时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   实用口语:你会花言巧语吗?


  学英语要敢于开口。最近,我开始练习口语,才两三个星期的时间,同事见我说了一句“how are you?”就吃惊道“your English is excellent!”, 这真让我下不了台,我不得不认为他是在以花言巧语讨好我了。这里“以花言巧语讨好某人”可以用butter someone up来表示,所以我说了句
  I wish you'd stop trying to butter me up.
  (我希望你不要再恭维我了。)
  butter someone up 意思是就是我们常说的“阿谀奉承,巴结讨好”的意思,butter本意是指“黄油,奶油”,在汉语中我们不是常用某人嘴上像抹了油一样来形容一个人很圆滑,很会拍马屁吗?
  Don't praise Westerners too highly when we compliment them. Otherwise, they may think you're just buttering them up!
  (当我们称赞西方人时不要把他们捧过头,否则,他们会认为你只是在奉承。)
  英语中的许多词是随着时代的发展在不断的发展着的。大家都知道come across的意思是偶然碰见即to run into; to find unexpectedly。例如:On my way home, I came across an interesting new bookstore。我在回家途中,偶尔发现了一家有趣的新书店。可是今天看到一句话,却不能这样解释。
  Your speech came across very well, everyone understands your opinion now.
  (译文:你的演讲效果很好,每个人现在都能理解你的观点。)
  句中come across被译为产生了好的效果。如果要使一个演讲产生好的效果,那么演讲者的观点必须被听众理解,所以这个词在这里含有“讲得很清楚,能被理解”的意思,即be understood。再一个例子:
  We all enjoy receiving compliments. But sometimes compliments don't come across the way they're meant---especially between people from different cultures.
  (我们都喜欢受人称赞。但有时赞美之辞不会被理解,尤其是在来自不同文化背景的人之间。)
  在这个句子中come across就被直接翻译为“被理解”其实这个意思也是从“相遇,偶遇”演变而来的。就拿上面这个例子来说吧,当有适当的方法使“赞美”(compliments)与“它本来要表达的意思”(the way they're meant)相遇时,“赞美”就会被正确的理解。
  I was just joking. But my joke came across as an insult and now Bob's mad at me!
  (我只是开个玩笑,但我的开玩笑被理解为侮辱,现在Bob正对我怒气冲天呢!)
  结束语:现在总结一下我们这一讲的内容。Butter someone up就是指我们常说的“以花言巧语讨好某人,巴结奉承”的意思。Come across除了有“偶然相遇”的意思外,还有一个特别的意思“很清楚,能被理解” ,注意这里这个词已经包含有被动的意思了,所以在句子不能再次使用被动语态。

标签: 实用英语
学英语单词
a ma
abandonate
abutilon
acceptable rod worths
adduct
adiabatic rate
aerated water(s)
aeromagnetic survey
alpha two
angonekton
anisosphygmia
asterophyllite
borescopy
breakin operate time
buying by inspection
canonship
chancel
Chopin Seamount
coenobitism
consecutive range zone
consumer pressure
cotton blue staining solution
coupling clutch spring
coytloid
cydippidas
dinoderus koi
edge-city
embusshe
employment stability
exempt listing status
Faroe Islands
grid bell
grinch
hexosyltransferase
high-accuracy data transmission system
humanisations
Hvilsom
hydrabamine penicillin V
hydrologic effect
incure a reprimand
infrared radar
job time card
lbd
Ligularia ruficoma
lossless compression
lymphocytic infiltration of skin
machine check code
minimal dyadic expansion
money sitting
mould-breakers
multiple reality
multiple tamper
musculus opponens digiti quinti manus
Möng Tung
Nitrogen Lasers
note form
nummulitic period
oliche
orientated
Patch Grove
phase locking laser array
phonatory
phosphomutases
pianos-forte
piecewise smooth
plaster ceiling slab
polypetalae
preorganize
proforma statement
proligerous disk
proximity talks
puppy mill
pure phenolic boat topping paint
pyracrine
raising and lowering operator
real time scale
receptaculum nelumbinis
Risk of Clash
rnoc
Rowlatt Act
Royat
rubbernecking
ruled quadric
safety provisions
sanding equipment
self-clearance
self-dramatisation
source-free region
spread roll
St-Flavy
tank sheet iron
tayammum
the downtrodden
to-and-fro anesthesia apparatus
Trubenize
type number(harver 1917)
Vidalia onion
wealthful
wood-working
wooldridge
Yǒkkudo
zero-bevel gear