时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   1.在只能做表语的形容词前不能用very,而要使用其他的词。


  例如:
  (1)It'swell worth trying.(不能说veryworth)这很值得一试。
  (2)I'mwide awake.(不能说veryawake)我是完全清醒的。
  (3)She'sfast asleep.(不能说veryasleep)她在酣睡。
  Weare much beholden to you for your help.(不能说verybeholden)我们非常感激你给我们的帮助。
  (4)Hefelt quite sure of the appointment.他感到很有把握获得这个职位。
  (5)I'mmuch afraid of snakes.我非常害怕蛇。(口语上也使用very)
  类似这样不能和very连用的形容词还有:afloat,alight,alive,alone,alike等。它们可以和much或very much连用。例如:
  (1)Thetwo brothers are very much alike.这两兄弟非常相像。
  (2)Heis very much alive.他非常活跃。
  2.在过去分词用作谓语动词时不可和very连用,要用much,very much或quite等说明程度。
  例如:
  (1)Thefinancial situation seems to be much/verymuch improved.(不能说veryimproved)财政状况似乎有很大好转。
  (2)Britain'strade position has been much/verymuch weakened by inflation.通货膨胀很大程度上削弱了英国的贸易地位。
  (3)Tedwas most surprised when he heard the news.特德听到这个消息很吃惊。
  当过去分词指的是一种状态或性质时,可和very连用。例如:
  (1)avery frightened animal一只极度受惊的动物
  (2)avery complicated problem一个很复杂的问题
  当过去分词用作谓语动词,但表示一个人对某事的反应时,可与very连用。例如:
  (1)Wewere all very shocked by the news about Tony.我们听到关于托尼的消息都很震惊。
  (2)Iam very pleased to hear it.听到这话我很高兴。
  有些人在这种情况下宁愿用much不用very,但在现代英语非正式文体中常用very。
  3.现在分词一般不能和very连用,要用much,quite或其他词。
  例如:
  Thetheory sounds quite convincing.这意见听起来很有说服力。又如:不能说veryscreaming(尖声喊叫的),children必须使用像这样的词continually or loudlyscreaming children;singingbirds也不可说成very singing birds等等。very只可能和已转用为形容词的现在分词连用,例如:veryinteresting(很有趣),veryexciting(非常令人兴奋)等。
  顺便说一下,在有的副词前不用very要用well,quite表示“很,非常,完全”之意。例如:
  (1)Hisname is well up in the list.他的名字排在名单的前面。
  (2)Hewas treated quite fairly.他受到很公平的对待。
  动词也不和very连用,要用其他副词,如much/very much和 quite等修饰。例如:
  (1)Ishould much like to come.我很想来。
  (2)Theyclosely resemble each other in appearance.他们的外貌很相似。
  (3)Bydoing so you will greatly oblige us.您这样做将使我们非常感激。
  (4)Heis well grounded in the English language.他的英语有很好的基础。






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