时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   托福口语备考中难免会用到语气词,虽然语气词不表示实际意义,不过,如果用的不恰当,很影响口语表达,从而导致低分。


  表示肯定回答的有:
  uh-huh, yes, yup, yep, yeah, yea, ay, aye, sure, yah, ya, certainly
  表示否定回答的有:
  no, nope, na, naw, nah, uh-uh
  英语中有一些语气词称为 discourse 1 markers或discourse fillers,掌握这些语气词对于英语口语的提高有着非常重要的作用。这些词本身并没有太多的意义,主要起到舒缓语气,给说话者提供思考紧接着的话题的时间及引出话题等作用。这些词有oh, well, like, uh and OK(有时写成okay) 。
  Oh
  一般放在回答句句首,用来表明听者接受到一些新信息。如:
  Doctor: I think you’ve probably got what we call dry eyes.
  Patient: Oh.
  Oh同常与一些单词或词组连用,有时表明说话人明白了、知道了,如 oh I see, oh right;有时是对听到信息的反应,如 oh good, oh heavens, or oh no
  Well
  well和oh一样用在回答句的句首,但表达的意思不一样,放well在回答句的句首表明说话者认为事实和他的想法与他所停到的不同
  Like
  引出别人的话的很通常的方法是用like
  Uh和Um
  当我们未想好如何用词时,常用Uh或Um来避免不说话的尴尬场面
  Oh my God 或 Oh my gosh
  这个短语也非常常用,有时候简略为Gosh! 中文意思就是“我的老天!我的上帝!”一般用于表达惊奇,喜悦,或是愤怒。
  Gosh! Would you stop screaming like that! People try to study here.
  Shoot
  坏了 ! 糟了 ! 在成年人中很常用。
  e.g. Shoot ! I forgot to buy her a birthday present!
  Shucks
  糟糕! 语气同样轻松。e.g. Aw shucks ! I bought the wrong size.
  也可以在表示假谦虚时用啦。相当于偶们说的 "哪里哪里" 。
  e.g. Aw shucks ! It wasn’t anything. “哪里哪里。那没什么。”
  Oops
  糟糕! 意识到自己犯错时常用到。"Oups! "
  e.g. Oops! I locked my key in the car.
  Crap
  糟糕 ! 废话 !
  Whew/Phew
  - 表示化险为夷之后的安心。呦!(好悬呀!)
  e.g. Whew! That was close! He almost got himself run over by a car.
  - 表示厌烦的心情。
  e.g. Phew! It stinks 2 in here ! (好像法语里是Whoof!)
  Ow/Ouch/Ow-witch
  表示痛苦的语气词啦。
  e.g. Ouch ! I just burned my finger!
  Ugh
  表示恐惧害怕或厌恶。
  e.g. Ugh ! That is disgusting !!!
  Yuck
  呵呵,就是偶们常说的"好恶呀!"。程度比 Ugh! 还要重些。
  Holy cow
  表达惊讶等语气,意思和Wow!差不多。如:Holy cow! Your new Jag is so cool!(哇!你这辆新美洲虎可真酷!)
  All right
  作为感叹词,表示赞许,“好啊!”“太棒了!”如:"When the guitarist began his solo 3, the entire audience explodessintosa roaring'All right!'"(当吉他手开始独奏时,全场轰鸣,观众高喊“太棒了!”)
  新托福口语备考的表达要自然顺畅,夸张和收敛的做法都是不对的。

n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
v.散发出恶臭( stink的第三人称单数 );发臭味;名声臭;糟透
  • The whole scheme stinks to high heaven—don't get involved in it. 整件事十分卑鄙龌龊——可别陷了进去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soup stinks of garlic. 这汤有大蒜气味。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.独奏,独唱;adj.单独的;adv.单独地;v.放单飞,单独表演
  • Tara is currently working on a solo album.塔拉眼下正忙着制作个人专辑。
  • There's wonderfully lyrical flute solo in the middle of this symphony.在交响乐中间有一段奇妙的抒情长笛独奏。
标签: 托福口语
学英语单词
action mode
air press
antistarvation
Beaker folk
BESM
break a rule
brotherred
bulk terminal
bulseong-sa (pulsong-sa)
census of distribution of services
chineseness
chromoplastids
chuli
cizik
complaint and claims
conflicts of interests
Consocie
convex polygons
cost of service principle
Cygnus cygnus
dating routine
depth effect
dissolver solution
drag seal
dual-rail
e-forums
Eumycetes
fashion-conscious
flat-boat
flight recorders
funny ha-ha
grammaw
Haejudo
haemogamasid
haw (cratagegus)
heavy-duty operating conditions
heirs-at-law
horizontal shift control
Hyacinthos
IBM compatible
Ideal Quench
iridokinesis
Iset'
job entry peripheral services
jockey for
kleet
Krishnabāri
lead apes to
liaison engineer
Limit of Tax Credit
made of ivory
management element
mazzei
medium head hydropower station
metal purifying
mi-mi
microscopic accretion
mohair sicilian
moroti
mushroom pimples
nextstep
nitrogeter detector
non-payment protest
nondistorting
object of desire
Ockas
oxo-catalyst
P12
permanent strength
pinking irons
polar timing diagram
possibility of inaction
praebursalis papillae
program instrumentation
protectionist policy
raindrift
REFORM (reference form)
russia duck
Samanea
schwann cells
science-fictionalising
semi-submersible drilling platform
serial number cycle
serialisms
setcolor
Sils-Baselgia
speilberg
supersonic plane
tape unit bus in
tavakoli
thyroid goiter
tire irons
toxorhina (ceratocheilus) formosensis
unfair sales acts
urethrocele
us tour
vary-power telescope
vicarious area
Vinstra
wood lemming
yanomamoes
zero ship speed