时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
0771
acetic acid solution
Achiras
angold
anisogametangiogamous
aqueous penicillin
archaic thinking
armour piercing discarding sabot tracer
ascd (association for supervision and curriculum development)
azygos line veins
balconette bra
battle of Hohenlinden
blebby
boozed up
Brocard ellipse
buoyant effect
butaphen
C-pair
Calido
capellis
cellulary tissue
Certificate serial number.
chours
ciclacillin
concordanced
creation mode
cross pointer indicator
data centres
dependency graph representation
dept of national bonds
diphenylmercury
doffer plate
dribble urine
dropsy of pericardium
eolianites
FBCOS
felt thrower
fibrae circulares
four-leafed clover
froomkin
gaywingss
general formula
geometriform
graffiti bomber
habicht
hard yards
Hebardville
Heko-san
horizontal heat-transfer material heater
Ikushumbetsu
income flow
jai
Laleston
landline facility
lankness
lavergne
look through a millstone
lowlihead
Maasbree
malignant reticulo-endotheliosis
many sidedness
many-level formula
myoperitonitis
non-sciencer
north polar region
observed temperature rise
oil of dwarf pine needles
oil outlet fitting
on an even keel
orbital geometry
oxygen utilization coefficient
raisin bran
reciprocal net
reduction of oceanographic element
ring of constants
rinning
runaway industry
rustler
sanyassi
sewage pollution
ship manoeuvrability
side controlled universal operation table
six-ring
social barriers
sodium chloride spring
Soledad de Doblado
specifics
split-drum winch
taught away
the right way up
Thomson bridge
Thylacininae
toyi toyi
unhopped wort
unoriented yarn
unpublicised
unrinded
Verrucomicrobiae
wapesi l.
watmol
wholesale price index (wpi)
wose african dance theater