时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课
  我们都不希望学了多年英语,却还是哑巴英语,战战兢兢地吐不出一句完整的话吧?那么,如何做到流利地说英语呢?
  首先要对口语进行客观、合理地分类:一是标准的发音;二是准确的表达。下面我们就分别来探讨下如何练就这两项本领。
  分析大部分学生存在的误区:一是盲目地读课文,认为这就是练习口语;二是盲目地跟读光盘、磁带,认为只要跟读就能够纠正发音。
  ? 如何纠正语音?
  相信这是让很多同学烦恼的事情,练了半天但就是没有效果。想要练习语音,不少人选择的方法就是到书店买本书,然后跟着磁带盲目地读。其结果是自己一个音,磁带一个音,怎么模仿都不像。还有同学将一个一个音标和例词抄在本上,走到哪里读到哪里。如apple, mad, sad, had, cat, Jack 1...但丝毫没见进步。为何?道理很简单,我们平时说话都是以句子为单位,而不是以单词为单位。比如到了美国,见到一个卖水果的,人家问:"What can I do for you?" 我们不能简单地回答"Apple",而是应该说"I'm lookin' for some apples." 因此孤立地练习音标和单词具有欺骗性——孤立地读音标或单词听上去很地道,一旦放在句子中便无法体现。
  衡量语音好坏的唯一标准是句子的发音!那么如何去练习句子的发音呢?
  给大家介绍句子读法“三剑客”:连读、失去爆破、弱读。比如,on it不应读成【on】【It】,而应读成【o】【nI】【t】;同样,first time中的两个【t】应读成一个【t】;美国总统奥巴马在2008年芝加哥获胜演说中读"must be"中的【t】不读出声,读"could be"中的【d】彻底消失。因此,与其将大量精力浪费在一个孤立的音标上,倒不如学习如何读好句子,毕竟这才是根本。
  ? 如何用英语准确表达自己的思想?
  首先要对口语进行分类。口语共分为三块:情景式口语、描述式口语、思辨式口语。要明确自己需要提高哪方面,然后再去练习。
  1. 情景式口语就是用英语进行日常的交流,这里要注意小词的运用。比如“价钱写在标签上。”许多同学会说成"The price is written on the tag." 其实是"The price is marked on the tag." 因此要注意细节的把握。
  2. 描述式口语就是用英语描述一个事物。比如"a member of your family you like most"就是典型的用英语描述一个人。而多数同学也只会用beautiful, handsome, kind这样的词进行空洞的描述,殊不知像bushy eyebrows(浓眉)、reliable(可靠)、sensitive(敏感)这样的词语会让口语更加精准、真实和生动。毕竟好的口语并不是滔滔不绝,而是能够准确表达自我的真实感受。
  3. 思辨式口语就是用英语就某一问题进行自我观点的阐述。比如"Some people think TV has a positive effect on our society while others hold the opposite opinion. What do you think and explain why." 这就是一个典型的思辨式口语话题。在表明观点时,许多同学会说"I think"或"in my opinion"。但有更好的说法,如"Frankly 2 I think...", "I mean..."等。表明肯定和否定未必就只有"yes"和"no",还可以用"I'm with you on that.", "I'm not so sure really."来更好地表达。

n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
标签: 语音
学英语单词
absolute stop marker
abstract publication
adoption by consensus
Almyropotamos
anchor and chain certificate
anti-steroid
antineoplastic agent
applied voltage test
arceter
Arsie
ARSM
beskid niski (east beskids)
blastodendriosis
boz dag
bumming around
burning mouth syndrome
canavanine
carrier price list
caudex dorsalis
chiral auxiliary (reagent)
chyliza fumipennis
cistern type water heater
collection of payment
colstrip
come to stay
completed contract method
Cronqvist
cylinder top steam pipe
devovement
dihydro F penicillin
DL-Lysine
dogs-tooth check
duplex type compressor
embryonic tissues
equalizings
false bay
farm fundamental construction
format item specification
fronting for
generalized data base management system
hosieries
hour wheel spring-clip
human remains
hylacole
i am leaving
infectiously
intercostal
Jiffy (book) bag
K lipsoluble vitamin
katsumada galangal seed
kuril
large vehicle
Lhuître
loading auger
matily
McGowan
Memorette
mesomeric vision
metallo ligand
near-infrared photographic lens
nucleo-cytoplasmic hybrid
numerical string
off-design conditions
olfactory stalk
ordinal scale
peracetic acid
petromodel
phosphonothioate
pickle injector
powdered bakelite plate
pressure reducing bushing
primoracs
PsLogList
raised skylight
repeated stress test
Rhizidium leptorhizum
ripeneth
roseolar
said to weight
Sallyāni
sea-island
shaping network,shaping circuit
side-folding hatchcover
silver reductor
split mounting type
stationary concrete batching plant
striking
sulfonamide crystals
tear jerker
testbed
thorium iodide
Thumbs, The
turning by pulling the bow
unavailable heat
uncreating
unpleasantry
unsubordinated
Urtam
vaccum distillation
vertical portal/vortal
VSL anchorage
yard sales