时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
-fully
acetate cellulose
achatum
aluminum fluoride
amphibolite
anaphalis margaritaceas
and his like
anguilla marmorata
antisoliton
aspheterism
awaiting repair time
bag unloading hopper
bishydrazicarbonyl
block accumulator
chitt
class Euglenophyceae
clog dance
coherent length
colo-rectal
commercial custom
controlled quenching
coonhound
correct spelling
cospectral
densum
dipped headlight
DNA injured test
edward iis
electromagnetic deflectic coil
environmental laws
Ewaninga
executable unit
extension handset
extinction distance
fire edge
flight information display electronics
flouffy
Frequency Control Board
frequency relation
fuzzy relational database
grisolet
ham wallet
Heby
hematoid
high-content corundum product
hydraulic mean dep
hydrologic survey in aerial photograph
Hydrovit
Khalkha
law of minimum nourishment
legal issues
lien siccus
lightweight main armament
lower-ranking
magnetic analysis
maja
manual boring
margin of overgrowth
masked hyperthyroidism
master-switch
mean performance
mercuroxyammonium
metasoma
nelles
non-reversal device
nonrotting
open cycle controller
outpoured
page format item
partial contact
particular package
pholidolite
pneumathodium
polychronious
positive symptom
pot bound
pounds per square inch differential
pulings
pvelite
ratable distribution
reappeareth
rebounds
Sabine reverberation formula
short-range missile
skimper
soft-shell
St-Nazaire-le-Désert
steering correction
stop log gate slot
superrotation
survey and design of bridge crossing
tube drawer
two commas
ungulae
unifilar winding
uplift stress
velocity interval
vireonid
watercraft oil-contaminated water treatment
well-taken
wind-generated noise
world gravity network