时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台12月


英语课

 


MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:


Finally today, those awkward angsty teenage years - they've long been fodder 1 for pop music, but Canadian singer Alessia Cara has her own take.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "HERE")


ALESSIA CARA: (Singing) Excuse me if I seem a little unimpressed with this. An anti-social pessimist 2, but usually I don't mess with this. And I know you mean only the best. And your intentions...


MARTIN: That is Alessia Cara's song "Here," which Rolling Stone magazine put in its list of Top 50 songs of 2018. And at this year's Grammy Awards, Alessia Cara won Best New Artist. Now, at age 22, she recently released her second album, "The Pains Of Growing." When I spoke 3 with Alessia Cara a few days ago, she started by telling me about how she first became a songwriter.


CARA: Growing up, I always thought that everybody wrote their own music. I just thought that that's how it worked. So I thought, OK, if I want to be a musician, I'm going to have to write some songs. And so I would do it, like, for fun. As a kid, I had a band with my cousins that I wouldn't even consider a band, but we called it that. And I would just write all the songs for it. I had this little typewriter. And I would just make up these songs.


And I also really enjoyed writing short stories. And I just - I don't know, you know, I just thought it was like a cool little challenge for me to be able to write about things and make them rhyme. And it was fun for me. And even now that I've gotten the true hang of it, I still feel like it's so fun. And it's a challenge to, like, crack the code on certain songs and stuff.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SEVENTEEN")


CARA: (Singing) So hear me scream. I was too young to understand what it means. I couldn't wait till I could be 17. I thought he lied when he said take my time to dream. Now I wish I could freeze the time at 17.


MARTIN: One of the things that I've been fascinated by is that you just made a statement by - not just by what you do but by what you don't do. Like, you have kind of have eschewed 4 the - like the crazy super glam look that, even for very young women in this industry, has become almost the norm. And I'm curious about what gave you the courage to stick to your real self. And I'm not judging anybody who chooses a different presentation, right?


CARA: Of course, yeah. That's - definitely, yeah.


MARTIN: But I'm wondering, what has allowed you to just say no thank you?


CARA: Well, I feel like I've always been a very stubborn person. I've always, like, questioned things growing up, even with little decisions in my life before music. And I don't know. I just - it just doesn't feel like me. And I just never understood the reason to have to look like that if you want to be successful in this industry. I never understood why those two things go hand in hand.


I think that's a very brainwashed way to think, and it's a very bad message to send little kids, you know, who want to do this for a living, that you have to look like that to be in a certain field. You know, because you don't see that in other fields. Why is it so prominent in the entertainment industry? Like, why is that the standard of beauty, you know?


MARTIN: Have you ever asked any of the industry folks why and...


CARA: Yeah.


MARTIN: And when you say, well, why, what do they say?


CARA: Well, the common answer is usually like, that's just the way it is. You know, unfortunately, that's the world we live in. And it's like - but it's the world we live in because we've made it that way. And everyone's just following what the people before them are doing. And we've done this, you know. And so, like, why can't we undo 5 it? Why can't we do something else until there is no standard anymore? Like I - maybe that's too hopeful of me and very naive 6 to say. But, you know, we have to have hope that things can be different because we're the ones who've made it that way, you know.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SCARS TO YOUR BEAUTIFUL")


CARA: (Singing) You should know you're beautiful just the way you are. And you don't have to change a thing, the world could change its heart. No scars to your beautiful. We're stars, and we're beautiful.


MARTIN: So did the Grammy change anything for you? Did it feel like vindication 7? Did it feel like about time?


CARA: (Laughter) No, definitely not about time. It's actually kind of the opposite. I never thought that I would, you know, achieve something like that so early on.


MARTIN: And there was this little unhappiness around it. You know, some people were mad. They thought the album was out too long. You know, and you're the only woman who won on that broadcast. So there was a lot swirling 8 around it. Did any of that take anything away from it for you?


CARA: Honestly, if I'm being honest, yes, a little bit, which is unfortunate because, you know, it was an innocent dream of mine for my whole life. And I think it affected 9 me for a bunch of different reasons. One of the more important reasons being that there were people claiming to be feminists 10 and saying, you know, there's a lack of representation tonight, and we're upset about that. Like, you know, lack of representation for women. But then those same people were saying mean things about me.


So it's like, how can you say we want female representation but then saying, but not you, you know? That's not feminism. Feminism isn't selective. It's not - you don't get to pick and choose feminism, which was very just unfortunate and frustrating 11 for me because I just felt like I wasn't being talked about fairly. But yeah.


MARTIN: Well, that kind of leads really nicely into your second album, "The Pains Of Growing." It sounds like those were some of the things that you were reflecting on as you were putting it together, right? So let's play something. Let's listen to a song from the new album, "Growing Pains," and then we'll talk a little bit more.


