时间:2019-03-12 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   在物价高涨的今天,很多人都觉得实际收入缩水了吧。于是花钱开始变得小心起来。花钱小心是很明智的,但是,要是一个人太过分了,把钱看作是生活中最重要的东西,那他和他周围的人就会产生矛盾。中文里有时把那些这种手头很紧的人称为吝啬鬼或小气鬼。美国人也有类似的常用语来形容这种人。今天我们就来给大家介绍两个。第一个是:penny-pincher。


  Penny-pincher是两个词合在一起而成的,但是两个词当中有一个hyphen,也就是连字符。Penny就是一分钱,pincher这个词是来自pinch,可以解释为:把东西捏在手里的“捏”,pinch后面加上-er就成了名词,是指人。顾名思义,penny-pincher就是那些连一分钱都要捏在手里不放的人。在中文里就是吝啬鬼或者守财奴了。但是,在某种情况下,penny-pincher也会有积极的意思。比如:
  You know, with the national debt getting so big, maybe we ought to elect some penny-pinchers to the Congress next time instead of these guys who are so good at spending the taxpayers 1' money.
  你知道,现在我们国家债务越来越多,也许我们下次应该选举那些花钱手头很紧的人去做议员,而不要选那种善于把老百姓缴纳的税钱大手大脚花掉的人。
  有的时候,手头紧,花钱很小心不仅不是坏事,而且还值得称赞。下面这个例子是说一家人如何省吃俭用过日子:
  Our family is really pinching pennies these days trying to save money -- our daughter’s going into medical school and the tuition is 24,000 a year.
  我们家这些日子真是省吃俭用,想法省点钱,因为我们的女儿要上医学院,每年的学费就要两万四千美元。
  事实上,美国有些医学院的学费现在已经超出三万美元一年。真正有能力供得起一个孩子念医学院的家庭也不多,许多学生都不得不靠借学生贷款来上学,毕业后连本带利一起慢慢的还。
  另外一个常用表示“吝啬”的词是cheapskate。Cheapskate实际上也是由两个词合成的。可是,cheapskate和penny-pincher不同的是,它的两个词当中没有一个连字符。Cheapskate是指一个人,每当他不得不花一点钱的时候,他总是尽量省钱,越便宜越好。这种人往往不受人欢迎,尤其会使他们的女朋友反感。比如:
  My brother Dick is a smart, good-looking guy. But none of my friends want to go out with him because he's such a cheapskate. His idea of showing a girl a goodtime is to take her to MacDonald's for a hamburger and then to the zoo because admission is free.
  我的弟弟迪克是一个很聪明,长得也很帅的人。但是,我的朋友当中没有一个人愿意和他一起出去玩,因为他是个吝啬鬼。他把女朋友带到麦当劳去吃汉堡包,然后到动物园去,因为不要门票。可是,他认为这样玩就很不错了。
  麦当劳快餐店在很多国家都有,作为新生事物,对当地的人来说,这也许是很新鲜的事。但是,在美国你走到那里都有麦当劳,而且是吃东西最便宜的地方,就像中国的街边小摊或者小吃店一样。因此,要请别人,特别是女朋友到那里去吃饭是很小气的,而且也很不礼貌。类似MacDonald's这样的快餐店在美国还有很多,像Berger King等等。在这种快餐店,一顿午饭大约五美元,要是到正式的饭店去吃午饭,最少也得花十多美元,还要加小费。
  美国孩子们,特别是那些十几岁的孩子,往往会说他们的家长很小气,因为他们认为爸爸妈妈不肯像他们要求的那样为他们花钱。可是,让我们来看看这位爸爸是怎么说的:
  I know my son thinks I'm a cheapskate because I won't buy him a motorcycle. But he doesn't realize I don't have much money left after I pay the rent and all the other bills. Any money left over I have to save to pay his way to college next year.
  我知道我的儿子认为我很小气,因为我不给他买摩托车。但是,他不知道,我付了房租和其他账单后就不剩多少钱了。剩下的那点钱我也得存起来为他明年上大学做准备。
  Penny-pincher和cheapskate都是指花钱很小心的人。但是,penny-pincher也可能是很简朴的人,有时具有一定的积极意义。Cheapskate似乎比penny-pincher更含有贬义。

纳税人,纳税的机构( taxpayer的名词复数 )
  • Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。
  • She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money. 她慷慨陈词猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
标签: 英语口语
学英语单词
0319
Alanas
angiomyoliopma
apocarpous fruit
avoid delay
b'
bacula
be a good listener
bed-fellow
bottom order
brassica juncea coss.var.rugosa(roxb.)kit.
bullheads
buried arc
cannon pinion driving wheel
carrefour petrosphenoidal syndrome
case seal off
cctohydroxylated acid
certificate of satisfaction
channeled plate
clutch arm
co-dependents
condensing flow
covert-coat
cow barn
crystalloid hemodilution
Deacetylmatriearin
diatomists
dragqueen
electromagnetic flowmeter
filling-up valve
finlike
floating-point slave accelerator
fractionation
gadshill
gather up
gender balance
graduate with honors
hickels
hostesse
hot concentrated alkali
hybochelus cancellatus cancellatus
hypoglossal nerve
inattentional
indefinitenesses
infectious catarrh
inverse ordinal
j'aime
Jitra
krases
libbed
linophyre
majorant series
millimeter wave mixers
mist blower
nominees
obliterate sth from one's memory
oil seed meal
one cheek bench sneak
one-woman show
open for signature
operettas
option-pricings
orthogonal array processor
paparazza
pentagonous
piercing needle
plain-end wheel drill
pp56lck
precolumn
predjudice
preference reversals
primary rockwell hardness standard machine
primary underwriter of government bonds
printer elegraph code
rapefugees
RCSP
Restauracao
rewatered
rheid
roadside mower
rose-ackerman
selective solvent process
spheric crank chain
spin-on
staff meeting
storm shutter
submental space
surviving trustee
swingle tow
syphilitic chancre
theoretical-quantitative approach
Tho Loc
three pair
throat ring
trade representative's office
UIbricht sphere
ultimogeniture
unfurls
unworkable coal seam
wappered
wormand wheel