NPR美国国家公共电台 2013-03-28

 

　　From NPR News in Washington, I'm Lakshmi Singh.
 
　　The majority of Supreme 1 Court justices may be leaning towards striking down 1996 Defense 2 of Marriage Act with a potential swing vote from Justice Anthony Kennedy. That is if they get to the merits of DOMA's constitutionality. The federal law defining marriage is a union between a man and woman, denies federal benefits to legally married same-sex couples. NPR's Nina Totenberg says today's case was divided in two parts first, the U.S. House leadership is the only party defending the law, prompting justices to ask whether that is enough for the court to even decide the case; the second part, she says, has to do with the merits of DOMA.
 
　　If the court gets to the merits of this case, there very likely are five votes to strike down DOMA. Now on what grounds? That's an interesting question, because Justice Kennedy seemed to be saying, look, it's not the federal government's business to define marriage. Marriage is defined by the states and the federal government has always recognized the definition of marriage, but the states have. Other justices seemed to be more concerned about the lack of equality represented in the law. NPR's Nina Totenberg.
 
　　Crowds of people waving American flags and signs reading "equality" now have been rallying outside the Supreme Court building for a second day. The challenge to the Defense of Marriage Act being considered by the court is based on taxes. But NPR's Craig Windham reports the demonstrators are focused on the larger issues involved.
 
　　Retired 3 military officer Beth Pepper of Virginia wants the court to strike down the law.
 
　　It really is more than just about the taxes.
 
　　Pepper says her wife should be treated the same as other military spouses 5.
 
　　There are so many benefits as a retired military officer that my male spouse 4 would be eligible 6 for but my female spouse is not.
 
　　Pepper's wife Lisa Williams says a favorable ruling by the court would help legitimize her marriage in the eyes of family members and friends.
 
　　They want to treat us as we are a married couple, but they need to see that society and our government has put that stamp of approval on us as well. Craig Windham, NPR News, outside the Supreme Court.
 
　　Yesterday, the court examined Proposition 8, California's voter approved ban on same-sex marriage.
 
　　Cyprus will reopen its banks tomorrow for the first time about two weeks, but people will still be limited in how much they can withdraw. State News Agency says people won't be able to withdraw more than 300 euros a day. Chris Perry, British financial consultant 7 living in Cyprus tells Sky News the government's latest plan to tax depositor savings 8 remained financially float, scares many foreign retirees.
 
　　For the majority of retired, and what that means is what we've got here is it.
 
　　At last check on Wall Street, Dow was down 34 points at 14,526.
 
　　This is NPR News.
 
　　Speculation 9 has been mounting that the Federal Reserve will make its monitory policy less stimulative 10. But Steve Beckner of Market News International reports that four Federal Reserve Bank regional presidents are giving no hint of any near-term moves in that direction.
 
　　Though few think the Fed will raise short-term interest rates in the foreseeable future. Talk has grown that it may in the bond-buying it has been doing to hold down long-term rates. But Chicago Fed President Charles Evans and Boston Fed Chief Eric Rosengren, who vote on rates, say the Fed needs to keep buying $85 billion of treasury 11 and mortgage-backed securities per month through this year to reduce unemployment in a low inflation climate. They don't rule out scaling back bond purchases, if the economy improves, but say the Fed could also increase them. Similar comments come from Chicago Fed President Sandra Pianalto. The Minneapolis Fed Narayana Kocherlakota says money isn't enough. For NPR News, I'm Steve Beckner, in New York.
 
　　Guantanamo prisoners on a hunger strike are lodging 12 new complaints against guards at the facility housing terror suspects. In an emergency motion filed in federal court, human rights lawyers say jailers at the U.S. prison in Cuba have refused to provide drinking water to the strikers and are keeping the inmates 13 in extremely frigid 14 conditions. Guantanamo Bay  officials denied the allegation.
 
　　Reuters News Service is reporting that a Canadian Pacific Railway train has derailed in west central Minnesota. The report says as much as 30,000 gallons of crude oil may have spilled.
 
　　Before the closing bell, Dow was down 34 at 14,526.
 
　　I'm Lakshmi Singh, NPR News.