CARA: Yeah.


MARTIN: Here it is. Yeah.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "GROWING PAINS")


CARA: (Singing) Make my way through the motions. I try to ignore it, but home's looking farther the closer I get. Don't know why I can't see the end. Is it over yet? A short leash 12 and a short fuse don't match. They tell me it ain't that bad. Now don't you overreact. So I just hold my breath, don't know why. I can't see the sun when young should be fun.


MARTIN: Your language is very simple and direct, but it just evokes 13 so much.


CARA: Thanks.


MARTIN: Do you mind, like, what specifically was going on when you wrote these words?


CARA: Yeah, absolutely. I wrote it during a time where I was - just felt so consumed by everything. And I felt like I was giving so much to everybody that I hadn't thought about myself for a very long time. I just found myself being very unhappy for no reason. And I had all these amazing things, and I had achieved all these amazing things, but yet there was something in me like a void that I just could not figure out.


And I felt bad about talking about it for so long because I felt like I'd be ungrateful if I talked about it, until I realized that my career is just a tiny aspect of my life. And there's so many facets 14 of a human being that just have nothing to do with that. And it's OK to feel sad. It's OK to want to figure those facets out.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "GROWING PAINS")


CARA: (Singing) And I can't hide because growing pains are keeping me up at night. And I can't hide because growing pains are keeping me up at night.


MARTIN: Let's listen to another song. This is "7 Days." Let's play it.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "7 DAYS")


CARA: (Singing) If there's a god, do you think he's looking down, curled up on his couch right now? As we fail to figure it out, does he turn down the sound? Is he proud? Are we proud? Guess we forgot how to live a life with no filter, making boring people famous. Let's pretend they're fascinating. Let's tell little girls that pretty girls are better or that pigment 15 or religion really matters. We're in some trouble. Mr. Maker 16, don't turn away from your screen. At least the bubble that we've created could make for some good TV.


MARTIN: (Laughter) That's wild. But that's food for thought.


CARA: Yeah.


(LAUGHTER)


MARTIN: Where'd the idea come from for this?


CARA: Well, this one I wrote at home during a period of time which I feel like is still kind of happening right now, but during a period of time that you couldn't really turn on the news or social media without seeing something either just tragic 17 or frustrating or upsetting. And it really got me thinking about, you know, thinking about like whoever put us here or whatever put us here, what are they thinking right now? If they're up there, if there is a God up there like we all - like a lot of us believe, what is this God thinking? Like, did he do this on purpose? Is he upset at us?


And I called the song "7 Days" because there's this whole like metaphorical 18 theory in Catholicism that says, you know, God created the earth in 7 days. So I wanted to just basically ask, you know, were we worth those seven days, or, like, did we just ruin everything? And I know that's a very pessimistic view, but there comes a point where so many things happen where you just - you have all these questions. So this was just me being like, hey, if you are up there, what's going on? You know, I have some questions. We all have some questions up here. Like, help us out. Send us a lifeline, you know.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "7 DAYS")


CARA: (Singing) Does he hang his head at all the greed that we possess as the anti-social media perpetuates 19 the mess? Maybe it's a test. Maybe he's upset by the loose ends...


MARTIN: That's Alessia Cara talking to us about her latest album, "The Pains Of Growing." She was kind enough to join us here in our studios in New York. Alessia Cara, thank you so much for talking with us. It's been a pleasure.


CARA: Thank you. Thank you for having me.



