时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第五句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语


  先回顾一下本讲第一节中有关宾语和宾语补足语的概念。
  这个句型也是考试的重点,主要有三个难点:
  1) 要不要 “to”的问题:
  The director wants you to come right now. (主任要你马上就来。)
  句中to come 是宾语you的补足语。也就是说,当宾语补足语是动词时,一般要用 “to”连接。但是,以下情况例外:
  n make, let, have等使役动词,如:
  Shall I have him come here?(要我叫他来吗?)
  I won‘t have him cheat me. (否定式,表示“容许”:我决不容许他欺骗我)
  上述句型变为被动语态时,一般要加 “to”,如:
  The nurse made the patient eat something. (护士让病人吃了点东西。)
  →The patient was made to eat something.
  有时,宾语补足语也可用 -ing形式,如:
  His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes. (他的笑话使我们笑了几分钟。- 注意后面的时间状语for a couple of minutes)
  记住下面重要表达方式:
  to have / get (something) done, 如:
  I am going to have (get) my watch repaired.(我去修一下表。)
  n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感觉动词:
  使用原则与上述大致相同。
  2) 要不要 “it”的问题:
  先看两个句子:
  We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. (有时我们发现要改掉一个坏习惯很难。)该句的原始结构可理解为:We sometimes find (to get rid of a bad habit) difficult. 括号部分(动词不定式)为宾语,difficult为宾语补足语
  The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.(医生已经跟你说得很清楚了,你的胃没有什么问题。)该句的原始结构可理解为:The doctor has made (there is nothing wrong with your stomach)clear. 括号部分(句子)为宾语,clear为宾语补足语
  归纳:
  n 在主语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构中,当宾语是“动词不定式”或“句子”时,要用it(不是this, that或其他任何词)作形式宾语,将动词不定式或句子移到句子的后面去。
  n 考试时,判断要不要 “it”,主要看句子后面有没有“动词不定式”或“句子”,若有,要选 “it”
  n 宾语、宾语补足语倒装:当宾语(名词)较长,宾语补足语较短(往往是1个形容词,如possible, impossible, difficult, easy, clear等)时,为了句子结构均衡,往往采用倒装,这里不存在“it”的使用问题, 对下句作出判断:
  The development of ultrasound has made ______ early diagnosis 1 of some fatal diseases. (超声波的出现使许多致命疾病的早期诊断成为可能。)
  A. it possible
  B. possible
  C. it is
  D. it
  该题的正确答案应为B,因为句子采用了倒装形式,原结构为:
  The development of ultrasound has made [early diagnosis of some fatal diseases] possible.
  宾语 补足语
  3) 记住以下短语:
  to take…as(把…当作…)
  to think of…as(把…看作…)
  to regard…as(把…看作…)
  to refer to…as(把…叫作…)

n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
标签: 职称英语 句型
学英语单词
Afro-Saxon
Akshi
Alhambra
almond moth
angelica
Anthriscus
antidiuretics
arginine glutamate
armstrongii
arteriae digitales volares communes
Auto-inserter
benzoyl bromide
black experience
blissfulnesses
breast theca
breid
breton, cape
built-up member
Calth.
carotene dioxygenase
Carum buriaticum
Cher River
Chukchi Abyssal Plain
combs out
conditional clauses
crataegus cuneata s. et. z.
cygnus buccinators
decommunizing
delete from
elevatored
else-without
emergency position-indicating radio beacon
error on the side of safety
exeunt omnes
fall-of-potential
fear of death
Fortunella hindsii
Fraxinus sogdiana
Frere Cosme's paste
galacturia
ganglia sacralia
gilling section
gluteal tuberosity
go somewhere
Godmanstone
Goubellat
gradient board
Gram determinant
Heteroscelus incanus
Hill determinant
hold with the hare and hunt with the hounds
icterism
imperial yellow
in-core guide tube
in-phase horizontal antenna array
induction tubes of magnetic
intramedullary nail punch set
isomorphism of linear spaces
kick the hindsight off
kunstkammers
Lias
make good a deficiency
marquench
materiel requirements
merge insertion
Metajarlite
microcoil
nimbed
nonequilibrium behavior
nothing to declare
order of signs
paper location
petrol storage tank
petroleum shale
Portable Data File
porthault
primary color vision
pureblooded
pyrogene colours
qaghan
radial wiring
range of possibility
reciprocal matrix
residual capacitance
Sabouraud's culture-medium
sandaigs
schober
selleri
semi-convex
siliquaria cumingi
sodalities
special purpose fan
sweep everything before one
temporopontile tract
terminal s
three-dimensional simulation
tonari gumi
vacuum ultra-violet holography
Vitria
vocoderlike
Waushara County
western blind snakes