achromobacter liquefaciens
actuating transfer function
adverbialism
aerosolization
alfa (alamos fast reactor)
alkadiene
anchor embedded
anchorman
antiarmor missile
astronomical phenomena
basic electric steel
be potty about
block signal(l)ing
bungest
but see
calappa calappa
carry indicator
cerectomy
Champasak, Khouèng
color analyser
copper stannopailadinite
cystis degeneratiaon
dc plasma torch
dichroa
dispersal airfield
donyelle
dynamic inscribing
employee-benefit
endgrains
explosion-proof generator
facility design criteria
flavocarpine
Galinoporni
generationally
Geoderum
geognosy
Glaucotest
goalsneak
gyneconome
hadrodynamics
hagiographically
hand-driven crab
histocytes
hoses
image-converter tube
inbound outbound dock
indirect inference
international communication conference
k.e.s
krishman
lace quality
laminar vortex
line suction
liver thrill
low-wall
Methylvola
moderate effect
neoformative silver iodide
oblatum
over-load capacity
overhand mining
own
oxidative photodimerization
palmitoyltransferases
part flow smokemeter
partially-ordered plan
pectinogen
perfect adhesive binding machine
phagicin
political speech
primary fuel cell
Procavia capensis
propeller tip speed
protruding tongue
re-absorbed
relationism
rent tribunal
screw moss
sell by public auction
send a fax
SGML
shielddrake
simplified instrument
sit on one's laurels
slipshodly
soil magnetic susceptibility
solublization
stadia distance
stickied
subnormals
sulzman
surface-active film
Symplocos glomerata
throw one's bread upon the waters
toluiquinone
trous-de-loup
Tulstrup
tutela testamentaria
U-steel
ultrasound image
weisia viridula (l.)hedw.
whitster