n.草料;炮灰
  • Grass mowed and cured for use as fodder.割下来晒干用作饲料的草。
  • Guaranteed salt intake, no matter which normal fodder.不管是那一种正常的草料,保证盐的摄取。
n.悲观者;悲观主义者;厌世
  • An optimist laughs to forget.A pessimist forgets to laugh.乐观者笑着忘却,悲观者忘记怎样笑。
  • The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity.The optimist sees opportunity in every difficulty.悲观者在每个机会中都看到困难,乐观者在每个困难中都看到机会。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
v.(尤指为道德或实际理由而)习惯性避开,回避( eschew的过去式和过去分词 )
  • I eschewed upbraiding, I curtailed remonstrance. 我避免责备,少作规劝。 来自辞典例句
  • Moreover, she has a business plan, an accessory eschewed by cavalier counterparts. 此外,她还有商业计划,这是彬彬有礼的男设计师们回避的一点。 来自互联网
vt.解开,松开;取消,撤销
  • His pride will undo him some day.他的傲慢总有一天会毁了他。
  • I managed secretly to undo a corner of the parcel.我悄悄地设法解开了包裹的一角。
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
n.洗冤,证实
  • There is much to be said in vindication of his claim.有很多理由可以提出来为他的要求作辩护。
  • The result was a vindication of all our efforts.这一结果表明我们的一切努力是必要的。
v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 )
  • Snowflakes were swirling in the air. 天空飘洒着雪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • She smiled, swirling the wine in her glass. 她微笑着,旋动着杯子里的葡萄酒。 来自辞典例句
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.男女平等主义者,女权扩张论者( feminist的名词复数 )
  • Only 16 percent of young women in a 1990 survey considered themselves feminists. 在1990年的一项调查中,只有16%的年轻女性认为自己是女权主义者。 来自辞典例句
  • The organization had many enemies, most notably among feminists. 这个组织有许多敌人,特别是在男女平等主义者中。 来自辞典例句
adj.产生挫折的,使人沮丧的,令人泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的现在分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's frustrating to have to wait so long. 要等这么长时间,真令人懊恼。
  • It was a demeaning and ultimately frustrating experience. 那是一次有失颜面并且令人沮丧至极的经历。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.牵狗的皮带,束缚;v.用皮带系住
  • I reached for the leash,but the dog got in between.我伸手去拿系狗绳,但被狗挡住了路。
  • The dog strains at the leash,eager to be off.狗拼命地扯拉皮带,想挣脱开去。
产生,引起,唤起( evoke的第三人称单数 )
  • The film evokes chilling reminders of the war. 这部电影使人们回忆起战争的可怕场景。
  • Each type evokes antibodies which protect against the homologous. 每一种类型都能产生抗同种病毒的抗体。
n.(宝石或首饰的)小平面( facet的名词复数 );(事物的)面;方面
  • The question had many facets. 这个问题是多方面的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A fully cut brilliant diamond has 68 facets. 经过充分切刻的光彩夺目的钻石有68个小平面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.天然色素,干粉颜料
  • The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。
  • Who thought he might know what the skin pigment phenomenon meant.他自认为可能知道皮肤色素出现这种现象到底是怎么回事。
n.制造者,制造商
  • He is a trouble maker,You must be distant with him.他是个捣蛋鬼,你不要跟他在一起。
  • A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman.家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
a.隐喻的,比喻的
  • Here, then, we have a metaphorical substitution on a metonymic axis. 这样,我们在换喻(者翻译为转喻,一种以部分代替整体的修辞方法)上就有了一个隐喻的替代。
  • So, in a metaphorical sense, entropy is arrow of time. 所以说,我们可以这样作个比喻:熵像是时间之矢。
n.使永存,使人记住不忘( perpetuate的名词复数 );使永久化,使持久化,使持续
  • Giving these events a lot of media coverage merely perpetuates the problem. 媒体大量地报道这些事件只会使问题持续下去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Lack of water perpetuates poverty, increases the risk of political instability, and affects global prosperity. 水资源短缺导致贫穷,使政局不稳,且影响全球的繁荣。 来自互联网
学英语单词
.pfm files
A new broom sweeps clean.
Aiken, Howard Hathaway
amfetyline
anodal duration tetanus
armature hesitation
Bareilly Division
black rice stink bug
blackstart
boussenas
bract-
browning spectrograph
Brownwood, L.
buffer country
burst into flame s
calvados
candiac fissure
Carex longpanlaensis
Catacocha
chain of command in production
chewing insect
chondroperiosteoma
circumstantial freedom
civilian life
continual inspection
control of sales force
conveyer auger
Conway, Jill Ker
crystal goniometer
cystic stage
demokratia
dermatitis bullosa
digestine
dorothea dixes
dual-scatter laser velocimeter
element size
expanding equilibrium
field test site
fine and smooth
geomicrobiologist
Halog
harasser
herpetophobia
hidden fire scar
histolytically
imhof
inorganic colloid-gelled grease
insertional
isocatalysis
isolation gene
Kobylnica
leakpan
loan broker
lonestar
Manchesterian
maroglossia
me-one
Mitopus
Moody, William Vaughn
morsus humanus
neutron activation detector
ninesty-nines
nonsensify
nucleotoxic drugs
on a vast scale
orifice standard
Orski
overfolw oscillation
P'ot'i
paper disk method
physical world
pipe gasket
pork-pie hat
porosities
priority ordered interrupts
probe to weld distance
Puestow procedure
quasi-decentralization
rahdar
reduction of area
region of stable values
reparteeing
rosate
Sclerotium hydrophilum
security directors
sediment yield of small watershed
Sedum paracelatum
seyhulislam
Short Creek
shut-off period
smooths over
statistical sound power absorption coefficient
stimulating phase
structure flowchart
tarry distillate
three-two time
top benching
traction motor isolating switch
trophic disturbance
vacuum tar
zeroradiography
zine matte