时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   (1) CAT


  例句: CAT has transported the pet dogs from London to Tokyo.
  误译: 宠猫公司已把这些爱犬从伦敦运往东京。
  原意: 民用航空运输公司已将这些爱犬从伦敦运往东京。
  说明: 本例的 CAT 是 Civilian 1 Air Transport (Company) (民用航空运输公司)之略,而不是全称词cat。 此外,缩略成 CAT 的还有许多词。 例如 catalogue (目录); catalyst(催化剂);catapult(弹射器); cataract 2 (瀑布); category (种类,范畴); celestialatomictrajectile(天空原子火箭); conventional arms transfer (常规武器转让);computeraidedtest(计算机辅助测试) 等等, 所以,一见到 CAT 就只想到”猫”是绝对不行的。
  (2) cathouse
  例句: It is not a hotel, but a cathouse。
  误译: 那不是旅馆, 而是猫屋。
  原意: 那不是旅馆, 而是妓院。
  说明: cathouse (名词) 是美国俚语,意为“妓院”。
  (3) cat-o’-nine-tails
  例句: A cat-o’-nine-tails is displayed in the museum。
  误译: 这个博物馆里陈列着一只有九条尾巴的猫。
  原意: 这个博物馆里陈列着一条九尾鞭。
  说明: cat-o’-nine-tails (可数名词,单、复数同形) 意为“九尾鞭” (由九条皮带编成的一种英国古代刑具)。
  (4) catsuit
  例句: Miss Howe taking her pet cat for a walk was wearing a catsuit。
  误译: 豪小姐牵着穿上猫服的宠猫散步。
  原意: 牵着宠猫的豪小姐穿着紧身连衣裤。
  说明: catsuit (名词) 是英国英语,意为“女装紧身连衣裤”。上面的句子并不复杂,误译者未必是由于不懂句法,产生误译的原因主要是对catsuit望文生义,以为它一定是猫用之物,于是硬把句中的catsuit 与 cat 连在一起,这样便把这个句子的意思弄错了。
  (5) catty
  例句: She’s always catty。
  误译: 她总是斤斤计较。
  原意: 她总是说别人的坏话。
  说明: catty (形容词,口语) 意为“坏心眼的(言行)”,“恶毒的(言行)”,“饶舌的”。
  (6) catwalk
  例句: There are 4 models on the catwalk now。
  误译: 现在有4个模特儿在学猫的姿势行走。
  原意: 现在有4个模特儿在伸展台上作时装表演。
  说明: 本例中的 catwalk (名词) 意为“(时装表演用的)伸展台”,而不是“猫步”。




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1
civilian
uqbzl
  
 


adj.平民的,民用的,民众的


参考例句:





There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。












2
cataract
hcgyI
  
 


n.大瀑布,奔流,洪水,白内障


参考例句:





He is an elderly gentleman who had had a cataract operation.他是一位曾经动过白内障手术的老人。
The way is blocked by the tall cataract.高悬的大瀑布挡住了去路。













adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
n.大瀑布,奔流,洪水,白内障
  • He is an elderly gentleman who had had a cataract operation.他是一位曾经动过白内障手术的老人。
  • The way is blocked by the tall cataract.高悬的大瀑布挡住了去路。
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above-quota loan
Arteria pharyngea ascendens
axonal conduction
azimuth torque loading
B.App.Arts
baiman
ballistic correction
biochemistry of genetic engineering
bishutiamine
bredia scandens
bullhood
came out in
card loader
claming ring
coded graduated circle
contactor controlled traction equipment
corrugated sheet roofing
crease recovery
cumulative evidence
customer feedback systems
dimethyletherate trichloroborine
dipropyltin dibromide
distortional wave
driving licenses
eastcentral
Euglenamorpha
extra heavy oil
facies inferior linguae
fhlmcs
finished axle
form mistress
furnace maneuver
gabriellas
gas viscosimeter
government organization
griff(e)
guided-missile ship
havn't
Hilton Beach
hotson
hydride process
Impatiens robusta
intestinal narrowing
intracranial periostitis
jonokuchi
kapa
kidney tubules
Leycesteria sinensis
luminous dauphine
marchand de vin
megaselia (aphiochaeta) simplicior
melomaniacal
Miazal
monobasic ester
MPD (magnetoplasmodynamic)
nasopharynioma
neat's-foot oil
Neognathae
otto of rose oil
over-grateful
pagurodofleinia doederleini
panga panga
pannaria leucophaea
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
pleurostoma candollei
Populists
pre-performance
production language complier
propagation stall
radlso
raffinate layer
ready queue
reirradiation technique
ring segment
Ringer-Tyrode solution
road dawg
saddle articulation
shortlisting
shtumed
slab reactor
slag charge
smash
spacer gauge of dermatome
speculative credit
step-fault zone
surface enhancement Raman spectroscopy
switch combination
tetrachaetae
therps
thickener sludge zone
tiebreak
tonometers
treated clay
varnish over
Venus's slipper
Villa Literno
virgas
vowelize
warm strength
window cleaning
wolf something down
zero valued base