时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   很多做过托福阅读的考生都有过一种郁闷的感受,那便是看了很久的托福阅读文章,掌握了很多看似有用的信息,结果一做题发现白看了半天,有用信息不多。托福阅读试题题量较大,并且无用信息占绝大多数,我们怎么能一步到位定位到关键有用的信息上呢?专家给出了一些见解。


  首先,跟托福阅读试题有关的关键词往往不是一个词在战斗,这也就是为什么要说找关键词和他的小伙伴们。而很多学生会在这个时候倔强地非要找到一个单词来定位,往往是白费功夫。
  那到底什么是关键词?我们先来看一类托福阅读考试中所占比重很大的题型--细节题。细节题的出题方式,OG所给的官方解释中有以下几种:
  According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X?
  The author’s description of Xmentions which of the following?
  According to the paragraph, Xoccured because…According to the paragraph, Xdid Ybecause…According to the paragraph, why did X do Y?
  当我们将这些可能的托福阅读文章中的出题方式纵向对比去看,共同点不难发现,那就是所有的题干当中都有一个X。而这个X就是我们题干当中的主要信息点,也就是我们应该用来定位的关键词。
  当然,有时候我们并不需要用整个X来定位,X当中某些部分,例如专有名词,时间地点,等等,可以帮助我们快速准确地定位回原文。
  除了用题干的信息定位,考生还常常会碰到用选项定位的情况。选项定位和题干定位大体的原则是一样的,但选项定位有这样一个特殊的地方--我们可以用“绝对性”单词去定位。什么叫做绝对性单词?顾名思义就是那些表达意义较为绝对的单词,常见的有best, only等等。这种定位方式仅适用于选项定位,因为选项通常较短,信息较单一,便于排除。
  做托福阅读试题的时候切忌一点一点研究文中所有词的意思,一定要懂得抓住关键,托福阅读文章的关键词定位是做好托福阅读的重中之重。在平时的阅读练习中一定要多多总结自己学到的方法来解决问题,一味的白用功是不会对提高成绩有所帮助的。
 

标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
adjectivisation
agentless
aleutian disease mink disease
ametropia-correcting lens
aniseikonias
anti-authority
art work preparation
attenuate infection
baldachino
beshadowed
Bessé-sur-Braye
bought-out
bourgeois system in general
brass coiled sheet
bronislaw malinowskis
certificate of registration of mortgage
clarificatory
continuous fluid-bed reduction
contract the line of credit
copaiba
cork oaks
corsages
cosmetological
cotingidaes
cross drift
dogged
dogwoods
dop (di-octylprthalate)
drag link front end grease fitting
duans
eccentric axial load
edgardo
edmund keans
effective permeability
erythrocruorin
ethanes
Evil-merodach
fine granular cast
formal validity
glass tube fuse
grid survey
hdras
Heath's operation
heir presumptives
imparls
impurpled
inchling
indirectly heated thermistor
indium sulfite
interforming
irvan
isolatus
jacket heater
Kalbā'
Keq
kitto
know-all
Kuldo
loose area
lug mainsail
major forest tree
make oneself useful
marlstone rock
match boarding machine
maximum permissible contamination level
meliola koae
mercurialis leiocarpa sieb. et zucc.
methylglucosamine
moctezumite
myodynamian
nervous stimulant
no-effect
non-proportional treaty
Noyil R.
number of quantitative analysis
open mikes
perforation of Meckel's diverticulum
perfurin
polarization isocline
Pomio
primary products
prime ministry
roller race
screw(-down) valve
secondary x-ray
sertum
Sievert chamber
simple microscope
soil taxon
special offer
straight molecular orientation
strut in borrowed plumes
switch oil for transformer
takeoff runway
telegram paper
ticket stamping machine
total time of construction
trade company
train list
unreligiosity
visceras
werewolfish