时间:2019-03-13 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   电影是由声音和图像组合而成,包含了大量的信息。想通过看电影学习口语,就要从中选出适合口语学习的信息:经典台词、俚语和文化元素。


  经典台词是影片的点睛之笔,正如每当想起影片Forest Gump(《阿甘正传》),很多人都会情不自禁的说出“Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get”。
  俚语则是地道口语的重要构成之一,如在《princess diaries》(《公主日记》)中有一段Mia和外婆Clarisse的对话:
  Mia: So, my mom said you wanted to talk to me about something. Shoot.
  Clarisse: Oh, before I ''shoot,'' I have something I want to give you. Here.
  “Shoot”常见的意思为“射击、开枪”。但作为一个俚语,shoot多表示“开始讲话”。
  电影作为一种文化产品,必然包含一定的文化元素,比如风俗习惯、交际方式、政治体制、法律制度、宗教信仰等。看电影时,多留意这些内容,将十分有助于你对影片的理解,深刻领悟片中语句的含义。比如在Brother Bear(《熊的传说》)中,驼鹿兄弟图克(Tuke)和路特(Rutt)之间有这样一段对白:
  Tuke: Do you wanna play I Spy 1?
  Rutt: Yeah.
  Tuke: Okay, I spy something... green.
  Rutt: Tree?
  Tuke: Ohh!
  Rutt: Okay, my turn. I spy something... tall.
  Tuke: Tree.
  Rutt: Ohh!
  这段对白中的“I Spy”是一种少儿游戏,可以译为“猜猜猜”,就是游戏一方说一个看到的东西的特征,然后让对方根据这个特征来猜自己看到的是什么。如果不了解这一点,很容易误认为“play I spy”存在严重的语法错误。
  以上这三部分对于英语口语学习十分重要,相辅相成,缺一不可。
  减法原则 减少依赖字幕+减少关注语法
  1.减少对字幕的依赖
  根据自己的实际情况,来决定看电影时是否要显示字幕。通常,看一部英文电影,最好先不要加字幕,而只利用画面和英文配音来了解剧情,这样看 2~3遍后,可以看一遍配中文字幕的,彻底了解剧情。之后再看2~3遍配英文字幕的,达到看着字幕能理解具体情节的程度。最后,隐去字幕,重新听英文看1 遍,检测一下效果。最终达到不看字幕也能理解台词,这样下来听力就没有问题了,而且积累到了很多的口语句子,为口语学习打下坚实的基础。
  2.减少对语法的关注
  电影的对白中往往会出现较多的俚语和省略的情况,句子中的主谓宾成分往往不是很完整,甚至有时候还看似有语法错误。这时千万不要过分关注语法,因为口语往往较随意。所以看电影时,一定不要太刻意追求语法的严谨,单纯地去听、去理解就好。
 




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1
spy
BvUwU
  
 


n.间谍,侦探,侦察;vt.侦察,找出,发现;vi.做密探,侦查


参考例句:





I'm sure my neighbours spy on me.我肯定邻居暗中监视我。
The spy never told his family about his underground activities.那个间谍从来不把他的地下活动告诉他的家人。













n.间谍,侦探,侦察;vt.侦察,找出,发现;vi.做密探,侦查
  • I'm sure my neighbours spy on me.我肯定邻居暗中监视我。
  • The spy never told his family about his underground activities.那个间谍从来不把他的地下活动告诉他的家人。
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affectionless
anomaly regional
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antispermotoxic sera
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automatic parallelization
basis anesthesia
bleuets
breathing of picture
bustest
channel waveguide planar patterns
charm
charter-school
classifieation
clocked violation HI
cluster decay
combo card
consolidated surplus
daily interest rate on private loans or deposits
dienitols
digit circuit
dynamic range of sound recording
en brochette
engine cylinder oil tank
ethyl mercury phosphate
family trust
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fast number theoretic transform
flash wheel
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gaudeamus
generalized soft mode
genus melampodiums
godliker
heath aster
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high frequency cosmetic instrument
hoeve
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latest version
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microsurge
mix masque
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myeloid tissue
naphtha gas reversion
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performance tolerance
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powered wheel loader
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residual magnetic flux intensity
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Scotto-
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slag rale
sparger
steel door frame
sternohyoideus
strength of flood interval
strongylogaster abdominalis
superimposed coding
Suzzara
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transistor base clamper circuit
upward evolution of relief
vaginant
waistcoated
well-behaved net
wired television system
xenon-feedback